Barbara Rutherford Hatch House

Barbara Rutherford Hatch House
Location153 E. 63rd St., New York, New York
Coordinates40°45′52″N 73°57′56″W / 40.764572°N 73.965567°W / 40.764572; -73.965567 (Barbara Rutherford Hatch House)
Arealess than one acre
Built1917 (1917)
ArchitectFrederick J. Sterner
Architectural styleLate 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Spanish-Italian Renaissance
Part ofUpper East Side Historic District (ID06000822)
NRHP reference No.83001728[1]
NYSRHP No.06101.001700
NYCL No.0943
Significant dates
Added to NRHP1983-06-09[2]
Designated NYSRHP1983-03-31[2]
Designated NYCL1977-01-11

The Barbara Rutherford Hatch House is a residential building at 153 East 63rd Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, US. It was constructed between 1917 and 1919. It was designed by Frederick J. Sterner and patterned after a French Renaissance-style chateau. The house is three stories high, with a stucco facade, red-tile roof, and interior courtyard.

Originally built for Barbara Cairncross Rutherfurd[a] and Cyril Hatch, it has been occupied over the years by the producer Charles Dillingham, the engineer Charles Lawrance, the performer Gypsy Rose Lee, the artist Jasper Johns, and the filmmaker Spike Lee. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places both individually and as a contributing property to the Upper East Side Historic District, and it is also a New York City designated landmark.

Description

The Hatch House is located at 153 East 63rd Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, US.[3][4][5] The house occupies a site measuring 100 by 32 feet (30.5 m × 9.8 m) wide.[6][7] It was designed by Frederick Sterner in the Spanish Colonial Revival style,[5] with elements of the Italian Renaissance.[4] The Hatch House was Sterner's second commission on the block, after his own house at 154 West 63rd Street. After completing these two buildings, Sterner designed other buildings in a similar style; the architectural historian Christopher Gray wrote that Sterner had "succeeded in almost completely Mediterraneanizing the block".[8] The Barbara Rutherford Hatch House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1983[5] and is a New York City designated landmark since 1977.[3][4] In addition, it is a contributing property to the Upper East Side Historic District Extension, which is listed on the National Register; the house was added to the district in 2006.[9] The Barbizon 63 apartment building is immediately to the west.[7]

The Hatch House is three stories high,[5][10][11] making it shorter than the neighboring buildings, which were necessarily higher in density due to the area's high land values.[8] The house is set back from an areaway, which in turn is placed behind a wrought iron fence running along the sidewalk. The facade is made of gray painted stucco and is divided vertically into three bays. At the first floor, the outer two bays contain doorways, while the center bay has two narrow windows with grilles. The main entrance is in the leftmost (western) first-floor bay, with a stone frame. Brackets, flanking the top of the main entrance, support a balcony protruding from the second floor's leftmost bay; above the balcony opening is a broken pediment shaped like a segmental arch. There are two additional windows in the center and rightmost bays of the second floor. A band course runs beneath the third floor, connecting the windowsills of the three rectangular windows on that floor. The roof is made of red tile.[10][11]

According to the New York City Department of City Planning, the house has a gross floor area of 6,528 square feet (606.5 m2).[7] The building has its own interior courtyard,[12] an unusual feature for a townhouse in New York City.[10][13] The courtyard is flanked by two wings, which are joined in a U-shaped arrangement.[10][11] There are five bedrooms and five bathrooms.[14] The front of the house's first floor has a foyer decorated with frescoes, along with a sitting room. There is a living room at the rear of that floor. On the second floor, there are bedrooms at the front and a dining room and salon at the rear. Additional bedrooms occupy the third floor.[10]

History

Development

The Hatch House was created through the combination of two older buildings.[15][8] The surrounding blocks between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue had first been developed with smaller brownstone buildings in the late 19th century. As part of a wider trend of redevelopment around Park Avenue (one block west of Lexington Avenue), these were gradually being replaced with mansions in the early 20th century.[8]

The house's first occupant was Barbara Cairncross Rutherfurd,[a] a Vanderbilt family heiress and daughter of the businessman William K. Vanderbilt; she lived there with her husband Cyril Hatch.[17] After the couple were wed in June 1916, Rutherfurd's mother Anne Harriman agreed to give a house as a wedding present. Harriman obtained two sites at 153 and 155 East 63rd Street, which had been the site of the Drexel stable.[18][19] At the time, the sites had been on sale with an asking price of $85,000.[19] The couple temporarily lived in a nearby apartment building while the house was being built.[18] Frederick Sterner was hired to design the house, which was built between 1917 and 1919.[3][4] After completing the Hatch House, Sterner designed multiple other properties on the same block.[8][20]

Later owners

The Hatches had divorced by 1920, three years after commissioning the house.[16][17] As such, in 1920, it was acquired by the theatre producer Charles Dillingham, who paid $200,000 for the property.[6][21] Dillingham, his wife, and their housekeeping staff all lived there.[8] During Dillingham's occupancy, the sitting room was decorated with paneled walls, and he installed an 18th-century painting, dolphin-shaped household hardware, and basins made of imported Carrara marble. Town & Country magazine subsequently wrote that the house had hosted so many theatrical conferences that "in the quiet of the night, [the walls] murmur disconsolately, 'The second act is weak'".[22] Dillingham sold the building in 1928 to the aeronautical engineer Charles Lawrance.[23]

The Hatch House was obtained by the performer Gypsy Rose Lee in 1940[17] or 1943.[8][24] Lee painted the dark ceilings in sky blue. She installed pillars that she had found on Third Avenue, constructing a colonnade; she paid $5 each for the columns themselves and $40 to transport the columns.[22] Lee also decorated the interior with works from such artists as Pablo Picasso, Pavel Tchelitchew, Max Ernst, and Marc Chagall.[22] The New York Times reported that Lee had decorated the courtyard with a large semicircular fountain and a small greenhouse.[25] Lee sold the building for $175,000 in 1962, giving a mortgage loan to the buyer.[24]

The house was subsequently occupied by the painter Jasper Johns in the 1980s.[8][17] Johns initially spent $150,000 renovating the interior but paid relatively little attention to the exterior.[8] The house's stucco facade was rebuilt by 1100 Architect in 1993.[4] As part of the exterior renovation, the ironwork was removed for restoration, and cracks in the wall were repaired.[8] In 1998[14][26] or 1999, the filmmaker Spike Lee (no relation to Gypsy Rose Lee) bought the house from Johns for $16.6 million.[27] Lee placed the building for sale in 2013 for $32 million,[12][28] lowering his price after he received no offers.[14][27] The house remained unsold for over two years.[26] As of 2026, the Department of City Planning lists Spike Lee as the owner.[7]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Barbara's surname is formally spelled "Rutherfurd",[16] but sources spell the house's name with an "o" (i.e. "Rutherford").[3][4][17]

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 164, 165. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Diamonstein-Spielvogel, Barbaralee (2011). The Landmarks of New York (5th ed.). Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 542. ISBN 978-1-4384-3769-9.
  5. ^ a b c d Shaver, Peter D.; State, Preservation League of New York (1993). The National Register of Historic Places in New York State. Rizzoli. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-8478-1789-4. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  6. ^ a b "Home Hunters Scour Town for Living Places". New-York Tribune. September 16, 1920. p. 21. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  7. ^ a b c d "153 East 63 Street, 10065". New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Gray, Christopher (October 25, 1992). "Streetscapes: 153 East 63d Street; The 'Mushroom Factor' in a $150,000 Restoration". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  9. ^ National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Upper East Side Historic District (Boundary increase and Additional Documentation) (PDF) (Report). National Park Service. 2006. p. 17. Retrieved April 26, 2026.
  10. ^ a b c d e National Park Service 1983, p. 2.
  11. ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 1977, p. 2.
  12. ^ a b Chaban, Matt (February 2, 2014). "Spike Lee's Upper East Side mansion hits market at $32 million". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on April 29, 2026. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
  13. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1977, pp. 2–3.
  14. ^ a b c Alberts, Hana R. (April 22, 2014). "Inside Gentrification Pundit Spike Lee's UES Home, Now $28.5M". ny.curbed.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
  15. ^ Marino, Vivian (May 10, 2019). "For Sale: An East Side Townhouse With a History". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 20, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
  16. ^ a b "MRS. HATCH DIVORCE IN PARIS REPORTED; Daughter of Mrs. W.K. Vanderbilt, Sr., Free, Says FamilyRepresentative". The New York Times. September 26, 1920. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  17. ^ a b c d e Harris, Bill (December 15, 2011). Five Hundred Buildings of New York. Workman Publishing. p. 665. ISBN 978-1-60376-266-3. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
  18. ^ a b "Cyril Hatch Rents Home". New York Herald. June 24, 1916. p. 7. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  19. ^ a b "THE REAL ESTATE FIELD; Drexel Stable in Sixty-third Street Said to Have Been Purchased by Mrs. W.K. Vanderbilt ;- Uptown Apartment Investments ;- $100,000 Westbury Acreage Sale ;- Westchester Buyers". The New York Times. June 10, 1916. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  20. ^ "F. J. Sterner Sells 2 Houses". New York Herald. August 2, 1919. p. 13. Archived from the original on April 30, 2026. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  21. ^ "DWELLING BUYERS FEATURE MARKET; Former Home of Cyril Hatch on Sixty-third Street Bought by Mrs. C.B. Dillingham. HOUSE HELD AT $200,000 Operator Purchases $75,000 Park Avenue Rasidence--Stock Broker Becomes Realty Owner". The New York Times. September 16, 1920. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  22. ^ a b c Patterson, Augusta Owen (October 1943). "Gypsy Suite". Town & Country. Vol. 98, no. 4252. pp. 106–107, 135. ProQuest 2130758439.
  23. ^ "C.B. Dillingham Sells Dwellings In East 63d St". New York Herald Tribune. AP. May 26, 1928. p. 25. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1113401516.
  24. ^ a b "Miscellany: Gypsy Rose Lee: Realty Shrewdie". Variety. Vol. 258, no. 13. May 13, 1970. pp. 2, 70. ProQuest 962882899.
  25. ^ "Tour of 6 Backyard Gardens on East Side Raises Funds for Police Athletic League". The New York Times. May 8, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  26. ^ a b Diamonstein-Spielvogel, Barbaralee (2016). The landmarks of New York : an illustrated, comprehensive record of New York city's historic buildings, historic districts, interior landmarks, sidewalk clocks, streetlights and cultural medallions. Vol. 6. Internet Archive. Washington Mews Books, an imprint of New York University Press. p. 618. ISBN 978-1-4798-8301-1.
  27. ^ a b "Spike Lee tries once more with Upper East Side Hatch House". The Real Deal. April 22, 2014. Archived from the original on April 28, 2026. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
  28. ^ "Spike Lee lists Hatch House home for $32M". The Real Deal. November 13, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2026.

Sources