Yukigassen
A yukigassen tournament final in 2018 | |
| Highest governing body | International Alliance Yukigassen |
|---|---|
| First played | 1989, Sōbetsu, Hokkaido, Japan |
| Characteristics | |
| Team members | 7 players per side |
| Type | Team sport, Snowball fight |
| Equipment | Snowball |
| Venue | snow pitch |
| Presence | |
| Country or region | Worldwide (most popular in Japan and Finland) |
Yukigassen (雪合戦; IPA: [jɯkiɡaꜜsseɴ]) is a snowball fighting-competition played between two teams of seven players each on a pitch of snow 10 meters wide and 36 meters long. The pitch is divided into halves, and each half has three defensive "shelters" and the team flag. The goal of the game is to either capture the other team's flags or to eliminate all of the other team's players by hitting them with snowballs, 90 of which are made prior to the start of gameplay.[1] The game has been compared to capture the flag, dodgeball, and paintball.
Etymology
In Japanese, yukigassen is a compound of the words yuki (雪; 'snow') and kassen (合戦; 'battle', with rendaku to gassen). It is a common term for 'snowball fight' in Japanese.
History
The sport was founded in 1989 in the town of Sōbetsu on the island of Hokkaido, after local officials sought a way to boost falling tourism in wintertime.[2] The first tournament was held that year at the base of the Shōwa-shinzan volcano, featuring 70 teams.[3] In 1991, the first women's yukigassen tournament was held.[4] The Japanese Yukigassen Federation was formed in 1993.[5] An international association was formed in 2013.[6]
The sport rapidly spread to other countries, and was first played in the United States in 2001.[7] The first tournament outside of Japan was held in Australia in 1992, and games were held in Finland that same year. In 1996, the first annual yukigassen event was held in Norway, and competitions were held in Sweden in 2009.[8][9] In 2024, the first national yukigassen championship was held in Austria.[10] By 2025, ten countries had joined Yukigassen International.[11] The game remains the most popular in Japan, where there were 2000 teams by 2011.[3]
The Japanese Yukigassen Federation has been lobbying to include yukigassen as a sport in the Winter Olympics.[12] Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper and Saskatoon in Canada.
Tournaments
Yukigassen tournaments are held in countries across Europe, Asia, and North America. The world championship is held annually in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan.
| Tournament | Host city | Last Held | Current Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Championship | Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō | 2025[13] | |
| European Championship | Kemijärvi, Finland | 2025[14] | |
| Swedish Championship | Luleå, Sweden | 2026[15] | EK6 |
| Nordic Championship | Vardø, Norway | 2025[16] | Yeti |
| Australian Championship | Mount Baw Baw | 2025[17] | |
| Russian Championship | Murmansk, Russia | ||
| Canadian Championship | Jasper, Canada | 2013 | |
| Armenian Championship | Aparan, Armenia | 2025[18] | Team Tehran |
| Austrian Yukigassen Championship | Filzmoos, Austria | 2025[19] | BORG Radstadt |
See also
References
- ^ "Yukigassen Finland in English: Rules of Yukigassen".
- ^ "Japan's epic snowball fighting championship". www.bbc.com. 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ a b "YUKIGASSEN". www.filzmoos.at. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "The Game of Yukigassen Explained". The Sporting Blog. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "Japan Yukigassen Federation overview | The Japan Yukigassen Federation". jyf.or.jp. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ read, DPA·5 min (2025-02-27). "Cold war games: Austria hosts cult snowball fighting contest in March". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Colorado News and Denver News: The Denver Post". extras.denverpost.com. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ Kohlnhofer, Jenna (2019-04-12). "Norway's Wacky Winter Sport – Sons of Norway". Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "Yukigassen | Luleå tekniska universitet". www.ltu.se. 2025-02-25. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ read, DPA·5 min (2025-02-27). "Cold war games: Austria hosts cult snowball fighting contest in March". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "About IAY". IAY Yukigassen International (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "Olympics | The Japan Yukigassen Federation". jyf.or.jp. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ^ "World Championship". IAY Yukigassen International (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "The Swedish Snowball Fighting Championship was a great success | Luleå tekniska universitet". www.ltu.se. 2025-02-24. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "Snowball Fight and Winter Festival at Södra Hamn – Yukigassen Championship in Luleå City Center! | Luleå tekniska universitet". www.ltu.se. 2026-02-28. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "Culture & Events". Visit Varanger Arctic Norway (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "Yukigassen Championship (Snowball Throwing)". www.bawbawshire.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "Pan-Armenian Winter Games 2025: Tehran's team wins yukigassen tournament". Armenpress. 2025-02-04. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ "International Austrian Yukigassen Championships". www.filzmoos.at. Retrieved 2025-09-08.