Viera Gašparíková
Viera Gašparíková | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 April 1928 Prekop, Martin, Žilina, First Czechoslovak Republic |
| Died | 2 February 2023 (aged 94) Bratislava, Slovakia |
| Alma mater | Comenius University Charles University (PhD) |
| Employer(s) | Comenius University Slovak Academy of Sciences |
| Notable work | Katalóg slovenskej ľudovej prózy (1993, 2001 and 2004) |
Viera Gašparíková (15 April 1928 – 2 February 2023) was a Slovak writer, folklorist and Slavist. She was a founding member of the Slovak Ethnographic Society and was vice-president of the Slovak Committee of Slavists.
Biography
Gašparíková was born on 15 April 1928[1] in Prekop, Martin, Žilina, First Czechoslovak Republic. She was educated at schools in Žiline and Martin.[2][3] By attending self-education circles in addition to her schooling, she met influential ethnographer Rudolf Bednárik [hu].[4]
Gašparíková studied Slovak language and literature, French language and literature, and ethnography at the Slovak University (now Comenius University, Slovak: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave) in Bratislava, before enrolling at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University (Czech: Univerzita Karlova) in Bratislava, graduating with a doctorate in philosophy in 1952.[3][5]
After graduating from university, Gašparíková worked as an assistant at the Department of Ethnography at Comenius University.[5] From 1954 to 1955 she was an editor at the Osveta publishing house.[6] From 1956, she worked as researcher at the Ethnographic Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, where she focused on the influence of folklore and oral history in the development of Slovak literature.[7] She also wrote on the relationship of national minorities to the majority nation in folklore, such as in the Hungarian-Slovak context.[8]
Gašparíková wrote the book Zbojník Michal Vdovec v histórii a folklóre gemerského about the outlaw folk hero and bandit Michal Vdovec [sk] and the folklore of Gemer in 1964. This inspired her children's book Zbojník Mišo Vdovčík about the hero, which was released in 1966.[5] In the 1960s, she also wrote comparative commentaries for an edition of Slovak fairy tales.[4]
From 1979 to 1983, Gašparíková was editor in chief of the academic journal Slovenský národopis (Journal of Slovak Ethnography).[4] She was vice-president of the Slovak Committee of Slavists[9] and was a founding member of the Slovak Ethnographic Society (ESS).[2]
Throughout her career, Gašparíková and her students collected folktales from across Slovakia, which culminated in the publication of Katalóg slovenskej ľudovej prózy in three volumes (1993, 2001 and 2004).[10][9][11] The three volumes contained 585 texts, which are arranged by communities and zhupas (administrative divisions), and includes a methodology in the last volume.[12] Gašparíková selected Slovak fairy tales for translation into German for the book Slowakische Volksmärchen (2000).[3]
Gašparíková was awarded the European Fairy Tale Award [de] in 2008.[10]
Gašparíková died on 2 February 2023 in Bratislava, Slovakia, aged 95.[5][9][13]
References
- ^ "Gašparíková, Viera, 1928-2023". Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands (BDČZ). Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ^ a b "Za PhDr. Vierou Gašparíkovou, DrSc". Národopisná spoločnosť Slovenska (in Slovak). Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ^ a b c "Životopis autora". Slovenské literárne centrum (in Slovak). Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ^ a b c Hlôšková, Hana (2010). "PhDr. Viera Gašparíková, DrSc., and Her Three Fairytale Groschen". Ethnologia Slovaca et Slavica: 61–65. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ^ a b c d фольклористика, Славянская. "Viera Gašparíková (15.IV 1928. – 22.II 2023.)". Slavika.org (in Russian). Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ^ Sliacky, Ondrej (2005). Slovník slovenských spisovateľov pre deti a mládež (in Slovak). Literárne informačné centrum. p. 94. ISBN 978-80-88878-97-1.
- ^ Beňušková, Zuzana (2018). "Stretnutie s Vierou Gašparíkovou – oslava prácou". Slavica litteraria. 21 (2): 145–146. doi:10.5817/SL2018-2-20. ISSN 1212-1509. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ^ Národopis Slovákov v Mad̕arsku (in Slovak). Vol. 6. Spoločnost̕. 1986. p. 67.
- ^ a b c "SPOMIENKA NA ETNOLOGIČKU VIERU GAŠPARÍKOVÚ". Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave (in Slovak). 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ^ a b "Stretnutie s rozprávkou (Pohľad do života a diela etnologičky PhDr. Viery Gašparíkovej) - Svet rozprávky". Slovenské literárne centrum. 28 August 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
- ^ Beissinger, Margaret H. (11 April 2025). The Oxford Handbook of Slavic and East European Folklore. Oxford University Press. p. 651. ISBN 978-0-19-008077-8.
- ^ Altman, Karel; Botiková, Marta; Válka, Miroslav; Ambrózová, Jana (1 January 2017). Ethnology for the 21st Century: Bases and Prospects. Masarykova univerzita. pp. 45–46, 60. ISBN 978-80-210-8861-0.
- ^ Uther, Hans-Jörg (1 November 2023). "Nachruf Viera Gašparíková: (1928–2023)". Fabula. 64 (3–4): 402–406. doi:10.1515/fabula-2023-0023. ISSN 1613-0464. Retrieved 16 March 2026.