Zebulon Baird
Zebulon Baird | |
|---|---|
| North Carolina State Senator | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 3, 1764 Scotland or New Jersey |
| Died | March 10, 1824 (aged 59) |
| Spouse | Hannah Lay Erwin |
| Children | Mira Margaret Baird Vance, Anna Baird Smith |
| Relatives | Zebulon Vance (grandson) Robert B. Vance (grandson) |
| Occupation | politician |
Zebulon Baird (1764–1824) was an American merchant and politician who served in the North Carolina Senate.
Biography
Baird was born in either Scotland or colonial New Jersey in 1764.[1][2][3] Baird became a wealthy slave owner and farmer in Buncombe County, North Carolina.[4] He was in North Carolina by 1793 when "Zebulon and Bedent Baird bought land from [John] Burton, and established a store, to which they brought goods carted by wagon across rough mountain roads."[5] The store was located near what is now "Pack Square in downtown Asheville. They often made trips to towns along the North Carolina coast, carrying with them furs, meat, flour, molasses, and other goods, and trading for merchandise which they could then sell in their general store."[3] Baird operated a ferry crossing service on the French Broad River and owned a merchant store in Asheville. He was a Presbyterian by religion.[1]
He was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons in 1801 and 1803.[6][7] He served as a member of the North Carolina Senate, representing Buncombe County, elected first in 1809, also in 1818, 1820, and 1822.[4][8][9][10][11] One of his major legislative pushes was funding for the construction of what is now called the Old Buncombe Road through the Saluda Gap.[3]
He served in the North Carolina militia at the rank of major, and is thus sometimes referred to as Maj. Baird.[12]
Baird died "suddenly, of an apoplectic fit" at age 58 near Asheville, North Carolina.[1] He is believed to be buried in Asheville's Riverside Cemetery.[2]
Baird was married to Hannah Lay Erwin. Their daughter, Mira Margaret Baird, married the wealthy landowner David Vance Jr., who was the son of David Vance.[4] He had another daughter, Anna Baird, who married the wealthy merchant Bacchus J. Smith from Burnsville.[4]
Baird was the grandfather of the politicians Zebulon Vance and Robert B. Vance.[4] One of his grandsons built Buncombe County's Zebulon H. Baird House, which listed is on the National Register of Historic Places.[3]
See also
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Died". Western Carolinian. March 23, 1824. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ a b "Tombstone Tales: Revolutionary War heroes buried in Asheville". Rewind 100.3. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ a b c d Sybil H. Argintar (October 2008). "Zebulon H. Baird House" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ a b c d e Dowd, Clement (1897). Life of Zebulon B. Vance. Charleston, South Carolina: Observer Printing and Publishing House. Retrieved 2024-11-02 – via Hathi Trust.
- ^ Neufeld, Rob. "Visiting Our Past: Surveying the year 1793 in WNC". The Asheville Citizen Times. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ "Elections". Weekly Raleigh Register. September 15, 1801. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ "For the General Assembly". Weekly Raleigh Register. September 5, 1803. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ "Election Returns". The Raleigh Minerva. September 7, 1809. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ "Election Returns". Weekly Raleigh Register. August 28, 1818. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ "Election Returns". Weekly Raleigh Register. August 25, 1820. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ "Election returns". Western Carolinian. August 20, 1822. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
- ^ "Saturday, Dec. 2". Weekly Raleigh Register. December 8, 1815. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-10-14.