Xiphopelta

Xiphopelta
Xiphopelta elisae worker specimen from AntWeb
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Ponerinae
Tribe: Ponerini
Alliance: Odontomachus genus group
Genus: Xiphopelta
Forel, 1913
Type species
Ponera arnoldi, now Xiphopelta elisae rotundi
Forel, 1913
Diversity[1]
11 species

Xiphopelta is a genus of ponerine ants containing 11 species found in the Afrotropics. Described as a subgenus in 1913, synonymized in 1973, and revalidated to full generic status by Fisher et al. in 2025, its species were previously placed in the genus Mesoponera by Schmidt & Shattuck in 2014. Its scientific name means "sword-shielded ant" from ancient Greek xíphos + péltā.[2]

Species

Xiphopelta contains 11 valid species as of 2025.[2]

  • Xiphopelta ambigua (André, 1890)
  • Xiphopelta elisae (Forel, 1891)
  • Xiphopelta flavopilosa (Weber, 1942)
  • Xiphopelta nimba (Bernard, 1953)
  • Xiphopelta novemdentata (Bernard, 1953)
  • Xiphopelta picea (Bernard, 1953)
  • Xiphopelta scolopax (Emery, 1899)
  • Xiphopelta senegalensis (Santschi, 1914)
  • Xiphopelta testacea (Bernard, 1953)
  • Xiphopelta villiersi (Bernard, 1953)
  • Xiphopelta weberi (Bernard, 1953)

References

  1. ^ Bolton, B. (2025). "Xiphopelta". AntCat. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  2. ^ a b Fisher, Brian L.; Branstetter, Michael G.; Blaimer, Bonnie B.; Borowiec, Marek L.; Camacho, Gabriela P.; Doré, Maël; Ward, Philip S.; Longino, John T. (19 December 2025). "A genus-level classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)". ZooKeys (1264): 281–349. Bibcode:2025ZooK.1264..281F. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1264.173399. PMC 12743250. PMID 41458144.