Trinchesia
| Trinchesia | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Nudibranchia |
| Suborder: | Aeolidacea |
| Family: | Trinchesiidae |
| Genus: | Trinchesia H. von Ihering, 1879[1] |
| Type species | |
| Trinchesia caerulea (Montagu, 1804) | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Trinchesia is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trinchesiidae.[3][2] All species were transferred to Tenellia as a result of a DNA phylogeny study in 2016.[4] The genus was dismembered and broken into several smaller genera in 2017 with further DNA evidence and a re-interpretation of genus and family characteristics.[5]
In yet another study, Korshunova et al., 2025 conducted a mass reassessment of Aeolidacea taxa and proposed to reverse previous motions that "lumped" taxa together indiscriminately.[6] While The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) has cited Korshunova et al., 2025 across other taxonomic adjustments, in regards to Trinchesiidae, who is possibly the most controversed Aeolidean family with papers being published nearly every year from opposing camps, there has yet to be adjustments.[2] As always, Wikipedia defers to the standards set in place by WoRMS, and the lists below will not update unless WoRMS does.
Trinchesia species feed on hydroids.
Species
Species currently included in the genus Trinchesia:[2][7]
- Trinchesia caerulea (Montagu, 1804) - type species of Trinchesia
- Trinchesia cuanensis (Korshunova, Picton, Furfaro, Mariottini, Pontes, Prkić, Fletcher, Malmberg, Lundin & Martynov, 2019)
- Trinchesia diljuvia (Korshunova, Picton, Furfaro, Mariottini, Pontes, Prkić, Fletcher, Malmberg, Lundin & Martynov, 2019)
- Trinchesia morrowae (Korshunova, Picton, Furfaro, Mariottini, Pontes, Prkić, Fletcher, Malmberg, Lundin & Martynov, 2019)
Species formerly in the genus Trinchesia:[2]
- Trinchesia acinosa (Risbec, 1928) - Uncertain, taxon inquierendum
- Trinchesia akibai (Baba, 1984)
- Trinchesia albocrusta (MacFarland, 1966): synonym of Tenellia albocrusta
- Trinchesia albopunctata Schmekel, 1968: synonym of Tenellia albopunctata
- Trinchesia alpha (Baba & Hamatani, 1963): synonym of Catriona alpha
- Trinchesia anulata (Baba, 1949): synonym of Tenellia anulata
- Trinchesia beta (Baba & Abe, 1964): synonym of Tenellia beta
- Trinchesia boma (Edmunds, 1970): synonym of Tenellia boma
- Trinchesia catachroma (Burn, 1963): synonym of Tenellia catachroma
- Trinchesia colmani (Burn, 1961): synonym of Tenellia colmani
- Trinchesia divanica Martynov, 2002: synonym of Tenellia divanica
- Trinchesia foliata (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839): synonym of Tenellia foliata
- Trinchesia genovae (O'Donoghue, 1929): synonym of Tenellia genovae
- Trinchesia granosa Schmekel, 1966: synonym of Tenellia granosa
- Trinchesia hiranorum Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015: synonym of Tenellia hiranormum
- Trinchesia ilonae Schmekel, 1968: synonym of Tenellia ilonae
- Trinchesia kanga Edmunds, 1970: synonym of Tenellia kanga
- Trinchesia kuiteri (Rudman, 1981): synonym of Tenellia kuiterorum
- Trinchesia lenkae Martynov, 2002: synonym of Tenellia lenkae
- Trinchesia macquariensis Burn, 1973: synonym of Tenellia macquariensis
- Trinchesia midori Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015: synonym of Diaphoreolis midori
- Trinchesia miniostriata Schmekel, 1968: synonym of Tenellia miniostriata
- Trinchesia momella (Edmunds, 1970): synonym of Tenella momella
- Trinchesia ocellata Schmekel, 1966: synonym of Tenellia ocellata
- Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937): synonym of Tenellia ornata
- Trinchesia pupillae (Baba, 1961): synonym of Tenellia pupillae
- Trinchesia pustulata (Alder & Hancock, 1854) synonym of Tenellia pustulata
- Trinchesia reflexa (Miller, 1977): synonym of Tenellia reflexa
- Trinchesia rubrata (Edmunds, 1970): synonym of Tenellia subrata
- Trinchesia scintillans (M. C. Miller, 1977): synonym of Tenellia scintillans
- Trinchesia sibogae (Bergh, 1905): synonym of Phestilla sibogae
- Trinchesia sororum Burn, 1964: synonym of Tenellia sororum
- Trinchesia speciosa (Macnae, 1954): synonym of Tenellia speciosa
- Trinchesia taita Edmunds, 1970: synonym of Tenellia taita
- Trinchesia thelmae (Burn, 1964): synonym of Tenellia thelmae
- Trinchesia virens (MacFarland, 1966): synonym of Tenellia virens
- Trinchesia viridian] (Burn, 1962): synonym of Tenellia viridiana
- Trinchesia viridis (Forbes, 1840) synonym of Diaphoreolis viridis
- Trinchesia yamasui (Hamatani, 1993):synonym of Tenellia yamasui
- Trinchesia zelandica (Odhner, 1924): synonym of Tenellia zelandica
References
- ^ Ihering H. von. (1879). Einiges neue uber Mollusken. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 2: 136-138
- ^ a b c d e MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Tenellia A. Costa, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138545 on 2026-03-04
- ^ Brown, G.H. (1980). "The British species of the aeolidiacean family Tergipedidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) with a discussion of the genera." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 69: 225-255. - note: Supports treatment of Trinchesia as a synonym of Cuthona until definitive characters are established
- ^ Cella, K; Carmona Barnosi, L.; Ekimova, I; Chichvarkhin, A; Schepetov, D; Gosliner, T. M. (2016). "A radical solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae." PLoS ONE. 11(12): e0167800.
- ^ Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. (2017). Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea. Zootaxa. 4324(1): 1.
- ^ Korshunova T.; Fletcher K.; Martynov A. (2025). The endless forms are the most differentiated—how taxonomic pseudo-optimization masked natural diversity and evolution: the nudibranch case Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 204, Issue 4, August 2025, zlaf057,
- ^ Korshunova, T., Picton, B., Furfaro, G. et al. Multilevel fine-scale diversity challenges the ‘cryptic species’ concept. Sci Rep 9, 6732 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42297-5 on 2026-03-02