Willis Knuckles
Willis Knuckles | |
|---|---|
| Acting Minister of State for Presidential Affairs | |
| In office 2006–2007 | |
| Preceded by | Morris Dukuly |
| Succeeded by | Edward B. McClain Jr.[1] |
| Minister of Public Works | |
| In office 2006 | |
| Succeeded by | Luseni Donzo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 29, 1946 Montserrado County, Liberia |
| Died | July 28, 2014 (aged 68) Accra, Ghana |
| Spouse |
Hawa Sherman (m. 1969) |
| Alma mater | Cuttington College (B.S.) |
Willis DeFrancis Knuckles Jr. (June 29, 1946 – July 28, 2014) was a Liberian politician. In 2006, Knuckles was appointed minister of public works by President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Later that same year, he was made acting minister of state for presidential affairs after a cabinet reshuffle. In 2007, Knuckles resigned as acting minister due to a sex scandal.
Biography
Willis Knuckles was born on June 29, 1946, in Montserrado County. Knuckles received a high school diploma from the College of West Africa in 1963. He graduated from Cuttington College with a B.S. in physical sciences in 1967.[2] He attended Columbia University but did not graduate.[3] During his college career, he worked for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[2] From 1964 to 1968, Knuckles was a member of Liberia's national volleyball team, which represented the country in the first All-Africa Games in 1965.[4]
Knuckles married Hawa Sherman in 1969. The couple had children and foster children.[2] Knuckles was Methodist.[3]
In 1969, Knuckles served as secretary to Secretary of State J. Rudolph Grimes.[2] He served as secretary general of the Liberia Football Association (LFA) from 1972 to 1975.[4] He served as an assistant to Vice President James E. Greene from January 1972 to Greene's death in July 1977. Knuckles was then appointed by President William Tolbert as assistant minister minister for sports. He then began serving as deputy minister for youth and sports in 1979.[2]
In 1980, Knuckles resigned as deputy minister and fled to the United States with his family following the coup d'état against President Tolbert led by Samuel Doe. He returned to Liberia in 1982.[3] He worked with the Daily Observer newspaper between 1982 and 1984. He was also a correspondent for the BBC.[2] In early February 1984, Knuckles was arrested by the Doe regime without charge after reporting the Daily Observer's closure in January for the BBC. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, Knuckles was physically abused in a remote prison.[5]
Knuckles helped reorganize the LFA.[3] In 1984, head of state Samuel Doe became chairman of the LFA, appointing Knuckles as vice chairman. Knuckles would resign in 1986 after coming into conflict with Doe over policy.[6] In 1988, he founded a paper, Sports World, which was discontinued in 1990 due to the outbreak of the First Liberian Civil War.[2]
James Butty of Voice of America described Knuckles as one of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's "staunch supporters". Hours after being sworn in as president, in January 2006, Sirleaf announced a partial list of cabinet picks. Knuckles was named as minister of public works.[7] Knuckles was initially denied confirmation by the Senate, but was confirmed following a motion of reconsider.[8] Following the July 26 Executive Mansion fire, President Sirleaf reshuffled her cabinet. Knuckles was appointed as acting minister of state for presidential affairs, replacing Morris Dukuly.[9]
On February 20, 2007, the Independent Newspaper published a photo of Knuckles at a sex party with two women.[10] Knuckles would apologize to President Sirleaf and his family in the wake of the photo's release.[11] The ruling Unity Party would publicly stand by Knuckles during the scandal.[10] The government banned the Independent Newspaper, revoking the paper's license for a year for publishing the photo on grounds it exposed the youth to pornography.[12] Sam Dean, managing editor editor of the Independent Newspaper went into hiding following the ban, alleging his and some of his workers' lives were threatened by government agents.[12][13] In a speech on February 26, President Sirleaf announced the resignation of Knuckles over the scandal.[14] In May, the ban on the Independent Newspaper would be lifted after the government lost a lawsuit.[15]
After resigning as minister, Knuckles mostly exited public life.[16] Knuckles died on July 28, 2014, in Accra, Ghana, after brief illness.[17] In 2014, the Alpha Oldtimers Sports Association named a sport stadium in Paynesville in honor of Knuckles. Knuckles was a founding member of the association in 1970, and had served as its president.[4] In 2022, President George Weah dedicated Invincible Sports Park in Monrovia. The youth training field of the park was named in honor of Knuckles.[18]
References
- ^ "Liberian leader sets up new board for state broadcaster". BBC. March 6, 2007. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Liberia: Spotlight On Willis D. Knuckles Jr". The News. AllAfrica. January 29, 2006. Retrieved February 26, 2026.
- ^ a b c d "Willis Knuckles Is Dead". AllAfrica. July 29, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ a b c "Stadium Named in Memory of Willis Knuckles". AllAfrica. August 18, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Newsman held". Vancouver Sun. February 27, 1984. p. 52. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jackson, Omari (March 2, 2017). "Cletus Wotorson's Soccer Legacy". AllAfrica. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Butty, James (January 17, 2006). "VOA NEWS: LIBERIA'S NEW PRESIDENT ANNOUNCES PARTIAL CABINET". Voice of America. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Liberian Senate confirms Knuckles as minister of public works". BBC. February 22, 2006. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Liberian president reshuffles government over fire incident". BBC. August 1, 2006. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ a b "Liberian ruling party claims sex scandal being politicized". BBC. February 22, 2007. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Liberia: Rights advocate asks presidential affairs minister to resign". BBC. February 21, 2007. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ a b Butty, James (March 20, 2007). "VOA NEWS: LIBERIAN COURT TEMPORARILY LIFTS BAN ON NEWSPAPER". Voice of America. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Attacks on the Press in 2007 - Snapshots: Liberia". Committee to Protect Journalists. February 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via RefWorld.
- ^ Butty, James (February 27, 2006). "VOA NEWS: LIBERIA - FORMER LEADER CHARGED WITH CORRUPTION". Voice of America. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Liberia lifts ban on newspaper". BBC. May 31, 2007. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Former Liberia Minister of State - Public Works, Willis Knuckles Dies". AllAfrica. July 28, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2026 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Willis DeFrancis Knuckles, Jr". TLC Africa. Retrieved February 26, 2026.
- ^ "President Weah Dedicates Invincible Sports Park". Executive Mansion. April 15, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2026.