Tomb of the Charuns

Tomb of the Charuns
Tomba dei Caronti
The fresco of the Tomb of the Charuns
Interactive map of Tomb of the Charuns
Alternative nameTomb of the Charons
LocationMonterozzi necropolis, Tarquinia, Lazio, Italy
Coordinates42°15′0.16″N 11°46′11.5″E / 42.2500444°N 11.769861°E / 42.2500444; 11.769861
History
CulturesEtruscan
Site notes
Discovered1960
ManagementSuperintendency for the Archaeological Heritage of Southern Etruria

The Tomb of the Charuns, also known as the Tomb of the Charons, (Italian: Tomba dei Caronti) is an Etruscan tomb, located in the Monterozzi necropolis of Tarquinia, which dates to 250–275 BC.

Description

In the tomb, two stairways lead to two different burial chambers. Two large, closed doors are depicted, symbolising the passage to the afterlife. Flanking the respective doors are two Charuns, depicted in fresco. The two Charuns, demons who guard the entrance to the underworld, are depicted with blue skin, winged, holding a hammer, with horns and thick hair.

Four Charuns shown in frescos, and each appears to have sub-names. These are Charun Chunchules, the heavily blistered Charun Huths, Charun Lufe, and the fourth has crumbled away to illegibility.[1]

The tomb is accessed via a curved dromos or passageway. In the burial chamber two raised levels can be seen, where the bodies of the deceased were laid to rest in ancient times. A stone block is placed between these two raised levels. Before the stairs, on the left of the vestibule, are benches for visitors to rest.

See also

References

  1. ^ Nancy DeGrummond & Erika Simon, The Religion of the Etruscans, 2006, Chapter X.
  • "Necropoli dei Monterozzi di Tarquinia" [Monterrozi Necropolis of Tarquinia]. Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici dell'Etruria meridionale (in Italian). Ministero della cultura. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021.