Tyche (satellite)

Tyche
Mission typeMilitary Earth observation
OperatorUnited Kingdom Space Command
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerSurrey Satellite Technology
Start of mission
Launch date16 August 2024
RocketFalcon 9 (Transporter-11)
Launch siteVandenberg Space Force Base
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit

Tyche is a British military Earth observation satellite operated by United Kingdom Space Command. It was launched on 16 August 2024 aboard a Falcon 9 rocket as part of SpaceX’s Transporter-11 rideshare mission.[1][2]

The satellite provides optical imagery of the Earth in support of defence intelligence and other government uses.[3]

Background

Tyche was developed as part of UK plans to expand sovereign space-based intelligence and reconnaissance systems.[4] The satellite was manufactured by Surrey Satellite Technology.[5]

Launch

Tyche was launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on 16 August 2024 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.[5] The mission formed part of SpaceX’s Transporter-11 rideshare flight. It was the first satellite operated by UK Space Command to be placed into orbit.[6]

Mission

Tyche provides daytime imagery of the Earth to support military operations, disaster monitoring and related government tasks.[7]

References

  1. ^ "UK Space Command launches first satellite". Janes. 16 August 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  2. ^ Insinna, Valerie (16 August 2024). "UK launches first military spy satellite from Falcon 9 rocket". Breaking Defense. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  3. ^ Haynes, Deborah (16 August 2024). "First UK military spy satellite launched that captures daytime images of Earth's surface". Sky News. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  4. ^ "UK launches its first Earth-imaging military satellite". The Guardian. 17 August 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  5. ^ a b "UK Space Command launches first satellite". Janes. 16 August 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  6. ^ Insinna, Valerie (16 August 2024). "UK launches first military spy satellite from Falcon 9 rocket". Breaking Defense. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  7. ^ Haynes, Deborah (16 August 2024). "First UK military spy satellite launched that captures daytime images of Earth's surface". Sky News. Retrieved 2 March 2026.