Typhopsenella

Typhopsenella
Temporal range:
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Holopsenellidae
Genus: Typhopsenella
Lepeco & Melo, 2025
Species:
T. obscura
Binomial name
Typhopsenella obscura
Lepeco & Melo, 2025

Typhopsenella is an extinct monotypic genus of wasp in the family †Holopsenellidae. The only species in the genus is Typhopsenella obscura found in Burmese amber from the Cretaceous period. Only one specimen, a female, is known and it was approximately 9.8 mm in body length.[1]

Etymology

The name of the genus is a combination of "Typhon", a large monster in Greek mythology and "psenella" which is a Latin diminutive of "psen", which means wasp. It refers to the larger size compared to other members of †Holopsenellidae.[1] The Latin diminutive "psenella" is also found in other generic names such as †Holopsennella and two genera that were previously considered to be closely related to †Typhopsenella, which are Lytopsenella and Eupsenella.[2] The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word for "dark" and also alludes to the specimen being obscured by debris (syninclusions) in the amber.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Lepeco, Anderson; Melo, Gabriel A. R. (2025-04-29). "A new genus of the extinct family †Holopsenellidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Palaeoentomology. 8 (2): 138–146. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.4. ISSN 2624-2834.
  2. ^ Engel, Michael S.; Ortega-Blanco, Jaime; Azevedo, Celso O. (2016-04-07). "A New Bethylid Wasp in Lebanese Early Cretaceous Amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with Comments on other Mesozoic Taxa". American Museum Novitates. 3855 (3855): 1–14. doi:10.1206/3855.1. ISSN 0003-0082.