Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)

Zechariah
Zechariah as depicted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Diedc. 6th century BCE
OccupationProphet
Known forAuthor of the Book of Zechariah
FatherBerechiah (likely)

Zechariah (/zɛkəˈr.ə/; Hebrew: זְכַרְיָה, romanizedZəḵaryā; Arabic: زكريّا, romanizedZakaryā; Biblical Greek: Ζαχαρίας Latin: Zacharias) was a person in the Hebrew Bible traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.

Zechariah 1:1 depicts the eponymous character as the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo. The Book of Ezra instead names Zechariah as the son of Iddo,[1] Targum Lamentations 2:20 names this Zechariah as a son of Iddo, as does the book of Matthew 23:35. This is not the same person as Iddo the Seer, who lived during the reigns of Solomon, Rehoboam, and Abijah,[2] and is most likely the Iddo mentioned in Ezra 8:17.[3]

Zechariah's prophetical career probably began in the second regnal year of Darius the Great, king of the Achaemenid Empire (520 BCE).[4] Zechariah's greatest concern appears to have been with the building of the Second Temple.[4] He features in chapters 1–8 of the book of Zechariah but he does not appear in the remaining chapters of the book (chapters 9–14).[5]

Prophet

The Book of Zechariah introduces him as the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo.[6] The Book of Ezra names Zechariah as the son of Iddo,[7] but it is likely that Berechiah was Zechariah's father and Iddo his grandfather.[4] Targum Lamentations 2:20 names this Zechariah son of Iddo, as does the book of Matthew 23:35. This is not the same person as Iddo the Seer, who lived during the reigns of Solomon, Rehoboam, and Abijah,[8] and is most likely the Iddo mentioned in Ezra 8:17.[9] His name means "Yah remembers".[10]

Zechariah's prophetical career probably began in the second year of Darius the Great, king of the Achaemenid Empire (520 BCE).[4] His greatest concern appears to have been with the building of the Second Temple.[4] He features in chapters 1–8 of the book of Zechariah but he does not appear in the remaining chapters of the book (chapters 9–14).[11]

Liturgical commemoration

On the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar, his feast day is 8 February. He is commemorated in the calendar of saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on the Tuesday after the fifth Sunday of Pentecost[12] and, with the other Minor Prophets, on 31 July. The Catholic Church honors him with a feast day assigned to 6 September.

See also

Notes

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Ezra 5:1 and Ezra 6:14
  2. ^ 2nd Chronicles 9:29, 12:15, and 13:22
  3. ^ Ezra 8:17
  4. ^ a b c d e Hirsch, Emil G. (1906). "Zechariah". In Cyrus Adler; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co. Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  5. ^ Jerusalem Bible (1966), Introduction to the Prophets: Zechariah, p. 1139, London: Darton, Longman & Todd Ltd and Doubleday and Co. Inc.
  6. ^ Zechariah 1:1
  7. ^ Ezra 5:1 and Ezra 6:14
  8. ^ 2nd Chronicles 9:29, 12:15, and 13:22
  9. ^ Ezra 8:17
  10. ^ Strong's Lexicon: 2148. Zechariah, accessed on 9 January 2025
  11. ^ Jerusalem Bible (1966), Introduction to the Prophets: Zechariah, p. 1139, London: Darton, Longman & Todd Ltd and Doubleday and Co. Inc.
  12. ^ Domar: the calendrical and liturgical cycle of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church, Armenian Orthodox Theological Research Institute, 2003

Bibliography

  • Media related to Zechariah (prophet) at Wikimedia Commons