2027 in spaceflight

2027 in spaceflight
Lucy will begin its exploration of Jupiter's Trojan asteroids in 2027
2027 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2027.

In 2027, NASA is expected to launch the Artemis III mission, which will send astronauts to low Earth orbit and conduct docking tests with an HLS lander.

The American company Vast plans to launch the first ever commercial space station (Haven-1) in 2027.[1]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan-4, is planned for 2027.[2]

China plans to launch the eXTP X-ray observatory.[3]

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD)[4] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
PLATO ESA Sun–Earth L2 Exoplanetology  
January (TBD)[5] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Ax-5 SpaceX / Axiom Space / ESA Low Earth (ISS) Private spaceflight  
Axiom Mission 5, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.


March

Q1 (TBD)[6] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Intelsat 45 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Q1 (TBD)[7] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Haven-1 Vast Low Earth Space habitat  
Single-module commercial space station.
Q1 (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
StriX × 2 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-19.
Q1 (TBD)[9] LVM3 SC Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
TBA ISRO Geosynchronous TBA  
Maiden flight of LVM3 SC (semi-cryogenic stage).


June

Q2 (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-20.
Mid-2027 (TBD)[10] SLS Block 1 Kennedy LC-39B NASA
Artemis III NASA Low Earth Crewed spaceflight  
Second crewed Orion flight, docking with an HLS lander in low Earth orbit.


August

August (TBD)[11] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
COSI NASA Low Earth Gamma-ray astronomy  
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program.

September

September (TBD)[12] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
NEO Surveyor NASA Sun–Earth L1 Infrared astronomy
Near-Earth object detection		  
Near-Earth Object Surveyor.
Q3 (TBD)[13] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
WSF-M 2 U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Space weather  
BLAZE-2 U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
USSF-178 Mission.


December

Q4 (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-21.
Q4 (TBD)[15][16] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
CO2M-A (Sentinel-7A) ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First satellite of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[14] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.
Q4 (TBD)[17][18] TBA TBA TBA
ULTRASAT ISA / Weizmann Institute of Science Geosynchronous Ultraviolet astronomy  
Q4 (TBD)[19][20] TBA TBA TBA
ZeusX service module Qosmosys Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
ZeusX lunar lander Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
LIBER Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Lunar Integrated Bulk Extraction Rover (LIBER) will attempt to mine on the lunar surface.

To be determined

2027 (TBD)[22] Alpha MARS LP-0A Firefly Aerospace
INCUS Observatory-1 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
INCUS Observatory-2 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
INCUS Observatory-3 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
NASA Earth Venture Mission-3 (EVM-3).[21]
2027 (TBD)
[23][24] 		Angara A5 / Persei Plesetsk Site 35/1 RVSN RF
Kosmos (Sfera-S №11L) VKS Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)
[25][23][26] 		Angara A5 / Briz-M Plesetsk Site 35/1 RVSN RF
Kosmos (Sfera-V №11L) VKS Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[28][29] Angara A5 Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
NEM-1 (SPM-1) Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Space station assembly  
NEM-1, also known as Science Power Module 1 (SPM-1), will be the core module of the proposed Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS). It was initially intended to be launched to the International Space Station.[27]
2027 (TBD)[30] Angara A5M Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
2027 (TBD)[31] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo G2G-3 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Galileo G2G-4 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[32][33] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[34] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Hellas Sat 5 Hellas Sat Geosynchronous Communications  
JFY2027 (TBD)[35] Epsilon S Uchinoura JAXA
Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-5 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2027 (TBD)[36][37] Falcon 9 Block 5 / Helios Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Andesat-1 Andesat Low Earth to Geosynchronous Communications  
Orbith-1 Orbith Low Earth to Geosynchronous Communications  
TBA Astranis Low Earth to Geosynchronous Communications  
TBA Astranis Low Earth to Geosynchronous Communications  
TBA Astranis Low Earth to Geosynchronous Communications  
TBA Astranis Low Earth to Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 4 mission.
2027 (TBD)[39] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Al Yah 4 Yahsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Yahsat 1A (Al Yah 1).[38]
2027 (TBD)[40] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Chinggis Sat TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
2027 (TBD)[41] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
JSAT-32 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[42] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
SXM-12 Sirius XM Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[43] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
GEO-KOMPSAT-3 (Chollian-3) KASA Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
JPSS-4 NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[45][46] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Thaicom 10 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Ninth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Tenth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Eleventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[47] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Twelfth and final launch for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2027 (TBD)[48] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Thor 8 Space Norway Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[49] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Trinity × 3 TBA Low Earth TBA  
2027 (TBD)[51][52][53] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
⚀ SPARCS[54] ASU Low Earth (SSO) Ultraviolet radiation  
⚀ SunCET TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ CubIXSS TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[50]
2027 (TBD)[55] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
USSF-234 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[55] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-96 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[55] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-157 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[56] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
USSF-149 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[55] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-97 Mission. First NRO launch on a Falcon Heavy.
2027 (TBD)[58] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component  
Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component  
First launch of Falcon Heavy with an extended payload fairing. First two Lunar Gateway modules.[57]
2027 (TBD)[55] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
USSF-174 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[55] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
USSF-186 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[59] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
WGS-12 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Military communications  
USSF-206 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[60] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
USSF-155 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[61] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
NROL-86 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[62] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
USSF-63 Mission.
JFY2027 (TBD)[35] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
IGS-Optical 9 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
JFY2027 (TBD)[35] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
IGS-Optical Diversification 2 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
JFY2027 (TBD)[35] H3-24 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
HTV-X3 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2027 (TBD)[63] HLVM3 H1 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Gaganyaan-4 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight  
India's first crewed spaceflight.
2027 (TBD)[64] Long March 2C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 1F[65][66] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[67] Long March 3B/E Xichang CASC
BeiDou-4 M1 Prototype CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[67] Long March 3B/E Xichang CASC
BeiDou-4 G1 Prototype CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[67] Long March 3B/E Xichang CASC
BeiDou-4 IGSO1 Prototype CNSA IGSO Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[67] Long March 3B/E Xichang CASC
ChinaSat 27 China Satcom Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[68] Long March 3B Xichang CASC
Asteroid impactor CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid redirect test  
Asteroid orbiter CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby  
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2015 XF261 (previously targeting 2019 VL5).
2027 (TBD)[67] Long March 3B/E Xichang CASC
Fengyun 4D CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[64] Long March 4B Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 2G[69][70] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[64] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 2H[71] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[64] Long March 4B Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 2L[70] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2027 (TBD)[67] Long March 4C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Fengyun 3J CMA Low Earth Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[67] Long March 5 Wenchang LC-1 CASC
Fengyun 5B CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[67] Long March 5 Wenchang LC-1 CASC
SPORT CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Solar observatory  
2027 (TBD)[3][72] Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
eXTP CAS Low Earth X-ray astronomy  
Chinese-led X-ray astronomy collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and multiple European institutions.[72]
2027 (TBD)[74] Long March 10 Wenchang LC-3 CASC
CNSA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of China's triple-core crew launch vehicle for Moon missions. Previously known as the 921 rocket or the Long March 5 Dengyue.[73]
2027 (TBD)[75][76] LVM3 SC Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Chandrayaan-4 Propulsion Module ISRO Selenocentric Lunar sample-return  
Chandrayaan-4 Lander Module ISRO TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Chandrayaan-4 Ascender Module ISRO TLI to lunar surface Space rendezvous  
First of two LVM3 SC for ISRO's Chandrayaan-4 Lunar Sample-return Mission. Chandrayaan-4 Propulsion, Lander and Ascender Modules.
2027 (TBD)[75][76] LVM3 SC Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Chandrayaan-4 Transfer Module ISRO Selenocentric Space rendezvous  
Chandrayaan-4 Re-entry Module ISRO Selenocentric Lunar sample-return  
Second of two LVM3 SC for ISRO's Chandrayaan-4 Lunar Sample-return Mission. Chandrayaan-4 Transfer and Re-entry Modules.
2027 (TBD)[79][80] Neutron MARS LC-3 Rocket Lab
Photon relay satellite Rocket Lab Heliocentric to Venus Venus flyby  
Venus Life Finder MIT / Rocket Lab Heliocentric to Venus Venus entry probe  
The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for phosphine and other potential biosignatures for life on Venus.[77][78] First of three MIT missions to Venus.
2027 (TBD)[81] New Glenn NG-18 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 2 Blue Origin TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		  
VIPER NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar Rover  
Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 2 (MK1-SN002), expected to launch in 2027.
2027 (TBD)[82] New Glenn NG-19 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Thirteenth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[83] New Glenn NG-20 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Fourteenth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[84] New Glenn NG-21 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Fifteenth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[85] New Glenn NG-22 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Sixteenth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[86] New Glenn NG-23 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Seventeenth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[87] New Glenn NG-24 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Eigteenth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[88] New Glenn NG-25 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Ninteenth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[89] New Glenn NG-26 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twentieth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[90] New Glenn NG-27 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-first of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[91] New Glenn NG-28 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-second of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[92] New Glenn NG-29 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-third of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[93] New Glenn NG-30 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
KuiperSat × 49 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-fourth of 24 New Glenn launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo.
2027 (TBD)[94] Nuri (KSLV-II) Naro LC-2 KARI
NEXTSat-3[95] KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Sixth planned launch of Nuri, and the final launch in the extended testing and verification phase for the launch vehicle.
2027 (TBD)[96][97] PSLV-XL N1 Satish Dhawan ISRO
EOS-10 (Oceansat-3A)[98] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography  
IMJS ISRO/Mauritius Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
LEAP-2 Dhruva Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
2027 (TBD)[99] PSLV-XL Satish Dhawan FLP ISRO
TDS-01 ISRO Geosynchronous Technology demonstration  
2027 (TBD)[100] PSLV-XL Satish Dhawan ISRO
HRSAT-1A ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
HRSAT-1B ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
HRSAT-1C ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[101][102] PSLV-XL Satish Dhawan ISRO
Cartosat-3B ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[103] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
Resourcesat-3B ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[103] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
Resourcesat-3SA ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[105] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
TRISHNA CNES / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third collaborative satellite mission between France and India.[104]
2027 (TBD)
[106] 		PSLV Satish Dhawan NSIL
NS2 ST Engineering Low Earth TBA  
2027 (TBD)
[107] 		PSLV Satish Dhawan NSIL
ISSA-J1 Astroscale Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2027 (TBD)[23][24] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K 21L (K1 №9)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[23][24] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K 22L (K1 №10)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[23][24] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K 23L (K1 №11)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[23][24] Soyuz-2.1b Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (Razdan №3) VKS Low Earth TBA  
2027 (TBD)[23][24] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (EKS-8/Tundra 18L) VKS Molniya Early warning  
2027 (TBD)[23][24] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (EKS-9/Tundra 19L) VKS Molniya Early warning  
2027 (TBD)
[23][26] 		Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos
(GLONASS-K2 26L (K2 №5)) 		VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)
[23][26] 		Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos
(GLONASS-K2 27L (K2 №6)) 		VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[108] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-5[109] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[110][111] SSLV L1 Satish Dhawan ISRO
TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
⚀ PARIKSHIT[112] Manipal Institute of Technology Low Earth Earth observation  
First operational SSLV mission following three developmental flights.
2027 (TBD)[113][114] Starship TBA SpaceX
Superbird-9 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[115] Starship TBA SpaceX
Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		  
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2027 (TBD)[116] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
FORUM ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Ninth Earth Explorer mission for ESA's Living Planet Programme. FORUM will fly in a loose sun-synchronous tandem formation with MetOp-SG A1.[116]
2027[117] (TBD) Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
2027 (TBD)[118] Vega-E Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Vega-E.
2027 (TBD)[120][121] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
GPS IIIF-01 (GPS III-11) U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
First GPS IIIF satellite. A total of 22 GPS IIIF satellites are planned to be launched by 2034.[119] Originally planned to launch on a Falcon Heavy, GPS IIIF-01 was shifted to Vulcan when GPS III-08, intended to launch on Vulcan, was moved to the Falcon 9 in 2025.
2027 (TBD)[55] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
GPS IIIF-02 (GPS III-12) U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
USSF-49 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[55] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
NG-OPIR-GEO 2 (NGG-2) U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Early warning  
USSF-50 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[122] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-23 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-third of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #23 (LV-23)"
2027 (TBD)[123] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-24 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-fourth of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #24 (LV-24)"
2027 (TBD)[124] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-25 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-second of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #25 (LV-25)"
2027 (TBD)[125] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-26 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-sixth of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #26 (LV-26)"
2027 (TBD)[126] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-27 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-seventh of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #27 (LV-27)"
2027 (TBD)[127] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-28 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-eighth of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #28 (LV-28)"
2027 (TBD)[128] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-29 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Twenty-ninth of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #29 (LV-29)"
2027 (TBD)[129] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-30 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Thirty of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #30 (LV-30)"
2027 (TBD)[130] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-31 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Thirty-first of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #31 (LV-31)"
2027 (TBD)[131] Vulcan Centaur VC6L LV-32 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Amazon Leo Low Earth Communications  
Thirty-second of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Amazon Leo. Mission Designated "Vulcan Leo Mission #32 (LV-32)"
2027 (TBD)[132] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-40 ULA
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
NROL-88 Mission.
2027 (TBD)[133] ŞİMŞEK-1 İğneada Space Centre Roketsan
Turkish Space Agency Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of ŞİMŞEK-1.
2027 (TBD)[134] TBA Cape Canaveral TBA
MUSE NASA Low Earth Solar observatory  
2027 (TBD)[135][136] TBA TBA TBA
Oracle AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate Earth–Moon L1 Space domain awareness  
Cislunar Highway Patrol System (CHPS).
2027 (TBD)[137] TBA TBA TBA
Payload Power Thermal Module (PPTM)[138] Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Axiom Station component  
First Axiom Station module. PPTM will be docked to the ISS until the launch of Habitat One (Hab-1), after which it will separate from the ISS and dock with Hab-1 to operate as an independent space station.
2027 (TBD)[139] TBA TBA TBA
COMSATBw 1B Bundeswehr Geosynchronous Military Communication  
2027 (TBD)[139] TBA TBA TBA
COMSATBw 2B Bundeswehr Geosynchronous Military Communication  
2027 (TBD)[140] TBA[141] Cape Canaveral TBA
GSSAP-9[142] United States Space Force Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
GSSAP-10[142] United States Space Force Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
2027 (TBD)[143][144] TBA TBA TBA
Astra 1Q / SES-25 SES Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[143] TBA TBA TBA
SES-26 SES Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for NSS-12.[145]
TBD[146] Daytona I Vandenberg SLC-5 Phantom Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
TBD[147][148] Daytona I TBA Phantom Space
⚀ Hurricane Hunter × 2 Phantom Space / TWA Low Earth Meteorology  
First pair of satellites for Tropical Weather Analytics' (TWA) Hurricane Hunter Satellite Constellation.
TBD[149] Dauntless Cape Canaveral SLC-13[150] Vaya Space
Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
TBD[151] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Vast-1 Vast Low Earth (Haven-1) Private spaceflight  
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
20 March[152] Black Brant XIIA Andøya NASA
Resolute Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Geospace science  
First of two launches
20 March[152] Black Brant XIIA Andøya NASA
Resolute Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Geospace science  
Second of two launches
March (TBD)[153] Improved Orion Esrange MORABA / SNSA
REXUS-37 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
March (TBD)[153] Improved Orion Esrange MORABA / SNSA
REXUS-38 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
24 June[152] Black Brant IX Wallops Flight Facility NASA
REDSoX MIT Suborbital X-ray astronomy  
Rocket Experiment Demonstration of a Soft X-ray Polarimeter (REDSoX) mission.
October (TBD)[153] VSB-30 S1X-7/M19 Esrange SSC
MASER-19 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 7.
October (TBD)[153] Red Kite/Impr. Malemute Esrange MORABA
MAPHEUS-18 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
November (TBD)[153] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
TEXUS-64 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
17 March OSIRIS-APEX Gravity assist at Earth Target altitude 4146 km
24 April Tianwen-2 Departure from 469219 Kamoʻoalewa[154]
12 August Lucy Flyby of asteroid 3548 Eurybates Target altitude 1000 km
15 September Lucy Flyby of asteroid 15094 Polymele Target altitude 415 km
29 November Tianwen-2 sample return capsule Asteroid sample return[154]
December Hayabusa2 Flyby of Earth[155] Gravity assist

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start date/time Duration End time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
World 0 0 0 0

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 0 0 0 0
Geosynchronous / transfer 0 0 0 0
Medium Earth 0 0 0 0
High Earth 0 0 0 0
Heliocentric orbit 0 0 0 0 Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights

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