Wimmer's shrew

Wimmer's shrew[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Soricidae
Genus: Crocidura
Species:
C. wimmeri
Binomial name
Crocidura wimmeri
Heim de Balsac & Aellen, 1958
Wimmer's shrew range

Wimmer's shrew (Crocidura wimmeri) is a white-toothed shrew found only in Côte d'Ivoire. It is listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and a restricted range.[2]

Shrew species assignments are a challenge due to their strong phenotypic similarities, which is why the C. wimmeri had been considered to be extinct since 1976, until a rediscovery in 2013.[3] More precisely, the species richness and diversity of rodents and shrews in the primary forest, secondary forest, and swamps (Kadjo) were assessed using Sherman and Longworth traps, which are common traps used to catch live animals. This species is often hard to identify because of shrews' strong phenotypic similarities. The study examined the diversity and distribution of small mammals in Banco National Park. Four individuals of the severely endangered Wimmer's shrew were collected for the investigation.[4] Researchers used the Cox regression model to determine Wimmer shrew sightings. It was found that the Wimmer shrew was one of the most likely mammals to be rediscovered.[5] The species inhabits the leaf litter of lowland evergreen forests and prefers areas with dense undergrowth and high humidity, suggesting it is dependent on undisturbed primary forest environments.

References

  1. ^ Hutterer, R. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ a b Ahissa, L.; Decher, J.; Gazzard, A. (2025) [errata version of 2025 assessment]. "Crocidura wimmeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T5587A286088275. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS.T5587A286088275.en.
  3. ^ Vogel, Peter; Vogel, Valerie; Fumagalli, Luca; Kadjo, Blaise; Kouadio, Roger Y.; Dubey, Sylvain (January 2014). "Genetic identity of the critically endangered Wimmer's shrew Crocidura wimmeri: Genetic Identity of the Wimmer's Shrew". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 111 (3): 224–229. doi:10.1111/bij.12196.
  4. ^ Kadjo, Blaise; Kouadio, Roger Y.; Vogel, Valerie; Dubey, Sylvain; Vogel, Peter (2013). "Assessment of terrestrial small mammals and a record of the critically endangered shrew Crocidura wimmeri in Banco National Park (côte d'ivoire)". Mammalia. 77 (4): 427–434. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2012-0083.
  5. ^ Fisher, Diana O.; Blomberg, Simon P. (2012). "Inferring Extinction of Mammals from Sighting Records, Threats, and Biological Traits". Conservation Biology. 26: 57–67. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01797.x. PMID 22136403.