1902 United States House of Representatives elections

1902 United States House of Representatives elections

June 2, September 12, September 18, and November 4, 1902[a]

All 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives
194 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since March 4, 1903 March 4, 1903
Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th
Last election 200 seats 151 seats
Seats before 198 seats[b] 152 seats[c]
Seats won 206[1][2][d] 176[1][2]
Seat change 6 25
Popular vote 5,470,468 4,942,208
Percentage 49.81% 45.00%
Swing 0.84pp 0.55pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Independent Populist
Last election 0 seats 5 seats
Seats before 0 seats 5 seats
Seats won 4[d][e] 0
Seat change 4 5
Popular vote 61,629 151,192
Percentage 0.56% 1.38%
Swing 0.23pp 0.97pp

Speaker before election

David Henderson
Republican

Elected Speaker

Joseph Cannon
Republican

The 1902 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1902, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They occurred in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's first term, about a year after the assassination of William McKinley in September 1901. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 58th United States Congress.

Due to the increased size of the House and the reapportionment that resulted from the 1900 U.S. census, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party both gained seats simultaneously, which has not occurred in any elections since. The Democrats increased their share of the House, but not by enough to regain control.

With a stable economy and no cornerstone issue, Democratic gains can mostly be linked to the effects of redistricting. Many of the new seats were in areas with high numbers of immigrants (mostly Eastern and Southern European industrial workers, and Northern European farmers), with new immigrants tending to vote Democrat. The Populist Party disappeared from the House, with its supporters almost unanimously switching to the Democratic Party.

This election marked the third and most recent time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, the first two being in 1814 and 1822.

Election summaries

29 new seats were added in reapportionment following the 1900 census.[3] No states lost seats, 16 had no change in apportionment, 14 gained 1 seat, 3 gained 2 seats, and 3 gained 3 seats. Two of the states that gained representation elected the new seat at-large.

176 3 207
Democratic IR Republican
State Type Total seats Democratic Republican
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama Districts 9 9 0
Arkansas Districts 7 1 7 1 0
California Districts 8 1 3 3 5 2
Colorado District
+at-large[f]
3[g] 1 0 3 2[h]
Connecticut District
+at-large[f]
5 1 0 5 1
Delaware At-large 1 1 1 0 1
Florida Districts 3 1 3 1 0
Georgia Districts 11 11 0
Idaho At-large 1[g] 0 1 1
Illinois Districts 25 3 8 3 17 6
Indiana Districts 13 4 9
Iowa Districts 11 1 1 10 1
Kansas District
+at-large
8 0 1 8 1
Kentucky Districts 11 10 1 1 1
Louisiana Districts 7 1 7 1 0
Maine[i] Districts 4 0 4
Maryland Districts 6 2 2 4 2
Massachusetts Districts 14 1 4 1 10
Michigan Districts 12 1 1 11 1
Minnesota Districts 9 2 1 1 8 1
Mississippi Districts 8 1 8 1 0
Missouri Districts 16 1 15 3 1 2
Montana At-large 1[g] 0 1 1
Nebraska Districts 6[j] 1 1 5 3
Nevada At-large 1 1 0
New Hampshire Districts 2 0 2
New Jersey Districts 10 2 3 1 7 1
New York Districts 37 3 17 4 20 1
North Carolina Districts 10 1 10 3 0 2
North Dakota At-large 2 1 0 2 1
Ohio Districts 21 4 17
Oregon[i] Districts 2 0 2
Pennsylvania District[k] 32 2 3 1 29[d] 3
Rhode Island Districts 2 1 1 1 1
South Carolina Districts 7 7 0
South Dakota At-large 2 0 2
Tennessee Districts 10 8 2
Texas Districts 16 3 16 3 0
Utah At-large 1 0 1
Vermont[i] Districts 2 0 2
Virginia Districts 10 9 1 1 1
Washington At-large 3 1 0 3 1
West Virginia Districts 5 1 0 5 1
Wisconsin Districts 11 1 1 1 10
Wyoming At-large 1 0 1
Total 386 29 176
45.6%
25 210[d]
54.4%
9
Popular vote
Democratic
45.00%
Independent
0.56%
Populist
1.38%
Republican
49.81%
Others
3.25%
House seats
Democratic
45.60%
Independent
1.04%
Republican
53.37%

The previous election had 5 Populists, but the party completely disappeared from the U.S. House in the 1902 elections.

Special elections

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 7 Nicholas Muller Democratic 1876 (retired)
1882 (retired)
1898
Incumbent resigned November 2, 1901.
Republican gain.
Others
  • John G. Bennett (Independent) 1.25%
  • Fritz Linsinger (Ind. Democratic) 0.88%
  • Isaac Ward (Social Democratic) 0.69%
Pennsylvania 17 Rufus K. Polk Democratic 1898 Incumbent died March 5, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Democratic hold.
Kentucky 3 John S. Rhea Democratic 1896 Election successfully contested.
New member seated March 25, 1902.
Republican gain.
Massachusetts 6 William Henry Moody Republican 1894 Incumbent resigned May 1, 1902 to become U.S. Secretary of the Navy.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Republican hold.
  • Y Augustus P. Gardner (Republican) 52.14%
  • Samuel Roads Jr. (Democratic) 38.02%
  • George E. Littlefield (Socialist) 8.73%
  • Willard O. Wylie (Prohibition) 1.10%
  • Others 0.01%
Missouri 12 James Joseph Butler Democratic 1901 Seat declared vacant.
Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1902 to finish his term.
Special election later successfully contested by George C. R. Wagoner.
New York 10 Amos J. Cummings Democratic 1886 Incumbent died May 2, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Democratic hold.
Winner not elected to full term; see below.
  • Y Edward Swann (Democratic) 65.62%
  • Henry Birsell (Republican) 34.38%
Virginia 6 Nicholas Muller Democratic 1894 Incumbent died May 4, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Democratic hold.
Winner also elected to full term; see below.
  • Y Carter Glass (Democratic) 95.5%
  • James S. Cowden (Ind. Republican) 4.5%
New Jersey 4 Joshua S. Salmon Democratic 1898 Incumbent died May 6, 1902.
New member elected June 18, 1902.
Democratic hold.
Texas 3 Reese C. De Graffenreid Democratic 1896 Incumbent died August 29, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Democratic hold.
New York 26 George W. Ray Republican 1882 Incumbent resigned September 11, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Republican hold.
  • Y John W. Dwight (Republican) 62.33%
  • Charles D. Pratt (Democratic) 37.67%
Texas 4 John L. Sheppard Democratic 1898 Incumbent died October 11, 1902.
New member elected November 15, 1902.
Democratic hold.
Connecticut 3 Charles A. Russell Republican 1886 Incumbent died October 23, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Republican hold.

Election dates

All the states held their elections November 4, 1902, except for 3 states, with 8 seats among them:

Alabama

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 George W. Taylor Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2 Ariosto A. Wiley Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Ariosto A. Wiley (Democratic) 89.9%
  • Julius Sternfeld (Republican) 10.1%
Alabama 3 Henry D. Clayton Jr. Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry D. Clayton Jr. (Democratic) 84.1%
  • M. W. Carden (Republican) 10.0%
  • J. P. Pelham (Republican) 5.9%
Alabama 4 Sydney J. Bowie Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Sydney J. Bowie (Democratic) 69.3%
  • J. A. Edwards (Republican) 30.7%
Alabama 5 C. W. Thompson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y C. W. Thompson (Democratic) 78.4%
  • R. S. Nolen (Republican) 21.6%
Alabama 6 John H. Bankhead Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 7 John L. Burnett Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John L. Burnett (Democratic) 52.9%
  • O. D. Street (Republican) 45.8%
Alabama 8 William Richardson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 9 Oscar Underwood Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Oscar Underwood (Democratic) 77.3%
  • J. Clyde Miller (Republican) 20.4%

[5]

Arizona Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Arkansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Philip D. McCulloch Jr. Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 2 Stephen Brundidge Jr.
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 3 Hugh A. Dinsmore
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 4 John S. Little
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John S. Little (Democratic) 78.7%
  • F. A. Youmans (Republican) 21.3%
Arkansas 5 Charles C. Reid
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles C. Reid (Democratic) 79.6%
  • Henry M. Sugg (Republican) 20.4%
Arkansas 6 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.
Arkansas 7 Thomas C. McRae
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic 1885 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.

[5]

California

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 Samuel D. Woods
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Republican 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y James Gillett (Republican) 50.5%
  • Thomas S. Ford (Democratic) 46.7%
  • M. E. Shore (Socialist) 1.9%
  • W. O. Clark (Prohibition) 0.9%
California 2 Frank Coombs
Redistricted from the 1st district
Republican 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Theodore A. Bell (Democratic) 49.2%
  • Frank Coombs (Republican) 48.3%
  • G. H. Rogers (Socialist) 1.7%
  • W. P. Fassett (Prohibition) 0.8%
California 3 Victor H. Metcalf Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Victor H. Metcalf (Republican) 66.2%
  • Calvin B. White (Democratic) 27.7%
  • M. W. Wilkins (Socialist) 5%
  • T. H. Montgomery (Prohibition) 1.1%
California 4 Julius Kahn Republican 1898 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic - Union Labor gain.
  • Y Edward J. Livernash (Democratic - Union Labor) 49.2%
  • Julius Kahn (Republican) 48.7%
  • William Costley (Socialist) 1.9%
  • Joseph Rowell (Prohibition) 0.2%
California 5 Eugene F. Loud Republican 1890 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic - Union Labor gain.
  • Y William J. Wynn (Democratic - Union Labor) 56.5%
  • Eugene F. Loud (Republican) 41.2%
  • Joseph Lawrence (Socialist) 1.5%
  • Frank W. Caton (Prohibition) 0.7%
California 6 James C. Needham
Redistricted from the 7th district
Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James C. Needham (Republican) 53.5%
  • Gaston N. Ashe (Democratic) 42.5%
  • J. L. Cobb (Socialist) 2.5%
  • L. C. Jolley (Prohibition) 1.4%
California 7 James McLachlan
Redistricted from the 6th district
Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James McLachlan (Republican) 64.8%
  • Carl A. Johnson (Democratic) 27%
  • George H. Hewes (Socialist) 4.2%
  • Frederick F. Wheeler (Prohibition) 4%
California 8 None (New district) New district.
Republican gain.
  • Y Milton J. Daniels (Republican) 51.9%
  • W. E. Smythe (Democratic) 40.8%
  • Noble A. Richardson (Socialist) 5.4%
  • Ellsworth Leonardson (Prohibition) 2%

Colorado

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Colorado 1 John F. Shafroth Fusion 1894 Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated February 16, 1904.
Republican gain.
Colorado 2 John C. Bell Populist 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Y Herschel M. Hogg (Republican) 47.6%
  • John C. Bell (Fusion) 45.3%
  • Wyatt F. Farrar (Socialist) 5.0%
  • J. B. Lister (Prohibition) 2.0%
Colorado at-large None (new seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • Y Franklin E. Brooks (Republican) 46.1%
  • Alva Adams (Democratic) 45.6%
  • Ida Crouch-Hazlett (Socialist) 4.0%
  • Milo Stark (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • R. H. Northcott (Populist) 1.5%
  • Robert E. Fitzpatrick (Socialist Labor) 0.7%

Connecticut

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[4]
Connecticut 1 E. Stevens Henry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y E. Stevens Henry (Republican) 52.4%
  • William F. O'Neil (Democratic) 44.4%
Others
  • Robert W. Jamieson (Socialist) 1.8%
  • Edward E. Agard (Prohibition) 1.0%
  • Joseph S. Powell (Soc. Labor) 0.4%
Connecticut 2 Nehemiah D. Sperry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Cornelius Mahoney (Socialist) 2.6%
  • Joseph Colbassani (Soc. Labor) 0.9%
  • Frederic C. Bradley (Prohibition) 0.7%
Connecticut 3 Frank B. Brandegee Republican 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Charles M. Reed (Prohibition) 1.5%
  • Henry Dorkin (Socialist) 0.5%
  • Simon J. Coffey (Soc. Labor) 0.2%
Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J. Hill Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • George W. Scott (Socialist) 0.9%
  • Abel S. Beardsley (Prohibition) 0.7%
  • Emil Singuald (Soc. Labor) 0.2%
Connecticut at-large None (new seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
Others
  • George A. Sweetland (Socialist) 1.7%
  • Frederick Platt (Prohibition) 0.9%
  • Robert J. Kirkpatrick (Soc. Labor) 0.5%

Delaware

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large L. Heisler Ball Republican 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Henry A. Houston (Democratic) 42.9%
  • William Michael Byrne (Union Republican) 34.0%
  • L. Heisler Ball (Republican) 21.0%
  • George W. Todd (Prohibition) 2.1%

[5]

Florida

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Robert Wyche Davis Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 3 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.

Georgia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1 Rufus E. Lester Democratic 1888 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 2 James M. Griggs Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 3 Elijah B. Lewis Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 4 William C. Adamson Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 5 Leonidas F. Livingston Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 6 Charles L. Bartlett Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7 John W. Maddox Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John W. Maddox (Democratic) 93.2%
  • S. J. McKnight (Populist) 6.8%
Georgia 8 William M. Howard Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 9 Farish Tate Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 10 William H. Fleming Democratic 1896 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 11 William G. Brantley Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.

[5]

Hawaii Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Idaho

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho at-large Thomas L. Glenn Populist 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.

Illinois

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.
Illinois 2 James Robert Mann
Redistricted from the 1st district
Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James Robert Mann (Republican) 60.1%
  • Frank Brust (Democratic) 30.6%
  • Bernard Berlyn (Socialist) 7.5%
  • Charles L. Wakeley (Prohibition) 1.8%
Illinois 3 None (New district) New district.
Republican gain.
  • Y William Warfield Wilson (Republican) 53.5%
  • Dan Morgan Smith Jr. (Democratic) 40.3%
  • Joshua Wanhope (Socialist) 4.1%
  • Freeborn D. Brooke (Prohibition) 2.1%
Illinois 4 George Peter Foster
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George Peter Foster (Democratic) 92.6%
  • F. Finsterbach (Socialist) 5.4%
  • David J. Stewart (Prohibition) 2.0%
Illinois 5 James McAndrews
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James McAndrews (Democratic) 88.7%
  • Jacob Winnen (Socialist) 9.1%
  • Charles O. Bassett (Prohibition) 2.2%
Illinois 6 John J. Feely
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Illinois 7 None (New district) New district.
Republican gain.
  • Y Philip Knopf (Republican) 51.1%
  • John M. Hess (Democratic) 37.8%
  • James H. Bard (Socialist) 9.8%
  • Frederick Ebinger (Prohibition) 1.3%
Illinois 8 William F. Mahoney
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William F. Mahoney (Democratic) 90.6%
  • George D. Evans (Socialist) 7.1%
  • Theodore B. Wood (Prohibition) 2.3%
Illinois 9 Henry Sherman Boutell
Redistricted from the 6th district
Republican 1897 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry Sherman Boutell (Republican) 50.8%
  • Lockwood Honoroe (Democratic) 44.1%
  • George T. Millar (Socialist) 4.2%
  • Andrew J. Lofgren (Prohibition) 0.9%
Illinois 10 George E. Foss
Redistricted from the 7th district
Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George E. Foss (Republican) 57.5%
  • John J. Philbin (Democratic) 36.6%
  • Gus Lohse (Socialist) 3.7%
  • Matthew W. Parkhurst (Prohibition) 2.2%
Illinois 11 Albert J. Hopkins
Redistricted from the 8th district
Republican 1885 Incumbent retired to run for US Senator.
Republican hold.
  • Y Howard M. Snapp (Republican) 64.1%
  • James O. Monroe (Democratic) 31.1%
  • Schuyler C. Reber (Prohibition) 2.9%
  • Charles S. Getting (Socialist) 1.9%
Illinois 12 Walter Reeves
Redistricted from the 12th district
Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles Eugene Fuller (Republican) 62.5%
  • Julian R. Steward (Democratic) 29.5%
  • Frank S. Regan (Prohibition) 8.1%
Illinois 13 Robert R. Hitt
Redistricted from the 9th district
Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert R. Hitt (Republican) 65.5%
  • Louis Dickes (Democratic) 32.0%
  • Samuel T. Shirley (Prohibition) 2.5%
Illinois 14 J. Ross Mickey
Redistricted from the 15th district
Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Y Benjamin F. Marsh (Republican) 55.9%
  • John W. Lusk (Democratic) 38.0%
  • R. F. Kindler (Socialist) 3.2%
  • Porter M. Carnaham (Prohibition) 2.9%
Illinois 15 George W. Prince
Redistricted from the 10th district
Republican 1895 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George W. Prince (Republican) 55.5%
  • Jonas W. Olson (Democratic) 40.7%
  • J. Hoffman Batten (Prohibition) 2.3%
  • Homer Whalen (Socialist) 1.5%
Illinois 16 Joseph V. Graff
Redistricted from the 14th district
Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph V. Graff (Republican) 54.5%
  • John M. Niehaus (Democratic) 43.9%
  • H. H. Peters (Prohibition) 1.6%
Illinois 17 None (New district) New district.
Republican gain.
  • Y John A. Sterling (Republican) 54.4%
  • Zoath F. Yost (Democratic) 41.6%
  • William W. Houser (Prohibition) 4.0%
Illinois 18 Joseph Gurney Cannon
Redistricted from the 12th district
Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) 58.3%
  • Henry C. Bell (Democratic) 38.8%
  • Noah J. Wright (Prohibition) 2.9%
Illinois 19 Vespasian Warner
Redistricted from the 13th district
Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Vespasian Warner (Republican) 53.3%
  • Wilbur B. Hinds (Democratic) 43.9%
  • H. S. Mavity (Prohibition) 2.8%
Illinois 20 Thomas J. Selby
Redistricted from the 16th district
Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic Hold.
  • Y Henry T. Rainey (Democratic) 56.5%
  • James H. Danskin (Republican) 41.7%
  • J. H. Morphis (Prohibition) 1.7%
Thomas M. Jett
Redistricted from the 18th district
Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
Illinois 21 Ben F. Caldwell
Redistricted from the 17th district
Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Ben F. Caldwell (Democratic) 54.0%
  • Leroy Anderson (Republican) 44.2%
  • J. Jay Dugan (Prohibition) 1.8%
Illinois 22 Fred J. Kern
Redistricted from the 21st district
Democratic 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Y William A. Rodenberg (Republican) 52.6%
  • Fred J. Kern (Democratic) 46.7%
  • William W. Cox (Socialist Labor) 0.6%
  • Frank Rommerskirchen (Populist) 0.1%
Illinois 23 Joseph B. Crowley
Redistricted from the 19th district
Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Joseph B. Crowley (Democratic) 52.4%
  • Hiram Gilmore Vansandt (Republican) 44.4%
  • William H. Boles (Prohibition) 2.9%
  • Dickson T. Harbison (Populist) 0.3%
Illinois 24 James R. Williams
Redistricted from the 20th district
Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 25 George Washington Smith
Redistricted from the 22nd district
Republican 1888 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George Washington Smith (Republican) 51.9%
  • James Lingle (Democratic) 45.5%
  • Clark Braden (Prohibition) 2.6%

[5]

Indiana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 James A. Hemenway Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James A. Hemenway (Republican) 52.0%
  • John W. Spencer (Democratic) 43.1%
  • Moses Smith (Socialist) 3.5%
  • George W. Norman (Prohibition) 1.3%
  • Samuel P. Aydelotte (Populist) 0.1%
Indiana 2 Robert W. Miers Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert W. Miers (Democratic) 49.5%
  • John C. Chaney (Republican) 47.7%
  • Jonathan T. Hobson (Prohibition) 1.5%
  • James C. Heenan (Socialist) 0.8%
  • William B. Wolfe (Populist) 0.5%
Indiana 3 William T. Zenor Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William T. Zenor (Democratic) 54.6%
  • Edmund A. Maginness (Republican) 44.2%
  • Ephraim C. Richardson (Prohibition) 1.2%
Indiana 4 Francis M. Griffith Democratic 1897 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Francis M. Griffith (Democratic) 52.0%
  • Joshua M. Spencer (Republican) 45.2%
  • Isaac Overman (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • Thomas McDonough (Socialist) 0.8%
Indiana 5 Elias S. Holliday Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Elias S. Holliday (Republican) 50.3%
  • John A. Wiltermood (Democratic) 45.6%
  • Daniel G. Carter (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • James Bishop (Socialist) 1.6%
Indiana 6 James E. Watson Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James E. Watson (Republican) 52.9%
  • James T. Arbuckle (Democratic) 43.7%
  • Mercer Brown (Prohibition) 3.4%
Indiana 7 Jesse Overstreet Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Jesse Overstreet (Republican) 52.0%
  • Jacob Piatt Dunn (Democratic) 43.2%
  • John R. Henry (Prohibition) 2.3%
  • David C. McClure (Socialist) 1.6%
  • Ernest Viewegh (Socialist Labor) 0.9%
Indiana 8 George W. Cromer Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George W. Cromer (Republican) 52.0%
  • James Edward Truesdale (Democratic) 43.2%
  • David F. Kain (Prohibition) 3.7%
  • Sebastian Feiser (Socialist) 1.1%
Indiana 9 Charles B. Landis Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles B. Landis (Republican) 51.0%
  • Lex J. Kirkpatrick (Democratic) 46.0%
  • George B. Jones (Prohibition) 3.0%
Indiana 10 Edgar D. Crumpacker Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edgar D. Crumpacker (Republican) 56.4%
  • William Guthrie (Democratic) 42.1%
  • Robert M. Delzell (Prohibition) 1.5%
Indiana 11 George Washington Steele Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Frederick Landis (Republican) 52.6%
  • John C. Nelson (Democratic) 42.3%
  • Bennet L. Shugart (Prohibition) 5.1%
Indiana 12 James M. Robinson Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 13 Abraham L. Brick Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.

[5]

Iowa

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1 Thomas Hedge Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Thomas Hedge (Republican) 51.7%
  • John E. Craig (Democratic) 45.2%
  • W. C. Shepard (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • John Lecht (Socialist) 1.0%
Iowa 2 John N. W. Rumple Republican 1900 Incumbent retired and died before next term.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Martin J. Wade (Democratic) 49.6%
  • William Hoffman (Republican) 46.7%
  • A. K. Gifford (Prohibition) 3.0%
  • Francis Bacon (Socialist) 0.7%
Iowa 3 David B. Henderson Republican 1882 Incumbent renominated but withdrew prior to election.
Republican hold.
Iowa 4 Gilbert N. Haugen Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Gilbert N. Haugen (Republican) 56.1%
  • A. L. Sortor Jr. (Democratic) 41.5%
  • D. McGregor (Prohibition) 1.9%
  • Frank E. Macha (Socialist) 0.5%
Iowa 5 Robert G. Cousins Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert G. Cousins (Republican) 56.5%
  • Anthony P. Daly (Democratic) 39.8%
  • Malcolm Smith (Prohibition) 2.9%
  • A. C. Palmer (Socialist) 0.8%
Iowa 6 John F. Lacey Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John F. Lacey (Republican) 51.2%
  • John P. Reese (Democratic) 46.2%
  • W. P. Sopher (Populist) 1.5%
  • Frank Rice (Socialist) 1.1%
Iowa 7 John A. T. Hull Republican 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John A. T. Hull (Republican) 61.6%
  • Parley Sheldon (Democratic) 32.1%
  • J. D. O. McFarland (Prohibition) 4.1%
  • W. F. Strouder (Socialist) 2.2%
Iowa 8 William P. Hepburn Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 9 Walter I. Smith Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Walter I. Smith (Republican) 59.6%
  • George W. Cullison (Democratic) 38.7%
  • A. D. Beckhart (Prohibition) 1.7%
Iowa 10 James P. Conner Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James P. Conner (Republican) 64.1%
  • Kasper Faltison (Democratic) 32.1%
  • [FNU] Elwell (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • [FNU] Beckhart (Socialist) 1.3%
Iowa 11 Lot Thomas Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.

[5]

Kansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 Charles Curtis Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles Curtis (Republican) 62.8%
  • John E. Wagner (Democratic) 36.1%
  • C. B. Harmon (Socialist) 1.1%
Kansas 2 Justin De Witt Bowersock Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 3 Alfred Metcalf Jackson Democratic 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 4 James Monroe Miller Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James Monroe Miller (Republican) 58.7%
  • Thomas H. Grisham (Democratic) 40.5%
  • Clarence C. Rolfe (Socialist) 0.8%
Kansas 5 William A. Calderhead Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William A. Calderhead (Republican) 56.5%
  • Andrew Sherer (Democratic) 41.6%
  • Gus Eckwall (Socialist) 1.9%
Kansas 6 William A. Reeder Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William A. Reeder (Republican) 53.2%
  • C. M. Cole (Democratic) 46.0%
  • E. M. Reed (Socialist) 0.8%
Kansas 7 Chester I. Long Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected but resigned when elected to the US Senate.
  • Y Chester I. Long (Republican) 56.8%
  • Vernon J. Rose (Democratic) 42.1%
Kansas at-large Charles Frederick Scott Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

[5]

Kentucky

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 Charles K. Wheeler Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Ollie Murray James (Democratic) 66.4%
  • C. H. Linn (Republican) 28.5%
  • J. D. Kirkpatrick (Prohibition) 5.1%
Kentucky 2 Henry D. Allen Democratic 1898 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Augustus Owsley Stanley (Democratic) 52.3%
  • Robert W. Slack (Republican) 46.1%
  • L. W. Cooper (Prohibition) 1.6%
Kentucky 3 J. McKenzie Moss Republican 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Kentucky 4 David Highbaugh Smith Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 5 Harvey Samuel Irwin Republican 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y J. Swagar Sherley (Democratic) 50.0%
  • Harvey Samuel Irwin (Republican) 44.4%
  • Joseph D. Bradburn (United Labor) 3.3%
  • J. M. Tydings (Prohibition) 0.9%
  • James H. Arnold (Socialist Labor) 0.8%
  • F. R. Markert (Socialist) 0.6%
Kentucky 6 Daniel Linn Gooch Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Daniel Linn Gooch (Democratic) 50.8%
  • Leslie T. Applegate (Republican) 40.6%
  • G. I. Breill (Socialist) 6.6%
  • Jasper Eckler (Prohibition) 1.0%
  • Joseph Hermes (Socialist Labor) 1.0%
Kentucky 7 South Trimble Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y South Trimble (Democratic) 59.9%
  • W. L. Cannon (Republican) 37.8%
  • J. W. Zachary (Prohibition) 2.3%
Kentucky 8 George G. Gilbert Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George G. Gilbert (Democratic) 53.2%
  • Lawson Sumrall (Republican) 45.1%
  • William Lowen (Prohibition) 1.7%
Kentucky 9 James N. Kehoe Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James N. Kehoe (Democratic) 52.4%
  • W. H. Castner (Republican) 46.6%
  • D. W. Dillon (Prohibition) 1.0%
Kentucky 10 James Bamford White Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Francis A. Hopkins (Democratic) 55.7%
  • John G. White (Republican) 43.5%
  • F. M. Lang (Prohibition) 0.8%
Kentucky 11 Vincent Boreing Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Vincent Boreing (Republican) 69.2%
  • J. P. Harrison (Democratic) 26.1%
  • W. S. Stone (Prohibition) 4.5%

[5]

Louisiana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Adolph Meyer Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Adolph Meyer (Democratic) 81.9%
  • Oliver S. Livaudais (Republican) 18.1%
Louisiana 2 Robert C. Davey Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert C. Davey (Democratic) 85.2%
  • Robert E. Lee (Republican) 14.8%
Louisiana 3 Robert F. Broussard Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 4 Phanor Breazeale Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected
Louisiana 5 Joseph E. Ransdell Democratic 1899 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 6 Samuel M. Robertson Democratic 1887 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 7 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Arsène Pujo (Democratic) 85.6%
  • Gilbert L. Dupre (Republican) 14.4%

[5]

Maine

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Amos L. Allen Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Amos L. Allen (Republican) 58.2%
  • Seth C. Gordon (Democratic) 39.8%
  • Fred L. Irish (Socialist) 1.9%
Maine 2 Charles E. Littlefield Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Charles E. Littlefield (Republican) 58.1%
  • Horatio G. Foss (Democratic) 39.5%
  • S. B. Martin (Prohibition) 2.4%
Maine 3 Edwin C. Burleigh Republican 1897 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edwin C. Burleigh (Republican) 64.3%
  • Elliot N. Benson (Democratic) 33.1%
  • Fred A. Martin (Socialist) 2.6%
Maine 4 Llewellyn Powers Republican 1901 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Llewellyn Powers (Republican) 64.6%
  • Thomas White (Democratic) 30.7%
  • L. B. Merritt (Prohibition) 4.3%
  • G. W. Saunders (Socialist) 0.4%

[5]

Maryland

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 William H. Jackson Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William H. Jackson (Republican) 50.6%
  • James E. Ellegood (Democratic) 45.5%
  • R. J. McAllen (Prohibition) 3.9%
Maryland 2 Albert Blakeney Republican 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Maryland 3 Frank C. Wachter Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frank C. Wachter (Republican) 48.8%
  • Lee S. Meyer (Democratic) 48.2%
  • B. F. Lewis (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • F. Mareck (Socialist) 1.6%
Maryland 4 Charles R. Schirm Republican 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Maryland 5 Sydney E. Mudd I Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Sydney E. Mudd I (Republican) 56.9%
  • Benjamin H. Camalier (Democratic) 41.3%
  • Samuel R. Neave (Prohibition) 1.8%
Maryland 6 George A. Pearre Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y George A. Pearre (Republican) 53.0%
  • C. F. Kenneweg (Democratic) 42.8%
  • J. A. Hopkins (Prohibition) 3.1%

Massachusetts

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 George P. Lawrence Republican 1897 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George P. Lawrence (Republican) 54.0%
  • Henry M. Fern (Democratic) 38.1%
  • Theodore Koehler (Socialist) 4.8%
  • John Bascom (Prohibition) 3.1%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 58.0%
  • Arthur F. Nutting (Democratic) 28.9%
  • George H. Wrenn (Socialist) 11.5%
  • Lucius E. Parsons (Prohibition) 1.6%
Massachusetts 3 John R. Thayer Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 4 Charles Q. Tirrell Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5 William S. Knox Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Butler Ames (Republican) 48.4%
  • John T. Sparks (Democratic) 45.3%
  • James A. Wilkenson (Socialist) 4.2%
  • William S. Searle (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • Joseph Youngjohns (Socialist Labor) 0.9%
Massachusetts 6 William Henry Moody Republican 1895 Incumbent resigned May 1, 1902 to become U.S. Secretary of the Navy. Winner also elected to finish term.
Republican hold.
  • Y Augustus P. Gardner (Republican) 51.4%
  • Samuel Roads Jr. (Democratic) 39.0%
  • George E. Littlefield (Socialist) 8.5%
  • Willard O. Wylie (Prohibition) 1.1%
Massachusetts 7 Ernest W. Roberts Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 54.3%
  • Arthur Lyman (Democratic) 31.2%
  • William B. Turner (Socialist) 9.7%
  • Frank B. Jordan (Socialist Labor) 2.8%
  • George M. Butterick (Prohibition) 2.0%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 57.6%
  • Grenville MacFarland (Democratic) 33.9%
  • Charles W. White (Socialist) 6.2%
  • Charles A. Johnson (Socialist Labor) 2.3%
Massachusetts 9 Joseph A. Conry Democratic 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Citizens Democratic gain.
  • Y John A. Keliher (Citizens Democratic) 38.1%
  • Joseph A. Conry (Democratic) 37.2%
  • Charles T. Witt (Republican) 18.8%
  • James J. McVey (Socialist) 5.8%
Massachusetts 10 Henry F. Naphen Democratic 1898 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y William S. McNary (Democratic) 54.1%
  • William W. Towle (Republican) 35.1%
  • John W. Sherman (Socialist) 10.8%
Massachusetts 11 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 12 Samuel L. Powers
Redistricted from the 11th district
Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 13 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William S. Greene (Republican) 67.9%
  • Charles T. Luce (Democratic) 26.2%
  • Elijah Humphries (Prohibition) 5.9%
Massachusetts 14 William C. Lovering
Redistricted from the 12th district
Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William C. Lovering (Republican) 57.3%
  • Charles A. Gilday (Democratic) 21.7%
  • Isaac W. Skinner (Socialist) 17.1%
  • Charles B. Gaffney (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • Jeremiah Devine (Socialist Labor) 1.8%

Michigan

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1 John Blaisdell Corliss Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Michigan 2 Henry C. Smith Republican 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles E. Townsend (Republican) 53.3%
  • Frederick B. Wood (Democratic) 44.2%
  • Ebenezer R. Bragg (Prohibition) 2.5%
Michigan 3 Washington Gardner Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Washington Gardner (Republican) 56.7%
  • Warner J. Sampson (Democratic) 40.0%
  • Charles A. Wood (Socialist) 2.7%
  • Delavan B. Reed (Prohibition) 0.6%
Michigan 4 Edward L. Hamilton Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edward L. Hamilton (Republican) 57.1%
  • Thomas O'Hara (Democratic) 42.5%
  • Edward F. Strickland (Prohibition) 0.4%
Michigan 5 William Alden Smith Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William Alden Smith (Republican) 60.2%
  • Myron H. Walker (Democratic) 36.5%
  • Edward S. Townsend (Prohibition) 2.4%
  • Charles A. Bissonette (Socialist) 0.9%
Michigan 6 Samuel W. Smith Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Samuel W. Smith (Republican) 56.3%
  • William H. S. Wood (Democratic) 43.2%
  • Ralph W. Le Baron (Prohibition) 0.5%
Michigan 7 Edgar Weeks Republican 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y Henry McMorran (Republican) 57.3%
  • Martin Crocker (Democratic) 40.1%
  • John Scott (Prohibition) 1.9%
  • J. Merritt Lamb (Socialist) 0.7%
Michigan 8 Joseph W. Fordney Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 9 Roswell P. Bishop Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Roswell P. Bishop (Republican) 66.0%
  • Daniel W. Goodenough (Democratic) 28.1%
  • Edwin S. Palmiter (Prohibition) 4.4%
  • David M. Stevens (Socialist) 1.5%
Michigan 10 Henry H. Aplin Republican 1901 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y George A. Loud (Republican) 57.9%
  • Michael O'Brien (Democratic) 40.2%
  • Louis R. Russell (Prohibition) 1.9%
Michigan 11 Archibald B. Darragh Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 12 Carlos D. Shelden Republican 1896 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y H. Olin Young (Republican) 71.5%
  • John Power (Democratic) 28.5%

[5]

Minnesota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[8]
Minnesota 1 James A. Tawney Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James A. Tawney (Republican) 60.9%
  • Peter McGovern (Democratic) 39.1%
Minnesota 2 James McCleary Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James McCleary (Republican) 63.3%
  • Charles N. Andrews (Democratic) 36.7%
Minnesota 3 Joel Heatwole Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles Russell Davis (Republican) 58.9%
  • Charles C. Kolars (Democratic) 38.8%
  • Charles Blood (Prohibition) 2.3%
Minnesota 4 Frederick Stevens Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 5 Loren Fletcher Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Others
  • Martin Hanson (Socialist Labor) 1.1%
  • George D. Haggard (Prohibition) 0.9%
  • Spencer Holman (Social Democratic) 0.6%
  • Alnson H. Nelson (Populist) 0.2%
Minnesota 6 Page Morris Republican 1896 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Minnesota 7 Frank Eddy Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Andrew Volstead (Republican) 78.5%
  • August O. Forsberg (Populist) 20.4%
  • Knut Johnson (Prohibition) 1.1%
Minnesota 8 None (new district) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • Y J. Adam Bede (Republican) 60.8%
  • Marcus L. Fay (Democratic) 37.0%
  • Vincent Koneczny (Socialist Labor) 2.2%
Minnesota 9 None (new district) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • Y Halvor Steenerson (Republican) 61.4%
  • Nels T. Moen (Populist) 23.1%
  • Alexander McKinnon (Democratic) 15.5%

Mississippi

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Pat Henry Democratic 1900 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Mississippi 4 Andrew F. Fox Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Mississippi 5 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.
Mississippi 6 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.
Mississippi 7 Charles E. Hooker Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
Frank A. McLain
Redistricted from the 6th district.
Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 8 John S. Williams
Redistricted from the 5th district.
Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1 James T. Lloyd Democratic 1897 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James T. Lloyd (Democratic) 56.2%
  • Lee T. Robinson (Republican) 43.6%
Missouri 2 William W. Rucker Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 3 John Dougherty Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John Dougherty (Democratic) 54.2%
  • Robert E. Ward (Republican) 45.8%
Missouri 4 Charles F. Cochran Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 5 William S. Cowherd Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William S. Cowherd (Democratic) 58.1%
  • Robert T. Van Horn (Republican) 40.6%
  • Ulysses G. Hughes (Prohibition) 1.0%
  • Thomas Wolfe (Allied) 0.2%
  • Charles Wellman (Socialist) 0.1%
Missouri 6 David A. De Armond Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 7 James Cooney Democratic 1896 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 8 Dorsey W. Shackleford Democratic 1899 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 9 Champ Clark Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Champ Clark (Democratic) 55.7%
  • Alonzo Tubbs (Republican) 44.3%
Missouri 10 Richard Bartholdt Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Richard Bartholdt (Republican) 55.1%
  • Richard T. Blow (Democratic) 39.1%
  • William M. Brandt (Socialist) 3.2%
  • Charles H. Kunst (Allied) 2.0%
  • Charles Grupp (Socialist Labor) 0.6%
Missouri 11 Charles F. Joy Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y John T. Hunt (Democratic) 57.5%
  • Charles F. Joy (Republican) 38.9%
  • S. A. McIntire (Socialist) 1.7%
  • J. E. Chambers (Allied) 1.5%
  • Henry J. Poelling (Socialist Labor) 0.4%
Missouri 12 George C. R. Wagoner Republican 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y James Joseph Butler (Democratic) 62.5%
  • George D. Reynolds (Republican) 35.5%
  • Christian Bocker (Socialist) 1.1%
  • Henry H. Artz (Allied) 0.8%
  • William Billsbarrow (Socialist Labor) 0.1%
Missouri 13 Edward Robb Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 14 Willard Duncan Vandiver Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 15 Maecenas E. Benton Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Maecenas E. Benton (Democratic) 51.0%
  • Theodore LaCaff (Republican) 47.1%
  • Ernest W. Dow (Prohibition) 1.0%
Missouri 16 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.
  • Y J. Robert Lamar (Democratic) 52.0%
  • B. F. Russell (Republican) 47.9%

[5]

Montana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[17]
Montana at-large Caldwell Edwards Populist 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Y Joseph M. Dixon (Republican) 46.18%
  • John M. Evans (Democratic) 36.68%
  • Martin Dee (Labor) 11.26%
  • George B. Sproule (Socialist) 5.87%

Nebraska

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Elmer Burkett Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Elmer Burkett (Republican) 56.86%
  • Howard H. Hanks (Democratic/Populist) 39.90%
  • Thomas B. Fraser (Prohibition) 1.99%
  • Christ Christensen (Socialist) 1.25%[18]
Nebraska 2 David H. Mercer Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Nebraska 3 John S. Robinson Democratic 1898 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 4 William L. Stark Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 5 Ashton C. Shallenberger Democratic 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 6 William Neville Populist 1899 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Y Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 52.48%
  • Patrick H. Barry (Democratic/Populist) 43.99%
  • C. F. Swander (Prohibition) 2.07%
  • J. C. Wisely (Socialist) 1.46%[23]

Nevada

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large Francis G. Newlands Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.

[5]

New Hampshire

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1 Cyrus A. Sulloway Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Cyrus A. Sulloway (Republican) 58.0%
  • Albert S. Langley (Democratic) 39.2%
  • Edgar L. Carr (Prohibition) 1.4%
New Hampshire 2 Frank D. Currier Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frank D. Currier (Republican) 58.0%
  • George E. Bales (Democratic) 39.2%
  • Charles H. Thorndike (Prohibition) 1.6%
  • James S. Murray (Socialist) 1.1%
  • David J. Driscoll (Allied People's) 0.1%

[5]

New Jersey

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1 Henry C. Loudenslager Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry C. Loudenslager (Republican) 55.4%
  • Richard T. Miller (Democratic) 41.6%
  • Robert T. Seagrave (Prohibition) 3.0%
New Jersey 2 John J. Gardner Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John J. Gardner (Republican) 62.5%
  • Thomas A. Gash (Democratic) 29.6%
  • Marion R. Owen (Prohibition) 7.3%
  • Daniel W. Davis (Socialist Labor) 0.6%
New Jersey 3 Benjamin F. Howell Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Benjamin F. Howell (Republican) 51.4%
  • Jacob A. Geisenhainer (Democratic) 47.2%
  • Robert Bruce Crowell (Prohibition) 1.4%
New Jersey 4 None (New district) New district.
Republican gain.
  • Y William M. Lanning (Republican) 51.4%
  • Lewis Perrine (Democratic) 46.0%
  • William Lunger (Prohibition) 1.6%
  • W. H. Wooton (Socialist) 1.0%
New Jersey 5 Charles N. Fowler
Redistricted from the 8th district
Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles N. Fowler (Republican) 49.6%
  • De Witt C. Flanagan (Democratic) 46.8%
  • Joel G. Van Cise (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • J. M. Beaman (Socialist) 1.0%
  • J. Grieb (Socialist Labor) 0.5%
De Witt C. Flanagan
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic loss.
New Jersey 6 James F. Stewart
Redistricted from the 5th district
Republican 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic gain.
  • Y William Hughes (Democratic) 52.4%
  • William Barbour (Republican) 44.0%
  • W. H. Wyatt (Socialist) 1.8%
  • Robert H. Richards (Prohibition) 0.9%
  • Louis Magnet (Socialist Labor) 0.9%
New Jersey 7 Richard W. Parker
Redistricted from the 6th district
Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Richard W. Parker (Republican) 56.6%
  • George A. Miller (Democratic) 40.9%
  • F. C. Dey (Socialist) 1.0%
  • William Walker (Socialist Labor) 0.8%
  • Edmund L. Roff (Prohibition) 0.7%
New Jersey 8 None (New district) New district.
Republican gain.
  • Y William H. Wiley (Republican) 59.3%
  • Henry G. Atwater (Democratic) 37.8%
  • J. E. Billings (Socialist) 2.3%
  • John Berryman (Prohibition) 0.6%
New Jersey 9 None (New district) New district.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Allan Benny (Democratic) 49.1%
  • Robert Carey (Republican) 46.4%
  • A. R. Hopkins (Socialist) 2.7%
  • T. P. Herrschaft (Socialist Labor) 1.3%
  • James Parker (Prohibition) 0.5%
New Jersey 10 Allan L. McDermott
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Allan L. McDermott (Democratic) 61.6%
  • James D. Manning (Republican) 33.8%
  • Frederick Kraft (Socialist) 2.8%
  • C. Marquelin (Socialist Labor) 1.7%
  • R. B. Artz (Prohibition) 0.1%

[5]

New Mexico Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[24]
North Dakota at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Thomas F. Marshall Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Thomas F. Marshall (Republican) 34.29%
  • Y Burleigh F. Spalding (Republican) 34.16%
  • Lars A. Ueland (Democratic) 15.35%
  • Verner E. Lovell (Democratic) 14.96%
  • Royal F. King (Socialist) 1.24%
None (new seat) New seat.
Republican gain.

Ohio

Oklahoma Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Oregon

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[25]
Oregon 1 Thomas H. Tongue Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected, but died before next term began.
  • Y Thomas H. Tongue (Republican) 52.9%
  • J. K. Weatherford (Democratic) 36.4%
  • Benjamin Franklin Ramp (Socialist) 5.8%
  • Hiram Gould (Prohibition) 4.9%
Oregon 2 Malcolm A. Moody Republican 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y John N. Williamson (Republican) 53.5%
  • W. F. Butcher (Democratic) 35.7%
  • Diedrich T. Gerdes (Socialist) 6.3%
  • F. R. Spaulding (Prohibition) 4.5%

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 William Elliott Democratic 1886
1896
Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 2 W. Jasper Talbert Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of South Carolina.
Democratic hold.
  • Y George W. Croft (Democratic) 94.9%
  • W. S. Dixon (Republican) 5.0%
  • Others 0.1%
South Carolina 3 Asbury Latimer Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 98.9%
  • John Scott (Republican) 1.1%
South Carolina 4 Joseph T. Johnson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 David E. Finley Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y David E. Finley (Democratic) 99.3%
  • C. P. T. White (Republican) 0.7%
South Carolina 6 Robert B. Scarborough Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 7 A. Frank Lever Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y A. Frank Lever (Democratic) 96.2%
  • Alexander D. Dantzler (Republican) 3.8%

South Dakota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[26]
South Dakota at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket)
Charles H. Burke Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Eben Martin (Republican) 32.62%
  • Y Charles H. Burke (Republican) 32.52%
  • John R. Wilson (Democratic) 14.21%
  • F. C. Robinson (Democratic) 14.01%
  • Freeman Knowles (Socialist) 1.84%
  • Walter Price (Socialist) 1.71%
  • J. W. Kelley (Prohibition) 1.56%
  • W. W. Smith (Prohibition) 1.52%
Eben Martin Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Walter P. Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Henry R. Gibson Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John A. Moon (Democratic) 97.63%
  • Frank Janeway (Ind. Republican) 2.37%[29]
Tennessee 4 Charles E. Snodgrass Democratic 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 6 John W. Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 Rice A. Pierce Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 10 Malcolm R. Patterson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Malcolm R. Patterson (Democratic) 83.18%
  • Thomas C. Phelan (Republican) 15.86%
  • L. B. Eaton (Republican) 0.96%[36]

Texas

Utah

Vermont

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[37]
Vermont 1 David J. Foster Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y David J. Foster (Republican) 75.6%
  • J. Walter Lyons (Democratic) 20.1%
  • Henry M. Seely (Prohibition) 4.2%
Vermont 2 Kittredge Haskins Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Kittredge Haskins (Republican) 77.1%
  • Harris Miller (Democratic) 18.0%
  • Sherburne L. Swasey (Prohibition) 4.9%

Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[38]
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Harry L. Maynard Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Lewis A. Hall (Socialist) 1.0%
  • P. A. Wiggins (Socialist) 0.4%
Virginia 3 John Lamb Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John Lamb (Democratic) 81.1%
  • B. W. Edwards (Republican) 14.8%
  • William E. Talley (Republican) 3.2%
Others
  • John J. Quantz (Socialist Labor) 0.5%
  • T. A. Hollins (Socialist) 0.3%
  • Philip Harris (Republican) 0.1%
Virginia 4 Francis R. Lassiter Democratic 1900 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Robert G. Southall (Democratic) 90.2%
  • R. T. Vaughan (Independent) 8.0%
  • Thomas A. Jones (Republican) 1.8%
Virginia 5 Claude A. Swanson Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Claude A. Swanson (Democratic) 60.8%
  • Beverly A. Davis (Republican) 37.6%
  • Dan Dickerson (Prohibition) 1.6%
Virginia 6 Carter Glass Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Carter Glass (Democratic) 79.4%
  • Aaron Graham (Republican) 17.7%
Others
  • James S. Cowden (Republican) 1.7%
  • H. D. McTier (Socialist Labor) 1.1%
Virginia 7 James Hay Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James Hay (Democratic) 64.7%
  • Samuel J. Hoffman (Republican) 35.3%
Virginia 8 John Franklin Rixey Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 William F. Rhea Democratic 1898 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Virginia 10 Henry D. Flood Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry D. Flood (Democratic) 68.3%
  • James Lyons (Republican) 31.7%

Washington

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Washington at-large
(3 seats elected on a general ticket)
Wesley L. Jones Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • David D. Burgess (Socialist) 1.56%
  • J. H. Scurlock (Socialist) 1.55%
  • George W. Scott (Socialist) 1.50%
  • O. L. Fowler (Prohibition) 0.60%
  • W. J. McKean (Prohibition) 0.60%
  • Ambrose H. Sherwood (Prohibition) 0.59%
  • William McCormick (Socialist Labor) 0.28%
  • Jense C. Martin (Socialist Labor) 0.27%
Francis W. Cushman Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
None (new seat) New seat.
Republican gain.

West Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican) 52.05%
  • Owen S. McKinney (Democratic) 44.12%
  • G. W. Kinney (Prohibition) 3.83%[40]
West Virginia 2 Alston G. Dayton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Alston G. Dayton (Republican) 51.01%
  • John T. McGraw (Democratic) 47.45%
  • R. M. Stricker (Prohibition) 1.54%[41]
West Virginia 3 Joseph H. Gaines Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 52.96%
  • James H. Miller (Democratic) 45.65%
  • Squire Halstead (Prohibition) 1.39%[42]
West Virginia 4 None (New district) New district.
Republican gain.
  • Y Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 52.01%
  • W. N. Chancellor (Democratic) 46.06%
  • George R. Brown (Prohibition) 1.93%[43]
West Virginia 5 James A. Hughes
Redistricted from the 4th district
Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 4, 1902.[45][46] This was Wisconsin's first election with eleven congressional seats, up from ten in the previous term.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 60.7%
  • Lewis C. Baker (Democratic) 36.0%
  • Thomas W. North (Prohibition) 3.3%
Wisconsin 2 Herman Dahle Republican 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y Henry Cullen Adams (Republican) 52.8%
  • John J. Wood (Democratic) 43.6%
  • Charles F. Cronk (Prohibition) 3.6%
Wisconsin 3 Joseph W. Babcock Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph W. Babcock (Republican) 60.8%
  • Jackson Silbaugh (Democratic) 35.0%
  • Edward Owens (Prohibition) 4.2%
Wisconsin 4 Theobald Otjen Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Theobald Otjen (Republican) 44.1%
  • John F. Donovan (Democratic) 39.3%
  • Herman W. Bisborins (Social Dem.) 15.1%
  • Lyle B. Walker (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • Frank R. Wilke (Socialist Labor) 0.4%
Wisconsin 5 Samuel S. Barney Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y William H. Stafford (Republican) 45.8%
  • Henry Smith (Democratic) 33.6%
  • Henry C. Berger (Social Dem.) 18.5%
  • Winfield D. Cox (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • Charles M. Minkley (Socialist Labor) 0.6%
Wisconsin 6 James H. Davidson Republican 1896 Incumbent redistricted to 8th district.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John J. Esch (Republican) 64.5%
  • William Cernahan (Democratic) 32.3%
  • Frank R. Sebenthal (Prohibition) 3.2%
Wisconsin 8 Edward S. Minor Republican 1894 Incumbent redistricted to 9th district.
Republican hold.
  • Y James H. Davidson (Republican) 57.8%
  • Thomas H. Patterson (Democratic) 37.4%
  • Joseph Matthews (Prohibition) 2.4%
  • Charles C. Fraim (Social Dem.) 2.4%
Wisconsin 9 Webster E. Brown Republican 1900 Incumbent redistricted to 10th district.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 10 John J. Jenkins Republican 1894 Incumbent redistricted to 11th district.
Republican hold.
  • Y Webster E. Brown (Republican) 55.6%
  • Burt Williams (Democratic) 42.5%
  • William D. Badger (Prohibition) 1.9%
Wisconsin 11 None (new seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • Y John J. Jenkins (Republican) 67.4%
  • Joseph A. Rene (Democratic) 28.8%
  • Moses Y. Cliff (Prohibition) 3.8%

Wyoming

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[47]
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 64.00%
  • Charles P. Clemmons (Democratic) 36.00%

Non-voting delegates

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large Marcus A. Smith Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y John F. Wilson (Democratic) 49.27%
  • Joseph E. Morrison (Republican) 47.00%
  • (FNU) Neissl (Socialist) 2.60%
  • O. Gibson (Prohibition) 1.14%[48]
Hawaii Territory at-large Robert Wilcox Home Rule 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New Mexico Territory at-large
Oklahoma Territory at-large Dennis T. Flynn Republican 1892
1894 (lost)
1898
Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Regulars only, not including specials
  2. ^ Includes five vacancies.
  3. ^ Includes 6 vacancies.
  4. ^ a b c d Includes 3 Independent Republicans.
  5. ^ Includes 1 "Anti-Machine" candidate.
  6. ^ a b Additional seat elected at-large due to Colorado delaying redistricting.
  7. ^ a b c Election of 1900 saw the election of 1 Populist.
  8. ^ There was one member of the Silver Republican Party faction elected in 1900, John F. Shafroth. Shafroth attempted to get elected as a Democrat in 1902, but his election was contested and overturned.
  9. ^ a b c Elections held early.
  10. ^ Election of 1900 saw the election of 2 Populists in Nebraska.
  11. ^ At-large seats eliminated in redistricting.

References

  1. ^ a b "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Martis, pp. 156–157.
  3. ^ Apportionment Act of 1901
  4. ^ a b "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Kalb, Deborah, ed. (2016). Guide to U.S. elections (Seventh edition (Online-Ausg.) ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4833-8036-0.
  6. ^ "State of Colorado Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Colorado Elections Database. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  7. ^ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  8. ^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  9. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  10. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  11. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  12. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  13. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  14. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  15. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  16. ^ "MS - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  17. ^ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 4, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 4, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 4, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 4, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 4, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  23. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 4, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  24. ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  25. ^ "Oregon Secretary of State". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  26. ^ "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  27. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  28. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  29. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  30. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  31. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  32. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  33. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  34. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  35. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  36. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  37. ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  38. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  39. ^ "Our Campaigns - WA At-Large Race - Nov 04, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  40. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  41. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  42. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  43. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  44. ^ "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  45. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
  46. ^ Erickson, Halford, ed. (1903). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1903 (Report). Wisconsin Bureau of Labor Statistics. pp. 1073–1076. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  47. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  48. ^ "Our Campaigns - AZ Territorial Delegate". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  49. ^ "Our Campaigns - HI Delegate At-Large - Nov 04, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  50. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1902". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 25, 2020.

Bibliography