WDJ181058.67+311940.94

WDJ181058.67+311940.94

Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Hercules
Right ascension 18h 10m 58.67s
Declination +31° 19′ 40.94″
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage White dwarf + White dwarf
Astrometry
Distance160 ly
(49 pc)
Orbit
Period (P)14.23557 ± 0.00002 h
Semi-major axis (a)0.01601 ± 0.00015 AU
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
93.9 ± 2.0 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
95.7 ± 2.1 km/s
Details[1]
A
Mass0.834±0.039 M
Radius0.0101+0.0005
−0.0002
[a] R
Luminosity0.0082+0.0013
−0.0017
0.0195+0.0008
−0.0009
[b] L
Surface gravity (log g)8.350+0.066
−0.052
 cgs
Temperature17260+1380
−880
 K
B
Mass0.721 ± 0.020 M
Radius0.0116±0.0002 R
Luminosity0.0195+0.0008
−0.0009
 L
Surface gravity (log g)8.164+0.027
−0.030
 cgs
Temperature20000+400
−2000
 K
Other designations
WDJ181058.67+311940.94
Database references

WDJ181058.67+311940.94 is a white dwarf binary system around 160 light-years (49 pc) away.[1] The total mass of the system is about 1.555 solar masses, above the Chandrasekhar mass.[1] The larger star is around 0.843 solar masses and the smaller star is around 0.721 solar masses.[1] The stars have an orbital period of 14 hours.[2] The two white dwarfs are 160 astronomical unit (2,500,000 km) from each other.[2] They are approaching each other and will collide in around 22.6 billion years, resulting in a Type Ia supernova.[1] The resulting supernova will have an apparent magnitude of −16.[1]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Derived from known mass and surface gravity of star.
  2. ^ Derived from known surface temperature and calculated radius of star.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Munday, James; Pakmor, Ruediger; Pelisoli, Ingrid; Jones, David; Sahu, Snehalata; Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel; Rajamuthukumar, Abinaya Swaruba; Nelemans, Gijs; Magee, Mark; Toonen, Silvia; Bédard, Antoine; Cunningham, Tim (2025). "A super-Chandrasekhar mass type Ia supernova progenitor at 49 pc set to detonate in 23 Gyr". Nature Astronomy. 9 (6): 872. arXiv:2504.04522. Bibcode:2025NatAs...9..872M. doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02528-4.
  2. ^ a b Bassi, Margherita. "Astronomers Discover a Rare White Dwarf Pair Doomed to Explode in a Brilliant Supernova". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 3 February 2026.