United States Army Legal Services Agency

US Army Legal Services Agency
Active1973-present
CountryUnited States
Branch United States Army
RoleJudge Advocate General
SizeAgency
Garrison/HQFort Belvoir, Virginia
MottosLEGIBUS ARMISQUE DEVOTI (Devoted To Law and Arms)
Commanders
Current
commander
BG Steven M. Ranieri
Insignia
Army Legal Services Agency DUI

The United States Army Legal Services Agency (USALSA) is an agency under the Judge Advocate General of the US Army since 1973. This was a result of the Military Justice Act of 1968 that updated the courts and the UCMJ.[1] The USALSA was originally created from the Army Field Operating Agency.[2] Over time the agency has taken command over 20 division, activities, services, etc.[3] including:

  • Office of the Chief Judge[4]
  • Army Court of Criminal Appeals - 1971: composed of three judicial panels; each panel includes three appellate judges and a commissioner which mirrors the civilian court system.[5]
  • Trial Judiciary - 1969: consists of more than 40 active and reserve field grade JAG officers who act as Army military trial judges.[6] It is divided into eight geographical circuits: the 1st Judicial Circuit in the Northeastern and Middle Atlantic States; the 2d Judicial Circuit in the mid-Southeast; the 3d Judicial Circuit in the Southeast; the 4th Judicial Circuit in the Upper Far West; the 5th Judicial Circuit in Lower Mid-West, 6th Judicial Circuit in the Pacific Northwest; 7th Judicial Circuit in Hawaii and the Far East, and the 8th Judicial Circuit in Europe and the Middle East. They also publish the Military Judges' Benchbook (DA Pamphlet 27-9)
  • Clerk of Court
  • New Trials Division
  • Regulatory Law Office 1977
  • U.S. Army Trial Defense Service (USATDS) 1980: nearly 500 active and reserve JAG officers who are responsible for the defense counsel in courts-martial, UCMJ, Art. 32 investigations, and in other judicial and administrative proceedings.[7]
  • Defense Counsel Assistance Program (DCAP) 1982: responsible for training of defense counsels and para-legals.[7]
  • Information Management Office 1984
  • Army Court Martial Information System 1986
  • Litigation Division 1987
  • Intellectual Property Division 1988
  • Procurement Fraud Division 1988: single centralized organization in the Army that monitors and prosecutes criminal, civil, contractual, and administrative cases of fraud or corruption relating to Army procurement.[8]
  • Environmental Law Division 1988
  • Standards of Conduct Office 1990
  • US Army Claims Service (USARCS) 1997: established to review claims against the Army by those who experienced injury, death, or property damage or loss due to the official actions of Army employees.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Remarks Upon Signing the Military Justice Act of 1968 | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
  2. ^ "US Army Legal Services Agency". JAG Net. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
  3. ^ "U.S. Army Legal Services Agency Celebrates a Half-Century of Legal Excellence". FORT BELVOIR. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
  4. ^ "U.S. ARMY LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY PATCH (SSI)". The Salute Uniforms. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
  5. ^ "Army Court of Criminal Appeals". www.jagcnet.army.mil. Archived from the original on 2025-09-07. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
  6. ^ "Trial Judiciary". www.jagcnet.army.mil. Archived from the original on 2025-05-15. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
  7. ^ a b "Trial Defense Service Public". www.jagcnet.army.mil. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
  8. ^ "Procurement Fraud". www.jagcnet.army.mil. Archived from the original on 2025-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
  9. ^ "U.S. Army Claims Service". www.jagcnet.army.mil. Retrieved 2025-12-28.