Virginia Giuffre

Virginia Giuffre
Giuffre in 2022 holding a photo of her younger self
Born
Virginia Louise Roberts

(1983-08-09)August 9, 1983
DiedApril 25, 2025(2025-04-25) (aged 41)
Cause of deathSuicide
Citizenship
  • United States
  • Australia
OrganizationSpeak Out, Act, Reclaim (SOAR), formerly known as Victims Refuse Silence
Known forAdvocate of justice for sex trafficking survivors
Spouse
Robert Giuffre
(m. 2002; sep. 2024)
Children3

Virginia Louise Giuffre (/ˈfr/, JOO-fray; née Roberts; August 9, 1983 – April 25, 2025) was an Australian and American advocate for survivors of sex trafficking and one of the most prominent accusers of Jeffrey Epstein.[1] Giuffre provided detailed allegations to media outlets about Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell. She alleged that Epstein ran a trafficking ring, outsourcing girls for sexual services.

In March 2011, Giuffre first described meeting Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor to the Daily Mail, who reported there was "no suggestion" of sexual contact.[2] The same month, Giuffre was interviewed by the FBI, where she alleged that Epstein and Maxwell had trafficked her to men including Mountbatten-Windsor.[3] She publicly claimed she was trafficked to Andrew on 3 different occasions in a 2019 BBC interview, shifting public opinion against the prince.[2][4] Andrew denied the allegations. In 2021, she filed the civil suit Giuffre v. Prince Andrew. The lawsuit was settled in February 2022. Andrew paid Giuffre an undisclosed amount, made a donation to her charity, denied wrongdoing, and settled without admission of liability.[5][6][7]

Giuffre pursued criminal and civil actions against Epstein and Maxwell.[8] In 2015, she sued Maxwell for defamation. The case was settled in 2017 for an undisclosed sum.[1] In 2015, Giuffre founded Victims Refuse Silence, a United States-based non-profit organization supporting survivors of abuse, which relaunched as Speak Out, Act, Reclaim (SOAR) in 2021. In 2014 she claimed Alan Dershowitz sexually abused her (which he denied). After multiple lawsuits for defamation were filed between Giuffre and Dershowitz, both parties dropped their claims in 2022 and Giuffre said she “may have made a mistake” in identifying Dershowitz.[5]

According to documents released in 2026 as part of the Epstein files, FBI investigators were unable to substantiate Giuffre's allegation that Epstein "lent" girls out to other powerful men, and stated in a 2019 memo that she gave "shifting accounts", and made public statements described as "sensationalized" or "demonstrably inaccurate".[9] Giuffre died by suicide in April 2025. Her memoir, Nobody's Girl, was published posthumously in October 2025.

Early life

Virginia Louise Roberts[10] was born in Sacramento, California, on August 9, 1983, to Lynn Trude Cabell and Sky William Roberts.[11][12] She had a half-brother five years her senior,[13] Daniel Scott Wilson, from her mother's previous marriage, and a brother five years her junior,[14] Sky Rocket Roberts.[11] The family relocated to Loxahatchee, in Palm Beach County, Florida, when she was in grade school.[11] It was reported that she had come from a "troubled home",[15] and from the age of seven was molested by a close family friend.[16][13] She attended Royal Palm Beach High School.[17]

In Nobody's Girl, Giuffre wrote that, between the ages of 7–11, she was sexually molested by her father who traded her to a family friend (who later became a registered sex offender for abusing another minor).[18] Her father denied the claims.[18] Giuffre said that she went from being in "an abusive situation, to being a runaway, to living in foster homes".[19] She lived on the streets at age 14, where she says she found only "hunger and pain and [more] abuse".[20]

At some point between age 13[21] and age 15,[22] Giuffre was abused by a sex trafficker, Ron Eppinger, in Miami.[23] Giuffre lived with Eppinger for approximately six months.[10] Eppinger reportedly ran a front business for international sex trafficking known as the modeling agency "Perfect 10"[24] and was investigated by the FBI.[25] He later pleaded guilty to charges of alien smuggling for prostitution, interstate travel for prostitution, and money laundering.[24][26][27] Giuffre was sent to Growing Together, a TTI (troubled teen industry) facility in Lake Worth, Florida that was later shut down after an investigation.[24][18] Giuffre's father worked as a maintenance manager at the Mar-a-Lago property owned by Donald Trump, and he helped Giuffre obtain a job there in 2000.[21]

Association with Jeffrey Epstein

In mid-2000,[28][29] Giuffre met Ghislaine Maxwell when working as a spa attendant at Mar-a-Lago, while reading a book about massage therapy.[15] Maxwell, a British socialite and daughter of media tycoon Robert Maxwell, approached Giuffre, noted the book that she was reading, inquired about her interest in massage, and offered her a potential job working for Epstein as a traveling masseuse with the assurance that no experience was necessary.[15] When Giuffre arrived at Epstein's Palm Beach home, she says he was lying down, naked, and Maxwell told her how to massage him. "They seemed like nice people so I trusted them, and I told them I'd had a really hard time in my life up until then—I'd been a runaway, I'd been sexually abused, physically abused. ... That was the worst thing I could have told them because now they knew how vulnerable I was", Giuffre stated.[20] Giuffre stated that after Maxwell introduced her to Jeffrey Epstein, the two quickly began grooming her to provide sexual services, under the guise that she was to be trained as a professional massage therapist.[30]

Between 2000 and 2002, Giuffre was closely associated with Epstein and Maxwell, traveling between Epstein's residences in Palm Beach (at 358 El Brillo Way) and Manhattan (at the Herbert N. Straus House), with additional trips to Epstein's Zorro Ranch in New Mexico and private island Little Saint James.[31] In the Miami Herald's investigative journalism series "Perversion of Justice", Giuffre describes her experiences of being trafficked by Epstein to provide massages and sexual services for him and a number of his business associates, over a two-and-a-half-year period.[32] In her interview with the BBC, Giuffre said she was "passed around like a platter of fruit" to Epstein's powerful associates, and taken around the world on private jets.[20]

Of the instance in March 2001 that Giuffre was allegedly trafficked to Prince Andrew, she stated in an interview that it was a "wicked" and "really scary time" in her life, and that she "couldn't comprehend how in the highest level of the government powerful people were allowing this to happen. Not just allowing but participating in it".[4][33] After visiting a nightclub, Giuffre says Maxwell told her that she "had to do for Andrew what I do for Jeffrey".[20] In court documents from a civil suit that were released from seal in 2019, Giuffre named several others that she claimed Epstein and Maxwell instructed her to have sex with, including hedge fund manager Glenn Dubin, attorney Alan Dershowitz, politician Bill Richardson, MIT scientist Marvin Minsky, lawyer George J. Mitchell, and MC2 modeling agent Jean-Luc Brunel.[34][35] The men denied Giuffre's allegations.[34][36]

In September 2002, at the age of 19, Giuffre flew to Thailand and attended the International Training Massage School[37][38] in Chiang Mai.[39] Maxwell provided her with tickets to travel to Thailand, and instructed her to meet with a specific Thai girl, and to bring her back to the United States for Epstein.[40] While at the massage school in Thailand in 2002, she met Robert Giuffre, an Australian martial arts trainer[41] and married him 10 days later.[42] She contacted Epstein and informed him that she would not be returning as planned. She and her husband started a life and family in Australia, and Giuffre broke off contact with Epstein and Maxwell.[30]

First contact by authorities

In March 2005, while Giuffre was still establishing her family in Australia, the Palm Beach Police Department began investigating Epstein after a 14-year-old girl and her parents reported his behavior.[43] The girl described being recruited by a female classmate from her high school to give Epstein a massage at his mansion in exchange for money, wherein he subsequently molested her.[19][43] By October 2005, the police had a growing list of girls with similar claims of sexual abuse, statements from Epstein's butlers corroborating their claims, and a search warrant for his Palm Beach property.[43] Police detectives noted that the accusers all described a similar pattern,[44] where Epstein would ask them to massage him and then sexually assault them during the massage. When police searched through Epstein's trash, they found notes with the telephone numbers of the girls on them.[43] One of the girls was called by Epstein's assistant while being questioned by police.[43]

In 2019, Giuffre told the Miami Herald that she received a series of phone calls in rapid succession over three days in 2007. She said the first call was from Maxwell, then one day later came a call from Epstein, both of whom asked if she had spoken to authorities. These were followed by a third call from an FBI agent, who stated that Giuffre had been identified as a victim during the first criminal case against Epstein.[45] Giuffre says she resisted speaking at length to the FBI until she was approached again about the matter in person, this time by the Australian Federal Police, six months after being contacted by phone.[45][46]

Victims' civil suit (2009)

In May 2009, Giuffre filed a lawsuit as Jane Doe 102 against Epstein and accused Maxwell of recruiting her to a life of being sexually trafficked while she was a minor.[28][47] The 2009 suit stated that "In addition to being continually exploited to satisfy defendant's [Epstein] every sexual whim, [Ms Giuffre] was also required to be sexually exploited by defendant's adult male peers, including "royalty, politicians, academicians, businessmen and or other professional and personal acquaintances."[48] At the time, she named Epstein and Maxwell but did not identify any of the men.[49] Dozens of Epstein's victims had filed civil lawsuits against him and by late 2009, all suits were settled.[30] The settlement amount of the case, entitled Jane Doe No. 102 vs. Jeffrey Epstein,[50] was $500,000 (equivalent to $750,000 in 2025) and other unspecified "valuable consideration".[51]

Decision to speak out publicly

Giuffre credits the birth of her daughter on January 7, 2010, as the date she decided to make public allegations.[52][53] She also credits a photograph published in News of the World showing Epstein and Andrew walking together in Central Park in late 2010.[54] Vanity Fair stated that Giuffre's story was first publicized in March 2011 by the Mail on Sunday (Daily Mail), the coverage included the photo showing Mountbatten-Windsor with his arm around her at Maxwell's house in Belgravia, London.[55] In 2011, FBI agents again made contact with Giuffre, this time at the US consulate in Sydney, soon after she went public with allegations against Epstein.[38]

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor allegations and settlement

Giuffre first described meeting the former Prince Andrew to the Daily Mail in March 2011, in an interview for which she was paid $160,000.[56] At the time, Sharon Churcher of the Daily Mail stated there was "no suggestion that there was any sexual contact between Virginia and Prince Andrew, or that Prince Andrew knew that Epstein paid her to have sex with his friends."[2][a] Following the DailyMail article, Giuffre was interviewed by the FBI. She alleged that Epstein and Maxwell had trafficked her to men including Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor.[3]

In a December 2014 Florida court filing, intended for inclusion in the 2008 Crime Victims' Rights Act lawsuit, Giuffre described being sexually trafficked to Mountbatten-Windsor at least three times in 2001 when she was 17.[57][58] She stated that Epstein and Maxwell took her to Tramp nightclub in London, where she met and danced with Andrew[57] and that later that night, while en route to Maxwell's Belgravia residence, Maxwell instructed Giuffre to "do for (Prince Andrew) what you do for Epstein".[59] She alleged that Epstein paid her $15,000 after she had sex with Andrew in London.[60]

The article included a photo depicting Giuffre, Mountbatten-Windsor, and Maxwell, in Maxwell's apartment. Prince Andrew's ten-year role as a United Kingdom trade envoy was terminated in July 2011, and he reportedly cut all ties with Epstein.[61][62] Maxwell, while serving her prison sentence, stated to several interviewers that she believed the photograph was fake.[63][64] Following the allegations, The Mail on Sunday was contacted by the photographer Michael Thomas, who took 39 copies of it, front and back. The back of the photo has a time stamp showing it was developed on March 13, 2001 – three days after Andrew allegedly engaged in sexual activity with Giuffre – and it was printed at a one-hour photo lab at Walgreens in Florida near Giuffre's former home.[65] An email sent by "G Maxwell" to Jeffrey Epstein in 2015, released as part of the Epstein files, appears to confirm that a photograph had been taken, reading: "In 2001 I was in London when [redacted] met a number of friends of mine including Prince Andrew. A photograph was taken as I imagine she wanted to show it to friends and family."[66]

The second sexual encounter with Andrew allegedly happened at Epstein's New York mansion.[67] In court documents, Giuffre stated that the third encounter with Andrew was an orgy on Little Saint James that involved her, several underage girls from Eastern Europe, the prince, and Epstein himself.[30] In 2015, spokespersons for the British royal family stated that "any suggestion of impropriety with underage minors is categorically untrue", later repeating the denials.[68] Requests from Giuffre's lawyers for a statement under oath from Mountbatten-Windsor about the allegations were returned unanswered.[69] In her posthumous memoir Nobody's Girl, Giuffre stated that she first had sex with Andrew on March 10, 2001.[70]

Launch of civil lawsuit: Giuffre v. Prince Andrew (2021) and settlement

On August 9, 2021, Giuffre filed a civil lawsuit in New York against Prince Andrew alleging that she was forced to have several sexual encounters with him in the early 2000s after being trafficked by Epstein when she was 16 and 17 years old.[71][72] Andrew denied Giuffre's claims. On January 12, 2022, Judge Lewis A. Kaplan rejected Andrew's attempts to dismiss the case, allowing the sexual abuse lawsuit to proceed.[73][74] On February 15, 2022, the parties reached an out-of-court settlement, which included Andrew making a substantial donation to Giuffre's charity.[6][7][75] As part of the settlement, Andrew acknowledged that it is "known that Jeffrey Epstein trafficked countless young girls over many years" and that he "regrets his association with Epstein, and commends the bravery of Ms. Giuffre and other survivors in standing up for themselves and others".[6] Andrew pledged to "demonstrate his regret for his association with Epstein by supporting the fight against the evils of sex trafficking, and by supporting its victims".[76] The settlement was estimated to be as high as £12 million, part of which went to SOAR (Speak Out, Act, Reclaim), the advocacy charity for survivors of sex trafficking that Giuffre had founded.[41][77]

Alleged attempt by Andrew to investigate Giuffre

In late 2025, the Metropolitan Police investigated claims that Andrew asked his personal bodyguard to seek incriminating information about Giuffre[78] and concluded their investigation in December after a review.[79][80] The police said their "assessment has not revealed any additional evidence of criminal acts or misconduct".[80]

Multiple defamation lawsuits were filed between Giuffre, her legal representatives, and Alan Dershowitz in a legal battle between 2014 and 2022, when all parties dropped their remaining claims.

Edwards and Cassell v. Dershowitz (2015) and countersuit

Giuffre claimed that Epstein trafficked her to lawyer and Harvard law professor emeritus Alan Dershowitz at least six times, the first when she was aged 16.[30] He denied the claims.[30] The claims first appeared in a December 30, 2014, Florida court filing by lawyers Bradley J. Edwards and Paul G. Cassell which alleged that Dershowitz was one of several prominent figures, including Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, to have participated in sexual activities with a minor later identified as Giuffre.[58] The affidavit from Giuffre was meant for inclusion as part of the 2008 lawsuit (Jane Doe v. USA) accusing the Justice Department of violating the Crime Victims Rights Act during Epstein's first criminal case.[81] Dershowitz vehemently denied the allegations in Giuffre's statement and sought disbarment of Edwards and Cassell, the lawyers filing the suit.[82][83] Edwards and Cassell sued Dershowitz for defamation in 2015; he countersued.[28] Edwards/Cassell and Dershowitz settled in 2016 for an undisclosed financial sum[84] while Giuffre stood by her accusations.[85]

Giuffre v. Dershowitz (2019), countersuit, and Boies v. Dershowitz

Following denials by Dershowitz, Giuffre said, "I'm not going to be bullied back into silence."[83] David Boies, and Sigrid McCawley agreed to represent several of Epstein's accusers, including Giuffre, pro bono.[86] In April 2019, Giuffre filed a federal civil defamation lawsuit against Alan Dershowitz in New York.[29][87] That same month, Maria Farmer filed an affidavit in support of Giuffre's defamation suit against Dershowitz which stated that while Farmer worked signing in guests at Epstein's front desk in 1995–1996, she had regularly encountered Dershowitz at the New York mansion at times when underage girls were present.[87] In June, Dershowitz filed a motion to dismiss Giuffre's suit (which was later denied)[88] and a motion to disqualify Boies' firm from representing her (which was later approved).[28][89][90] Giuffre stated in September 2019 that she continued to stand by her claims of misconduct by Dershowitz.[89] Dershowitz accused Boies of pressuring Giuffre to provide false testimony, in response to which Boies sued Dershowitz in November 2019 for defamation.[91][88]

In October 2019, Charles Cooper took over representation of Giuffre in the defamation suit against Dershowitz after a judge ruled that Boies could not continue as Giuffre's lawyer because Dershowitz's claim that she conspired with her attorneys to make false claims had turned Boies into a potential witness.[92] On November 8, 2022, in a jointly released statement both sides agreed to drop their claims and waive the right to any appeal, with no fees awarded. Giuffre stated she "may have made a mistake" in identifying Dershowitz.[5][93] Dershowitz stated his allegations that Boies was involved in an extortion plot were also "mistaken".[5]

Additional civil cases

Virginia Roberts affidavit (2014)

Giuffre filed court papers in Florida in January 2015, stating that Epstein trafficked her to Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor and Alan Dershowitz.[43] In a sworn affidavit, she claimed Maxwell worked as Epstein's madam.[43] In April 2015, a federal judge ruled that Giuffre could not join the federal Crime Victims' Rights Act lawsuit, and her affidavit was stricken from the case.[43]

Virginia Giuffre v. Ghislaine Maxwell (2015)

As a result of Giuffre's allegations and Maxwell's comments about them, Giuffre sued Maxwell for defamation in federal court in New York in September 2015.[43] After much legal confrontation, the case was settled under seal in June 2017 with Maxwell reportedly paying Giuffre "millions".[43][94] On January 8, 2024, the court unsealed documents related to this lawsuit, totaling 4,553 pages and revealing the names of over 150 people connected to Epstein.[95]

Rina Oh v. Virginia Giuffre (2021)

Rina Oh sued Giuffre for defamation in October 2021 in Manhattan federal court, for $20 million in damages.[96] The lawsuit referenced a series of tweets Giuffre made which accused Oh of helping traffic girls for Epstein, while Oh maintained she was a victim who had never helped traffickers.[96] Oh acknowledged that she introduced three young women to Epstein including Marijke Chartouni,[97] and that she had taken Giuffre shopping for a schoolgirl outfit on Epstein's orders.[98] In 2022 in court documents, Oh accused Giuffre of touching her sexually without consent while Epstein watched, but Giuffre denied the claim.[99] Giuffre filed a counterclaim in May 2022 alleging that Oh had cut her during sadomasochistic games done for Epstein.[100] Oh accused Giuffre of fabricating stories in her unpublished memoir (publicly released as part Giuffre v. Maxwell), particularly her depiction of Oh as a dominatrix who engaged in violent sexual acts. Oh told The Times that "the whole thing was made up".[101] Following Giuffre's death, lawyers said Oh's lawsuit would proceed but was on pause awaiting the appointment of an estate trustee to take the place of Giuffre.[101]

Second criminal case against Epstein

Jeffrey Epstein was arrested on July 6, 2019, at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey[102] and charged with sex trafficking and sex trafficking conspiracy by prosecutors with the Public Corruption Unit of the Southern District of New York.[103] In the indictment, Epstein was accused of soliciting massages from underage girls where the activities became increasingly sexual and then of enlisting the girls to recruit other underage victims for pay.[103] U.S. Attorney Geoffrey Berman of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York appealed for other victims of Epstein to come forward.[103] The federal indictment also listed the key role of Epstein's paid "employees and associates" responsible for scheduling victims.[103]

One month after his arrest, Epstein was found dead on August 10, 2019, after reportedly hanging himself in his Manhattan prison cell.[104][105] On August 29, 2019, the case against Epstein was closed after District Judge Richard Berman dismissed all sex trafficking charges.[106][107] Judge Berman expressed support for Epstein's accusers, stating that he invited them to speak publicly at a hearing on August 27, 2019, out of "respect" for "the difficult decisions victims made to come forward".[106] Giuffre was among the 16 women who spoke publicly at the hearing, which included Anouska De Georgiou, Sarah Ransome, Jennifer Araoz, Chauntae Davies, Courtney Wild, Theresa J. Helm, and Marijke Chartouni.[108] At the hearing, Giuffre stated, "The reckoning must not end. It must continue. He did not act alone. We the victims know that." Prosecutors signaled that they would continue an investigation for potential co-conspirators.[107]

Release of Epstein Files in 2025 - 2026

Following the passage of the Epstein Files Transparency Act in 2025, which required the release of the Epstein files, documents showed that FBI investigators found little evidence that Epstein ran a sex trafficking ring that served other powerful men. Investigators established that Giuffre was a victim of sexual abuse by Epstein, but according to Associated Press, "other parts of her story were problematic", with two other victims contradicting Giuffre's statements that they had been "lent out" to powerful men. According to a 2019 memo by investigators, she had "engaged in a continuous stream of public interviews about her allegations, many of which have included sensationalized if not demonstrably inaccurate characterizations of her experiences", including making false statements about her interactions with the FBI.[9]

Media appearances

Giuffre appeared on a special edition of Dateline NBC with Savannah Guthrie discussing the Epstein scandal along with victims Anouska De Georgiou, Rachel Benavidez, Jennifer Araoz, Marijke Chartouni and Chauntae Davies.[109] The special, titled "Reckoning", aired on September 20, 2019.[109] Giuffre was interviewed for the 60 Minutes Australia investigation that aired on November 10, 2019.[110][111] In the program she described her experiences of being trafficked by Epstein and Maxwell to have sex with Prince Andrew three times in 2001: the first time being in London at Maxwell's Belgravia residence, the second at Epstein's New York mansion, and the final occurrence (involving multiple girls and the Prince) on Little Saint James.[111]

Giuffre also gave an interview in October 2019 to the BBC, and described her experience of being trafficked by Epstein to Andrew for a Panorama special, "The Prince and the Epstein Scandal", which aired on December 2, 2019.[8][4] In the program, Giuffre directly appealed to the public by stating, "I implore the people in the UK to stand up beside me, to help me fight this fight, to not accept this as being ok."[4] BBC reporter Emily Maitlis conducted a Newsnight interview with Prince Andrew, discussing Giuffre's allegations and his friendship with Epstein, which aired on November 16, 2019. The reaction to the Andrew's conduct during the interview was one of overwhelming disapproval; this, combined with Giuffre's public appeal, resulted in a widespread shift in opinion by the British people.[4][112] Andrew resigned from his royal duties on November 20, 2019, as a number of organizations and charities that he was connected to severed ties.[113][114] Despite his promises to assist authorities, in January 2020, U.S. attorney Geoffrey Berman stated that Andrew had provided "zero cooperation" after the FBI and the Southern District of New York had requested to interview him as part of the Epstein inquiry.[115]

Giuffre appeared, along with Maria Farmer, in a May 2020 four-part Netflix series, titled Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich. It was directed by Lisa Bryant and based on the earlier book of the same name by James Patterson.[116] In July 2020, following Maxwell's federal indictment, Giuffre was interviewed by Gayle King for CBS This Morning.[117] Giuffre and other survivors of Epstein's sex trafficking ring were featured in the four-part documentary series Surviving Jeffrey Epstein, which premiered on August 9, 2020, on Lifetime.[118]

Manuscript and memoir

Giuffre's unpublished manuscript The Billionaire's Playboy Club became public when courts unsealed documents in 2019,[119][120] and again in 2020.[121]

Her memoir, Nobody's Girl: A Memoir of Surviving Abuse and Fighting for Justice, was co-authored with journalist Amy Wallace. Giuffre began working with Wallace on the new memoir in Spring 2021 and had completed it before her death in April 2025. Nobody's Girl is distinct from the earlier manuscript and was posthumously published by Alfred A. Knopf on October 21, 2025.[120] Knopf stated that Nobody’s Girl "was both vigorously fact-checked and legally vetted".[120]

Personal life, health and death

Marriage

Following her marriage to Robert Giuffre in 2002, Virginia lived in Glenning Valley on the Central Coast, New South Wales, for 11 years.[122] Together they had three children, two sons and a daughter.[123] The family relocated to the United States in November 2013, initially spending time in Florida,[122] and later in Colorado in 2015.[47] The family moved from the US back to Cairns, Queensland, in 2017.[13] In 2020, she moved with her family to Ocean Reef in Perth, Western Australia.[124] The family purchased a farming property in Neergabby in August 2023 after securing the settlement from Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor.[125] Virginia and her husband reportedly separated in 2024.[13] Some members of her family said that she had separated from Robert even earlier, in August 2023,[126] when she first raised the subject of divorce.[13] In April 2025, Giuffre publicly stated that her husband had physically abused her for many years.[127][128] Records indicate that Robert was arrested in Colorado in 2015 and pleaded guilty to domestic violence for which he was placed on probation.[13][129]

Virginia said Robert was violent again in January 2025 when the family gathered for a birthday celebration for one of the children.[130] Robert accused Virginia of breaching a family violence restraining order in February and a court hearing was set.[131] For several months afterward, she was prevented from seeing her children.[130] Asked for comment by the press days after her car accident in early April 2025, she denied violating any such order and added that she would defend herself "against his malicious claim".[132] At the time of her death, she had been in a custody battle for her three children with Robert,[11][133] with whom she was undergoing a divorce.[11]

Political views

According to Giuffre's ghost writer Amy Wallace, she was a "huge" fan of Donald Trump, largely due to his promise to release the Epstein Files.[134] Giuffre reportedly felt that Trump was "kind to her", and did not implicate him in any allegations of abuse.[134]

Health

Giuffre suspected she was treated in 2001 by laparoscopic surgery for an ectopic pregnancy after Epstein took her to the hospital when she experienced sharp abdominal pain and irregular bleeding.[70] Giuffre had surgery to treat injuries to her spine and sternum in 2023.[13]

Car accident

On March 24, 2025, Giuffre said she was the passenger in a car accident near Perth[135] involving her vehicle and a school bus.[136][137] Local police confirmed they had received a report of a minor crash from the bus driver the following day, but that no injuries had been reported.[135] Her family said she went home "banged up and bruised" but was taken to hospital after her condition deteriorated.[136][131] Her brothers traveled to Australia to help care for her during recovery from the car accident and renal failure.[138] She was discharged from the hospital on April 7, 2025.[139]

Death

External videos
Virginia's Final Wish
41:45 video from 60 Minutes Australia September 2025

Giuffre died by suicide at her home in Neergabby, Western Australia, on April 25, 2025, at the age of 41.[1][140] Her brothers were with her in the weeks before she died.[138] Shortly after her death, authorities stated that "early indications" show that "the death is not suspicious".[141] Giuffre's father alleged that "somebody got to her".[142]

Giuffre's public representative, Dini von Mueffling, told The Times that Giuffre was suicidal at the time: "she confided in me [in the weeks before her death] that she had planned to commit suicide, down to the method." Von Mueffling sent Giuffre's brothers to be with her in Perth, and tried to dissuade her from suicide. According to von Mueffling, "she just couldn’t take it any more. It wasn’t a dramatic conversation, it was very matter of fact".[13]

Five years before her death, Giuffre posted to Twitter saying that she was "in no way, shape or form" suicidal, and that "if something happens to me", "do not let [it] go away".[143][144] Giuffre's Australia-based attorney Karrie Louden said that her death was not suspicious.[141]

Charity

In December 2014, Giuffre set up the framework for her organization Victims Refuse Silence, a charity to help survivors of sexual abuse and sex trafficking.[10][145][146] It was registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in the United States in 2015,[147] however the IRS revoked its non-profit status in 2023.[148] In November 2021, Giuffre announced she would relaunch her charity as Speak Out, Act, Reclaim (SOAR).[149][150]

In 2022, Giuffre accepted a $2 million donation from Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor towards her charity SOAR. However, according to a 2023 article in The Telegraph, no official charity was ever registered, and "it is unclear what has happened to the money and how it has been used".[150]

Giuffre used imagery of a blue Morpho butterfly to symbolize the transformation and empowerment that occurs when a victim becomes a survivor. Blue is the international color of human trafficking awareness.[151]

Legacy

In February 2026, United States legislators proposed a new law to eliminate the statute of limitations for federal civil lawsuits regarding sexual abuse and trafficking, named Virginia's Law, in honor of Giuffre.[152] Democrats in the house and senate, announced the proposal along with members of Giuffre's family.[14][153] Her brother Sky Roberts and his wife Amanda released a statement in support of the bill that would offer survivors "the right to seek justice, no matter the status, wealth or power of the person who harmed them, and no matter when the abuse occurred.”[153] To be enacted, Virginia's Law would need to pass both chambers of congress.[152]

Notes

  1. ^ Churcher also published an article in the Daily Telegraph on 1 March, stating "While Ms Roberts said there was never any sexual relationship between the Prince and herself, she claims that as a 17-year-old she met the Prince on three occasions - at one of which she was told to sit on his knee while he touched another woman's breast."

Bibliography

  • Roberts Giuffre, Virginia (2025). Nobody's Girl: A Memoir of Surviving Abuse and Fighting for Justice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-593-49312-0.

References

  1. ^ a b c Roberts, Sam (April 26, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre, Voice in Epstein Sex Trafficking Scandal, Dies at 41". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  2. ^ a b c Booth, William; Adam, Karla (December 3, 2019). "Prince Andrew accuser tells BBC she was forced to have sex with the British royal". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  3. ^ a b Bekiempis, Victoria (February 19, 2026). "Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor on US law enforcement radar 15 years before UK arrest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 23, 2026. The Guardian cites Giuffre's 2011 FBI interview report
  4. ^ a b c d e Mansoor, Sanya (December 2, 2019). "'Only One of Us Is Telling the Truth.' The Biggest Moments From Prince Andrew Accuser Virginia Giuffre's BBC Interview". Time. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d Scannell, Kara (November 8, 2022). "Virginia Giuffre drops allegations against Alan Dershowitz, saying she 'may have made a mistake'". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c Weiser, Benjamin (February 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew Settles Sexual Abuse Lawsuit With Virginia Giuffre". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case". BBC News. February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Prince Andrew accuser asks public to 'stand beside her'". BBC News. December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  9. ^ a b Sisak, Michael R.; Caruso, David B.; Neumeister, Larry (February 8, 2026). "FBI concluded Jeffrey Epstein wasn't running a sex trafficking ring for powerful men, files show". AP News. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  10. ^ a b c Sarnoff, Conchita (2020). "Chapters 5–6". TrafficKing: The Jeffrey Epstein Case. New York: Post Hill Press. ISBN 978-1-64293-532-5.
  11. ^ a b c d e Brown, Julie K. (April 25, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre, a crusader for Jeffrey Epstein victims, dies at 41". Miami Herald. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
  12. ^ Brown, Julie K.; Blaskey, Sarah (August 9, 2019). "Huge cache of records details how Jeffrey Epstein and madam lured girls into depraved world". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Ensor, Josie (July 1, 2025). "What really happened to Virginia Giuffre?". The Times. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  14. ^ a b Trujillo, Laura. "Virginia Roberts Giuffre protected her brother. Now he seeks justice". USA TODAY. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  15. ^ a b c Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Schecter, Anna; Damberg, Chelsea; Schapiro, Rich (September 20, 2019). "How a British teen model was lured into Jeffrey Epstein's web". NBC News. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  16. ^ Crawley, Peter (December 2, 2019). "Virginia Giuffre's heartbreaking, vivid account of being told to have sex with Prince Andrew". The Irish Times. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  17. ^ Miller, Kimberly (April 26, 2025). "Jeffrey Epstein accuser Virginia Giuffre dies by suicide at 41, family says". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  18. ^ a b c Jacobs, Alexandra (October 16, 2025). "From Epstein's Chief Accuser, a Memoir Both Sad and Devastating". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  19. ^ a b Schwiegershausen, Erica (July 19, 2019). "Will We Ever Know How Many Girls Jeffrey Epstein Abused?". The Cut. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  20. ^ a b c d "Virginia Giuffre: What we know about Prince Andrew's accuser". BBC. January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  21. ^ a b Ensor, Josie (October 20, 2025). "The life of Virginia Giuffre in her own words". The Times. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  22. ^ Wieder, Ben (October 23, 2025). "After death, Epstein victim describes toll of abuse — and advocacy". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  23. ^ Brown, Julie K. (November 28, 2018). "Even from jail, sex abuser manipulated the system. His victims were kept in the dark". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  24. ^ a b c Howard, Dylan; Cronin, Melissa; Robertson, James (2019). "Chapter 7". Epstein: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5107-5823-0.
  25. ^ "Ronald Eppinger". FBI. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  26. ^ "Prostitution Ring Leaser Sentenced to 21 Months". FBI Records Vault, Jeffrey Epstein, Part 3, Page 100. South Florida Sun Sentinel. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  27. ^ Zagaris, Bruce (October 1, 2001). "U.S. National Pleads Guilty to Alien Smuggling". International Enforcement Law Reporter. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  28. ^ a b c d Bruck, Connie (July 29, 2019). "Alan Dershowitz, Devil's Advocate". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  29. ^ a b Brown, Julie K. (July 5, 2019). "Dershowitz v. Boies: Jeffrey Epstein case unleashes war between two legal Goliaths". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  30. ^ a b c d e f Michot, Emily; Brown, Julie K. (November 26, 2018). "How teen runaway Virginia Roberts became one of Jeffrey Epstein's victims". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  31. ^ Lodi, Marie (July 9, 2019). "What We Know About Jeffrey Epstein's Private Jet the 'Lolita Express'". The Cut. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  32. ^ Peterson, Brittany; Michot, Emily (December 18, 2019). "Perversion of Justice: A Miami Herald investigation". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  33. ^ Graham, Ben (December 3, 2019). "Story behind iconic Prince Andrew photo with Virginia Giuffre". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  34. ^ a b Musgrave, Jane; Pacenti, John; Ramadan, Lulu (August 9, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein victim: He farmed me out to ex-senator, governor for sex". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  35. ^ Sherman, Gabriel (August 9, 2019). "Powerful Men, Disturbing New Details in Unsealed Epstein Documents". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  36. ^ Chappell, Bill; Neuman, Scott (July 31, 2020). "Judge Releases Trove Of Sealed Records Related To Lawsuit Against Ghislaine Maxwell". NPR. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  37. ^ Collman, Ashley (August 9, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein's main accuser described the lavish lifestyle he gave to his alleged victims to keep them by his side". Insider. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  38. ^ a b Swaine, Jon (February 7, 2015). "Jeffrey Epstein accuser: video exists of underage sex with powerful men". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  39. ^ Patterson, James; Connolly, John; Malloy, Tim (2016). Filthy Rich. New York: Little Brown and Company. pp. 131–138, 244–249. ISBN 978-0-316-27405-0.
  40. ^ Arnold, Amanda (August 9, 2019). "New Disturbing Allegations of Epstein's Encounters With Underage Girls Emerge". The Cut. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  41. ^ a b "Virginia Giuffre obituary: activist and Epstein abuse survivor". The Times. April 26, 2025. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
  42. ^ Watson, Katy (April 26, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre remembered as 'fierce warrior against sexual abuse'". BBC. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Brown, Julie K. (November 28, 2018). "For years, Jeffrey Epstein abused teen girls, police say. A timeline of his case". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  44. ^ Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Schapiro, Rich (September 21, 2019). "Ex-Florida police chief: Epstein case 'the worst failure of the criminal justice system' in modern times". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  45. ^ a b Brown, Julie K.; Michot, Emily (December 19, 2019). "How Miami Herald's investigation & Jeffrey Epstein survivors helped blow up a sweetheart deal". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 24, 2020 – via YouTube.
  46. ^ Mitchell, Peter (July 9, 2019). "Epstein's Aust accuser "deeply pleased"". 7NEWS.com.au. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  47. ^ a b Folkenflik, David (August 22, 2019). "A Dead Cat, A Lawyer's Call And A 5-Figure Donation: How Media Fell Short On Epstein". KUNC. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  48. ^ Casciani, Dominic (January 3, 2022). "Prince Andrew accuser's 2009 deal with Jeffrey Epstein made public". BBC. Retrieved March 23, 2026.
  49. ^ "A timeline of the Jeffrey Epstein investigation and the fight to make the government's files public". AP News. February 5, 2026. Retrieved March 23, 2026.
  50. ^ "Exhibit A (Release Agreement) – #32, Att. #1 in Giuffre v. Prince Andrew (S.D.N.Y., 1:21-cv-06702) – CourtListener.com". CourtListener. Retrieved March 23, 2026.
  51. ^ Jacobson, Don (January 3, 2022). "Document: Prince Andrew accuser settled suit against Epstein for $500K". United Press International. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  52. ^ Waller, Allyson (July 13, 2019). "Years later, victims recount impact of Jeffrey Epstein abuse". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  53. ^ Kahn, Mattie (December 10, 2019). "'This Is Not Our Shame': 5 Survivors of Jeffrey Epstein's Abuse Speak Out". Glamour. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  54. ^ Seal, Mark (April 2022). "The Prince and The Predator". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  55. ^ Klein, Edward (August 2011). "The Trouble with Andrew". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
  56. ^ Caruso, David B.; Mustian, Jim; Sisak, Michael R. (November 23, 2021). "Prince Andrew accusations left out of Epstein-Maxwell case". AP News. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  57. ^ a b "Prince Andrew 'was an abuser' – Epstein accuser". BBC News. September 21, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  58. ^ a b Gibson, Megan (January 6, 2015). "U.S. Lawyer Sues in Prince Andrew Sex Claims Case". Time. Archived from the original on May 1, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  59. ^ Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Schapiro, Rich (January 27, 2020). "Prince Andrew has provided 'zero cooperation' in Epstein probe". NBC News. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  60. ^ "Prince Andrew again denies having sex with Epstein victim". Associated Press News. November 15, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  61. ^ "Prince Andrew: Envoy career plagued with controversy". BBC News. July 21, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
  62. ^ Lewis, Paul; Swaine, Jon (January 10, 2015). "Jeffrey Epstein: inside the decade of scandal entangling Prince Andrew". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  63. ^ Halliday, Josh (October 16, 2022). "Ghislaine Maxwell says she feels bad for 'dear friend' Prince Andrew". The Guardian. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
  64. ^ Weaver, Matthew (January 22, 2023). "Ghislaine Maxwell calls Prince Andrew photo with Virginia Giuffre 'a fake'". The Guardian. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  65. ^ Roberts, Lizzie (January 28, 2023). "Prince Andrew photo with Virginia Roberts Giuffre is real, reports claim". The Telegraph. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  66. ^ "Email appears to confirm Andrew and Virginia Giuffre photo is real". BBC News. February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
  67. ^ "Prince Andrew's links to Jeffrey Epstein". BBC. August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  68. ^ Booth, Robert; Lewis, Paul (January 4, 2015). "Palace takes unusual step to deny Prince Andrew underage sex claims". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  69. ^ "Prince Andrew set for first public event since sex claim". BBC News. January 22, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  70. ^ a b Baker, KC (October 21, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre's Posthumous Memoir: The Biggest Bombshells". People. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  71. ^ Laird, Rox (August 9, 2021). "Principal Epstein accuser sues Prince Andrew, claiming underage sex abuse". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  72. ^ Jacobs, Shayna (August 10, 2021). "Woman who says she was groomed and abused by Jeffrey Epstein sues Britain's Prince Andrew". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  73. ^ Bekiempis, Victoria (January 12, 2022). "Prince Andrew rejected in effort to get US sexual abuse case dismissed". The Guardian. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  74. ^ "Prince Andrew to face civil sex assault case after US ruling". BBC. January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  75. ^ Cursino, Malu; Cooney, Christy (February 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew: Questions over payout after settlement with Virginia Giuffre". BBC News. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  76. ^ Chappell, Bill (February 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew reaches a settlement with Virginia Giuffre in sexual abuse lawsuit". NPR. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
  77. ^ McKelvie, Geraldine; Gecsoyler, Sammy (October 18, 2025). "York MP calls on royal family to explain source of £12m Virginia Giuffre payment". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  78. ^ Courea, Eleni; Topping, Alexandra (October 19, 2025). "Police looking into claims Prince Andrew asked officer to find information on Virginia Giuffre". The Guardian. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
  79. ^ Smith, Alex (December 13, 2025). "Andrew will not face police action over bodyguard claim". BBC. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  80. ^ a b "Update on allegations of non-recent trafficking for sexual exploitation and related matters". Metropolitan Police. December 13, 2025. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  81. ^ Meier, Barry (December 12, 2015). "Alan Dershowitz on the Defense (His Own)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  82. ^ North, Anna (July 30, 2019). "Alan Dershowitz helped sex offender Jeffrey Epstein get a plea deal. Now he's tweeting about age of consent laws". Vox. Archived from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  83. ^ a b Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (January 4, 2015). "Prince Andrew and Alan Dershowitz Are Mentioned in Suit Alleging Sex With Minor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  84. ^ Meier, Barry (April 12, 2016). "Alan Dershowitz and 2 Other Lawyers Settle Suit and Counter Claim". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  85. ^ Ingram, David (April 9, 2016). "Defamation lawsuits involving U.S. lawyer Dershowitz end in settlement". Reuters. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  86. ^ Wertheimer, Tiffany (February 16, 2022). "Who are Virginia Giuffre's powerhouse lawyers?". BBC. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  87. ^ a b Brown, Julie K. (April 16, 2019). "New Jeffrey Epstein accuser goes public; defamation lawsuit targets Dershowitz". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  88. ^ a b Jackman, Tom; Paul, Deanna (November 8, 2019). "Alan Dershowitz countersues accuser in Jeffrey Epstein case, then is sued by David Boies". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  89. ^ a b Brown, Julie K. (September 24, 2019). "In lurid sidelight to Epstein scandal, Alan Dershowitz asks judge to dismiss defamation case". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  90. ^ Jackman, Tom; Paul, Deanna (October 16, 2019). "David Boies thrown out of libel suit he filed against Alan Dershowitz". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  91. ^ Shamsian, Jakob (November 8, 2019). "Alan Dershowitz is facing another lawsuit over his denials that he had sex with one of Jeffrey Epstein's victims". Insider. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  92. ^ Voreacos, David; Weinberg, Neil (July 17, 2019). "Epstein's Money Once Silenced Women. This Time Is Different". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  93. ^ Rosman, Katherine; Bromwich, Jonah E. (November 8, 2022). "Epstein Victim Says She May Have 'Made a Mistake' in Accusing Dershowitz". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  94. ^ Brown, Julie K. (March 1, 2019). "Alan Dershowitz suggests curbing press access to hearing on Jeffrey Epstein sex abuse". Miami Herald. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  95. ^ Reiss, Adam; Winter, Tom; Fitzpatrick, Sarah (January 10, 2024). "Last batch of unsealed Jeffrey Epstein documents released". NBC News. Retrieved July 12, 2025.
  96. ^ a b Neumeister, Larry (October 29, 2021). "New suit: One Epstein accuser says 2nd accuser defamed her". AP News. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
  97. ^ Palmeri, Tara (May 14, 2021). "The women who enabled Jeffrey Epstein". Politico. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
  98. ^ Collman, Ashley (January 20, 2022). "A New York City artist says Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell shopped her around to men at Mar-a-Lago. Other victims saw her as one of their enablers". Business Insider. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
  99. ^ Collman, Ashley (June 7, 2022). "Rina Oh alleges Virginia Giuffre sexually assaulted her during 'horror' encounter with Jeffrey Epstein". Business Insider. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  100. ^ Collman, Ashley (May 12, 2022). "Virginia Giuffre accuses Jeffrey Epstein 'recruiter' of cutting and slashing her during sex for the pedophile financier's 'pleasure'". Business Insider. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
  101. ^ a b Kinchen, Rosie (November 2, 2025). "I survived Epstein's harem. Here's what Virginia Giuffre got wrong". The Times. Retrieved March 19, 2026.
  102. ^ Brown, Julie K. (July 6, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein arrested on sex trafficking charges". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  103. ^ a b c d Winter, Tom; Ortiz, Erik (July 8, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein charged with sex trafficking victims as young as 14". NBC News. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  104. ^ Zapotosky, Matt; Barrett, Devlin; Merle, Renae; Leonnig, Carol D. (August 10, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein dead after apparent suicide in New York jail". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  105. ^ Rashbaum, William K.; Weiser, Benjamin; Gold, Michael (August 10, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein Dead in Suicide at Manhattan Jail, Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  106. ^ a b Neumeister, Larry (August 29, 2019). "Judge ends case against Epstein, with a nod to the accusers". Associated Press News. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  107. ^ a b Pierson, Brendan (August 30, 2019). "Case against Jeffrey Epstein dismissed following his death". Reuters. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  108. ^ Merle, Renae; Zapotosky, Matt (August 27, 2019). "'The reckoning must not end': Epstein's accusers urge prosecutors to pursue his enablers". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  109. ^ a b Donahue, Dominique (September 19, 2019). "Dateline NBC Exclusive: Virginia Roberts Giuffre, Jeffrey Epstein Accuser, Sits Down with Savannah Guthrie in Her First Television Interview". NBC News. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  110. ^ Vanderhoof, Erin (November 6, 2019). "Prince Andrew's Accuser Repeats Her Allegations on 60 Minutes Australia". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  111. ^ a b Taylor, Sammi (November 10, 2019). "'I was trafficked to billionaires, politicians, even royalty'". 9news.com.au. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  112. ^ Martin, Guy (December 3, 2019). "Prince Andrew's Public Relations War With Virginia Roberts Giuffre: Her Direct Appeal To Britain Harries His Retreat". Forbes. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  113. ^ "Prince Andrew stepping back from royal duties". BBC News. November 20, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  114. ^ Landler, Mark (December 2, 2019). "Prince Andrew's Accuser Takes Her Case to the BBC". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  115. ^ "'Zero co-operation' from Prince Andrew over Epstein". BBC News. January 27, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  116. ^ Horton, Adrian (May 27, 2020). "'It's outrageous': inside an infuriating Netflix series on Jeffrey Epstein". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  117. ^ "Ghislaine Maxwell could 'squeal' on 'very well-known names,' Epstein accuser Virginia Roberts Giuffre says". CBS News. July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  118. ^ Miller, Julie (August 10, 2020). "How Jeffrey Epstein Ensnared Prince Andrew in His Sex Trafficking Operation". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  119. ^ Chappell, Bill (August 25, 2025). "Epstein accuser Virginia Giuffre's memoir will be published months after her death". NPR. Retrieved February 24, 2026.
  120. ^ a b c Italie, Hillel (August 24, 2025). "Epstein accuser Virginia Giuffre wrote a memoir. Months after her death, it's coming out". AP News. Retrieved February 24, 2026.
  121. ^ Shamsian, Jacob; Peterson, Becky (July 31, 2020). "These are the most significant allegations in Jeffrey Epstein accuser Virginia Giuffre's unsealed memoir". Business Insider. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
  122. ^ a b Han, Esther (January 5, 2015). "Virginia Roberts' new lease on life after escaping from billionaire sexual predator Jeffrey Epstein". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  123. ^ Foster, Ally (November 26, 2019). "Woman at the centre of Prince Andrew interview furore lives low-key life in Cairns". News.com.au. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  124. ^ McNeill, Heather (December 15, 2020). "Virginia Giuffre, outspoken survivor of Jeffery Epstein, moves into beachside Perth home". WAtoday. Retrieved March 26, 2021. Virginia Roberts Giuffre, an outspoken Australian survivor...
  125. ^ Ensor, Josie (July 8, 2025). "Inside the Virginia Giuffre family's battle over Prince Andrew's millions". The Times. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
  126. ^ Rice, Nicholas; McNeil, Liz (May 25, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre Laid to Rest During Private Funeral in Australia, 1 Month After Her Death by Suicide at Age 41". People. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  127. ^ Gulino, Elizabeth (April 8, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre Says Her Husband Abused Her". The Cut. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  128. ^ Baker, K. C. (April 26, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre's Family Speaks Out About Her Suicide at 41". People. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  129. ^ Hildebrandt, Carla; Fyfe, Melissa (February 13, 2026). "Violent incident between Giuffre and husband revealed as legal fight over her fortune rages on". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  130. ^ a b Baker, KC (April 28, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre Was Prevented from Seeing Her Children in the Months Before Her Suicide". People. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  131. ^ a b Longmire, Becca (April 2, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre Allegedly Broke Family Violence Restraining Order Weeks Before Claiming She Has Days to Live". People. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  132. ^ Johns, Gibson (April 2, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre Responds to Claim She Violated Restraining Order Weeks Before Accident". E! News. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  133. ^ Hurley, Bevan (April 26, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre, Epstein and Prince Andrew accuser, takes her own life". The Times. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
  134. ^ a b Kile, Meredith (October 20, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre Was a 'Huge Trump Fan' Because She Believed He'd Release Epstein Files, Ghostwriter Says". People.
  135. ^ a b Hagan, Rachel; Ferreira Santos, Sofia (March 31, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre says she is in hospital after 'serious' car accident". BBC News. Retrieved March 31, 2025.
  136. ^ a b Brown Chau, Nicole (April 1, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre, Jeffrey Epstein accuser, in serious condition after accident with school bus, family says". CBS News. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
  137. ^ Rawnsley, Jessica (April 1, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre grateful for 'love and support' after car crash". BBC News. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  138. ^ a b Fadel, Leila; Gallardo, Adriana (October 20, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre recounts a lifetime of abuse in her memoir 'Nobody's Girl'". NPR. Retrieved February 24, 2026.
  139. ^ Baker, KC (April 7, 2025). "Jeffrey Epstein Accuser Virginia Giuffre Leaves Hospital After Crash: Why Brother Says Accident 'Saved Her Life'". People. Retrieved February 23, 2026.
  140. ^ Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Schapiro, Rich (April 25, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre, one of Jeffrey Epstein's most prominent abuse survivors, dies by suicide". NBC News. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
  141. ^ a b Baker, KC (May 2, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre's Lawyer Addresses Speculation About Her Death: 'Things I Said Have Been Misinterpreted' (Exclusive)". People. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  142. ^ Hawkinson, Katie (May 1, 2025). "Virginia Giuffre's dad insists his daughter didn't die by suicide". The Independent. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  143. ^ Huggins, Katherine (April 28, 2025). "Deceased Epstein accuser Virginia Giuffre once warned not to trust any official narrative about her death". The Daily Dot. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
  144. ^ PerryCook, Taija (April 28, 2025). "Yes, Virginia Giuffre, Jeffrey Epstein accuser, posted she was not suicidal in 2019". Snopes.
  145. ^ "Alan Dershowitz Fighting Lawsuit by Epstein Victim". The Crime Report. July 30, 2019. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  146. ^ "Case 1:19-cv-03377, Giuffre v. Dershowitz" (PDF). Courthouse News. April 16, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  147. ^ Tigas, Mike; Wei, Sisi; Schwencke, Ken; Roberts, Brandon; Glassford, Alec (May 9, 2013). "Victims Refuse Silence Inc – Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  148. ^ Milmo, Cahal (February 27, 2026). "Andrew paid £12m to a woman he 'didn't have sex with'. These questions remain". The i Paper. Archived from the original on March 4, 2026. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  149. ^ Finnis, Alex (February 16, 2022). "What is Virginia Giuffre's charity? When her non-profit Soar launched and Prince Andrew settlement explained". i. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  150. ^ a b Ward, Victoria (January 28, 2023). "Virginia Giuffre yet to set up charity despite accepting $2m donation from Prince Andrew". The Telegraph.
  151. ^ "Raise Awareness of Human Trafficking on January 11 with #WearBlueDay". Department of Homeland Security. January 10, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020. encourages the public to wear blue – the international color of human trafficking awareness
  152. ^ a b Shamim, Sarah (February 12, 2026). "Virginia's Law: How Democrat proposal could spark flood of sex abuse claims". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 7, 2026.
  153. ^ a b Boggs, Justin (February 10, 2026). "Giuffre family, lawmakers unveil Virginia's Law in response to Epstein files". Scripps News. Retrieved March 7, 2026.

Further reading