2019 Washington Senate Joint Resolution 8200
November 5, 2019
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Extraordinary Powers Amendment | |||||||||||||
| Results | |||||||||||||
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| Senate Joint Resolution 8200 | |
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| Washington State Legislature | |
| Territorial extent | State of Washington |
| Introduced by | Dean Takko |
| Amends | |
| Constitution of Washington | |
| Related legislation | |
| House Joint Resolution 4200 | |
| Summary | |
| "Proposes a constitutional amendment to authorize the Legislature to enact measures for ensuring continuity of government operations during emergencies resulting from a catastrophic incident."[1] | |
| Keywords | |
| Continuity of government, Emergency management | |
| Elections in Washington (state) |
|---|
Senate Joint Resolution 8200 (2019), also known as SJR 8200, is a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Washington that, if enacted, would extend to the Washington State Legislature extraordinary powers during a "catastrophic incident", including the authority to fill constitutionally-established offices in the event the entire lines of succession to those offices had been wiped out and to designate a new capital city should Olympia be rendered no longer usable. It was passed by Washington voters in the November, 2019 general election.
Background
The whole of Washington abuts the Cascadia Subduction Zone.[2] According to The New Yorker, predictive modeling of the next full rupture of the zone anticipates it would result in the "worst natural disaster in the history" of North America.[2] The United States' Federal Emergency Management Agency predicts 40,000 casualties and the displacement of one million persons would result from a rupture.[2]
Amendment
In 2019, House Joint Resolution 4200 was passed by the Washington House of Representatives by a vote of 91–7, followed by the Senate version of the same bill - Senate Joint Resolution 8200 - by the Washington Senate in a vote of 37–11. Having achieved the minimum two-thirds required in both chambers, it moved to ratification by public referendum to be held in the scheduled general election of November 2019.[3][4] It was approved on November 5, 2019.[5]
SJR 8200 amends Article II, Section 42 of the Constitution of Washington to extend to the Washington Legislature extraordinary powers during a "catastrophic incident", including the authority to fill constitutionally-established offices in the event the entire lines of succession to those offices had been wiped out, and to designate a new capital city should Olympia be rendered no longer usable. The Constitution of Washington presently authorizes the Legislature to take similar actions in the event of an "enemy attack" against the state's territory; SJR 8200 was proposed to increase the breadth of situations in which the Legislature could take extraordinary measures to preserve government, specifically due to concerns of an exigency involving the Cascadia Subduction Zone.[6][1]
Opponents of the amendment, including Senator Bob Hasegawa, have argued that its language was too broad and too vague and could be used by an abusive governor to seize sweeping powers. Supporters of the amendment, such as Senator Dean Takko, have declaimed such concerns as unrealistic.[7]
Results
Senate Joint Resolution 8200 was approved with 65% of the vote.[8]
| Choice | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| For | 1,247,265 | 65.05 | |
| Against | 670,086 | 34.95 | |
| Total | 1,917,351 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | |||
By county
| County[9] | Yes | No | Margin | Total votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adams | 1,343 | 48.47% | 1,428 | 51.53% | -85 | -3.07% | 2,771 |
| Asotin | 3,545 | 57.96% | 2,571 | 42.04% | 974 | 15.93% | 6,116 |
| Benton | 21,540 | 49.95% | 21,581 | 50.05% | -41 | -0.10% | 43,121 |
| Chelan | 12,051 | 56.44% | 9,299 | 43.56% | 2,752 | 12.89% | 21,350 |
| Clallam | 16,515 | 62.79% | 9,789 | 37.21% | 6,726 | 25.57% | 26,304 |
| Clark | 61,838 | 61.56% | 38,616 | 38.44% | 23,222 | 23.12% | 100,454 |
| Columbia | 707 | 47.26% | 789 | 52.74% | -82 | -5.48% | 1,496 |
| Cowlitz | 14,790 | 52.40% | 13,436 | 47.60% | 1,354 | 4.80% | 28,226 |
| Douglas | 5,260 | 51.98% | 4,860 | 48.02% | 400 | 3.95% | 10,120 |
| Ferry | 1,043 | 43.44% | 1,358 | 56.56% | -315 | -13.12% | 2,401 |
| Franklin | 5,642 | 46.68% | 6,444 | 53.32% | -802 | -6.64% | 12,086 |
| Garfield | 485 | 51.21% | 462 | 48.79% | 23 | 2.43% | 947 |
| Grant | 7,290 | 44.07% | 9,251 | 55.93% | -1,961 | -11.86% | 16,541 |
| Grays Harbor | 10,832 | 55.97% | 8,521 | 44.03% | 2,311 | 11.94% | 19,353 |
| Island | 18,633 | 64.49% | 10,259 | 35.51% | 8,374 | 28.98% | 28,892 |
| Jefferson | 9,827 | 69.76% | 4,260 | 30.24% | 5,567 | 39.52% | 14,087 |
| King | 465,623 | 76.52% | 142,903 | 23.48% | 322,720 | 53.03% | 608,526 |
| Kitsap | 46,965 | 64.23% | 26,154 | 35.77% | 20,811 | 28.46% | 73,119 |
| Kittitas | 7,144 | 56.02% | 5,608 | 43.98% | 1,536 | 12.05% | 12,752 |
| Klickitat | 3,284 | 51.92% | 3,041 | 48.08% | 243 | 3.84% | 6,325 |
| Lewis | 9,993 | 45.63% | 11,908 | 54.37% | -1,915 | -8.74% | 21,901 |
| Lincoln | 1,727 | 43.91% | 2,206 | 56.09% | -479 | -12.18% | 3,933 |
| Mason | 10,290 | 55.41% | 8,280 | 44.59% | 2,010 | 10.82% | 18,570 |
| Okanogan | 5,445 | 51.39% | 5,150 | 48.61% | 295 | 2.78% | 10,595 |
| Pacific | 4,153 | 57.81% | 3,031 | 42.19% | 1,122 | 15.62% | 7,184 |
| Pend Oreille | 1,946 | 43.96% | 2,481 | 56.04% | -535 | -12.08% | 4,427 |
| Pierce | 119,856 | 61.60% | 74,708 | 38.40% | 45,148 | 23.20% | 194,564 |
| San Juan | 5,287 | 74.02% | 1,856 | 25.98% | 3,431 | 48.03% | 7,143 |
| Skagit | 22,527 | 61.59% | 14,051 | 38.41% | 8,476 | 23.17% | 36,578 |
| Skamania | 1,808 | 51.79% | 1,683 | 48.21% | 125 | 3.58% | 3,491 |
| Snohomish | 119,450 | 62.44% | 71,842 | 37.56% | 47,608 | 24.89% | 191,292 |
| Spokane | 86,762 | 58.49% | 61,579 | 41.51% | 25,183 | 16.98% | 148,341 |
| Stevens | 5,903 | 40.57% | 8,647 | 59.43% | -2,744 | -18.86% | 14,550 |
| Thurston | 51,972 | 65.63% | 27,217 | 34.37% | 24,755 | 31.26% | 79,189 |
| Wahkiakum | 799 | 52.64% | 719 | 47.36% | 80 | 5.27% | 1,518 |
| Walla Walla | 8,321 | 56.69% | 6,357 | 43.31% | 1,964 | 13.38% | 14,678 |
| Whatcom | 49,627 | 65.57% | 26,062 | 34.43% | 23,565 | 31.13% | 75,689 |
| Whitman | 6,030 | 59.93% | 4,032 | 40.07% | 1,998 | 19.86% | 10,062 |
| Yakima | 21,012 | 54.35% | 17,647 | 45.65% | 3,365 | 8.70% | 38,659 |
| Totals | 1,247,265 | 65.05% | 670,086 | 34.95% | 577,179 | 30.10% | 1,917,351 |
See also
References
- ^ a b "FINAL BILL REPORT SJR 8200" (PDF). leg.wa.gov. Washington State Senate. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ a b c Schulz, Kathryn (July 13, 2015). "The Really Big One". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ "Amendment would give Legislature broad powers in catastrophe". Register Citizen. Associated Press. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ "House passes Takko natural disaster preparedness bills". Chinook Observer. April 18, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ "Constitution of the State of Washington". Office of the Code Reviser. Washington State Legislature. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
- ^ Sundell, Allison (October 19, 2019). "Constitutional amendment would give Washington lawmakers more power after catastrophe". KING-TV. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Camden, Jim (October 4, 2019). "'It's about The Big One': Amendment would give state Legislature broad powers in case of catastrophe". Spokesman Review. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Wyman, Kim (December 2, 2019). "Canvass of the Returns of the General Election Held on November 5, 2019" (PDF). Secretary of State of Washington. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2025. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
- ^ Wyman, Kim (November 5, 2019). "Proposed Amendments to the Constitution - Senate Joint Resolution No. 8200 - County Results". Secretary of State of Washington. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2026.