Zachariah Ellis Coombes

Zachariah Ellis Coombes (March 30, 1833 – November 25, 1895) was an American lawyer, politician, and Confederate States Army officer in Texas. He served as county judge of Dallas County during Reconstruction and later represented Dallas County in the Texas House of Representatives (19th Legislature, 1885).[1][2]

Early life and family

Coombes was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, to William and Ivy (Green) Coombes. His family moved to the Dallas area in 1843 as early members of the Peters Colony. He later returned to Kentucky for schooling before resettling in Texas.[1] On December 10, 1856, he married Rebecca Finch Bedford in Dallas; they had seven children.[1]

Brazos Indian Reservation teacher and diary

In June 1858, Coombes was employed by the Brazos Agency to operate a school on the Brazos Indian Reservation (in what is now Young County). He served as head of the school until the reservation system in Texas was abandoned the following year. While on the reservation he studied law and kept a diary that was later published as The Diary of a Frontiersman, 1858–1859 (edited by Barbara A. Neal Ledbetter).[1] A later biographical profile based on his diary and other sources summarizes his reservation service and subsequent public career, including his death and burial in Dallas.[3]

Civil War service

During the American Civil War, Coombes entered Confederate service in 1862 in the 31st Texas Cavalry (Trezevant C. Hawpe's regiment). He was promoted to lieutenant in April 1863 and to captain of Company G in June 1863.[1][3]

County judge and Reconstruction

Coombes was elected county judge of Dallas County in June 1866 during Presidential Reconstruction. In November 1867, he and other Dallas County officials were removed as "impediments to Reconstruction" after repeated assertions by the local Freedmen's Bureau agent that they refused to protect Black lives and property.[1]

Law practice and local politics

After leaving office, Coombes resumed legal study and in 1870 began an active law practice in Dallas. He served as an alderman of Dallas in 1871 and remained active in Democratic Party politics, including as a delegate to the state Democratic convention in May 1884.[1] A later biographical profile also describes his law partnerships in Dallas and notes his continued political involvement after Reconstruction.[3]

Texas House of Representatives

Coombes served in the Texas House of Representatives during the 19th Legislature (1885).[2] During that session he was appointed to House committees including County Boundaries, Livestock and Stock Raising, Public Lands and Land Office, and State Affairs.[2][4]

Freemasonry and civic activity

Coombes was a Mason; the Handbook of Texas notes he served "for a time" as grand master of the state body.[1] A contemporary report of the 1885 cornerstone ceremony for the new Texas Capitol lists "R. W. Z. E. Coombes, of Dallas" as Deputy and acting Grand Master and later describes "acting Grand Master Coombes" participating in placing the cornerstone according to Masonic rites.[5]

The Texas Historical Commission's marker text for Western Heights Cemetery states that the cemetery was formally dedicated in 1881 when land was set aside for a "graveyard forever" by "Z. E. Coombes and W. R. Fisher," and it lists Coombes among pioneers interred there.[6]

A Texas Historical Commission publication about Oakland Cemetery notes that the Oakland Cemetery Company, incorporated in 1891, purchased 60 acres in 1892 from "Z. E. Coombes and W. B. Gano" (among other sellers) as part of the cemetery's early land assembly outside Dallas city limits at the time.[7]

Death and burial

Coombes died in Dallas on November 25, 1895.[1] He was buried at Western Heights Cemetery in Dallas.[3][6] The Legislative Reference Library's member profile also lists contemporaneous death notices and funeral coverage in The Dallas Morning News (late November 1895).[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Harper, Cecil Jr. "Coombes, Zachariah Ellis (1833–1895)". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  2. ^ a b c d "Texas Legislators: Past & Present - Coombes, Zachariah Ellis". Legislative Reference Library of Texas. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  3. ^ a b c d "North Texas Star (Mineral Wells, Tex.), March 2012". The Portal to Texas History. University of North Texas Libraries. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  4. ^ "House Committee on Public Land and Land Office - 19th R.S. (1885) - Committee Members". Legislative Reference Library of Texas. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  5. ^ Report of the ceremonies of laying the corner stone of the new capitol of Texas (PDF). Press of S. M. Swenson & Co. 1885. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  6. ^ a b "Western Heights Cemetery - Atlas Number 5113006913". Texas Historic Sites Atlas. Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  7. ^ "THC Quarterly HPD (April 2024) - Oakland Cemetery marker narrative" (PDF). Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
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