Uzun-Akmat

Uzun-Akmat
Native nameKyrgyz: Узун-Акмат
Location
Country Kyrgyzstan
RegionJalal-Abad Region
DistrictToktogul District,
Physical characteristics
SourceSprings on the northern slopes of the Talas Alatau
MouthToktogul Reservoir
Length90 km (56 mi)
Basin size2,210 km2 (850 mi2)
Discharge 
 • average29.5 m3/s (1,040 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionToktogul Reservoir → Naryn RiverSyr DaryaAral Sea
Main tributaries
  • Right: Karakulja, Ustasai
  • Left: Karaküngöy, Beshtash, Tereksai

The Uzun-Akmat (Kyrgyz: Узун-Акмат) or (Kyrgyz: Узунакмат) is a river in the Ketmentöbö Valley of the Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. It originates from springs on the northern slopes of the Talas Alatau and flows into the Toktogul Reservoir. The river is an important watercourse of western Kyrgyzstan and is widely used for irrigation. [1]

Geography

The Uzunakmat rises from numerous springs on the northern flank of the Talas Alatau. In its upper reaches, the river flows through a narrow valley with steep slopes. Downstream, the valley gradually widens, forming a broader floodplain before the river enters the Toktogul Reservoir.

Several rural settlements are located along its banks, including Kara-Künggöy, Chong-Aryk, Ak-Tektir, and others.

Hydrology

The Uzunakmat River is 90 km (56 mi) long and drains a basin of 2,210 km2 (850 mi2). The long-term average discharge measured near the confluence with the Ustasai River is approximately 29.5 m3/s (1,040 cu ft/s).

The highest discharge occurs in June, reaching up to 129 m3/s (4,600 cu ft/s), while the lowest flow is observed in March, at about 3.8 m3/s (130 cu ft/s). The river begins to rise in April and recedes in September. Its flow is mainly fed by snowmelt, springs, and rainfall.

Tributaries

Major tributaries of the Uzunakmat include:

  • Right: Karakulja, Ustasai
  • Left: Karaküngöy, Beshtash, Tereksai

Use

The Uzunakmat is primarily used for irrigation.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Узунакмат" [Uzunakmat] (PDF). Кыргызстандын Географиясы [Geography of Kyrgyzstan] (in Kyrgyz). Bishkek. 2004. p. 208.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

41°52′N 72°41′E / 41.867°N 72.683°E / 41.867; 72.683