Timeline of the Moro conflict

This is a chronology of the Moro conflict, a low level conflict in the southern Philippines, involving jihadist groups such as the Abu Sayyaf Group, the Maute Group, Jemaah Islamiyah, and Islamic State affiliates, mainstream separatist groups such as the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), and the Philippine Government since 1971. Much of the fighting has been concentrated on the island of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago, with spillover incidents and attacks occurring in the Philippine capital Manila and neighboring countries such as Malaysia.

As of 2019, the conflict has ended between separatist groups, but the Islamic State Insurgency continues.

1960s

1968

1969

1970s

1971

  • 19 June – Suspected members of an extremist Christian group Ilagas ("Rats") storm in a mosque in Carmen, Cotabato, where Moslems are waiting for a scheduled conference between the warring communities, and gun them down. At least 65 Moslems, including 13 children and 29 women, are killed.[2]

1972

  • 28 June – early July – Bands of Moslem Barracudas, reportedly travelling by motorized boats from the Sulu Archipelago to southwestern Mindanao, raid coastal villages in Zamboanga del Sur;[2] particularly about 100 in two villages in Mabuhay and one in Dimataling.[4] A total of 58–67 Christians are reported massacred;[2][4] another hundred are injured.[4] The attacks are an apparent reprisal for the killing of Moslems by Ilagas in the province.[4]
    • Early July – Raiders enter Dimataling, hack the Christian mayor to death, and kill two policemen and six soldiers.[2]
  • 21 September – President Ferdinand Marcos imposes martial law;[5] its principal reasons are the existence of armed conflict between Muslims and Christians and a Muslim "secessionist movement" in the country's south. However, in fact, within months prior, neither serious incidents of sectarian violence nor activities by the MIM have been reported; the imposition results in an armed Muslim insurgency against the state, and leads to hostilities in Muslim Mindanao.[1]
  • Mid-October:
    • Marcos announces being prepared to deploy all troops in the country's south to "annihilate" outlaws if all guns would not be surrendered prior to 25 October deadline.[1]
    • Marawi, Lanao del Sur, is attacked by more than 400 armed Maranaos who would be defeated by army forces after three days.[1]
  • Late October – Fighting begins between Muslim rebels and government soldiers in Cotabato.[1]
  • November – Marcos sends thousands of troops to Mindanao. By month's end, fierce clashes with separatist rebels are occurring throughout the country's south.[1]
  • 26 November – Battle in Sibalu Hill resulted a defeat for the Philippine Marine Corps including 43 Marines killed[6]
  • 27 November – An encounter occurs in a hill on Jolo island; government forces suffer defeat.[7]
  • 24 December – A Philippine Air Force C-47 with a crew of seven is shot down by Moslem dissidents during a fighting in southern Sulu.[8]
  • 26 December – The military reports that since September, at least 46 soldiers and 92 Moslem dissidents have been killed, and there are half a million refugees in areas of Mindanao, in the ongoing fighting.[8]
  • Late December – A military strike force overruns a rebel training camp in eastern Mindanao with 40 rebels killed.[7]
  • 28 December – Government troops attacks the guerrilla stronghold on Jolo island; military's victory reported. Officials report at least 14 troops are killed and more than 20 are wounded.[7]
  • 30 December:
    • A government patrol kills 25 rebels in Basilan City, Zamboanga del Sur.[9]
    • Military forces captures Sibalo Hill on Jolo island, used as training camp an command post by Moslem rebels, after a massive assault.[9]
  • As political groups are banned, martial law causes the dissolution of aboveground organizations as the MIM and Nurul Islam. The underground MNLF is then activated, and will be involved in the developing insurgency by yearend.[1]
  • 2 January:
    • President Marcos calls a peace conference with about 200 Moslem leaders to forge a peace alliance between the national government and minority Filipino Moslems in Mindanao and Sulu. He likewise plans a next day's conference with 170 leaders to explain his order allowing barter trade between the country's south and Borneo.[9]
    • The military announces that in the past two weeks, fighting has resulted in the deaths of 38 Moslem dissidents and 10 government troops in 12 encounters.[9]

1973

  • By that year, the entire core leadership of the MNLF is operating from abroad. Misuari has left Manila after the imposition of martial law, fleeing to Sabah and to Libya.[1]

1974

  • By that year, the MNLF central committee has almost all of its members in Tripoli, Libya. Its chairman and vice-chairman are Misuari and Salamat, respectively. Immediately after the start of martial law, Salamat and his companions are forced underground when Datu Udtug signs an "affidavit" against them, which is turned over to the Philippine Army; shortly, the group joins forces with Misuari, and Salamat goes to Tripoli. Meanwhile, Abul Khayr Alonto, member of a prominent Maranao family, is the overall field commander of the Bangsa Moro Army, being among the few top leaders to remain in the country. The MNLF's military branch probably has between 10,000 and 30,000 men.[1]
  • February – In the fiercest engagement of the Moslem conflict, Jolo, Sulu, is burnt to the ground by the military.[5]
  • 20 June – Moslem guerrilla attacks begin in central Mindanao area.[10]
    • On 20 June, insurgents stage a mortar attack on an airport in Cotabato City; fighting occurs near the area the following day,[10] with an ambush on an army patrol in Tunuel that kills 17 soldiers.[11]
    • On 20 June, rebels attack the Maria Cristina Falls hydroelectric plant which is slightly damaged by an explosion. Two workers are killed and a guard is injured.[10]
    • Rebels simultaneously attack the barrios in Midsayap and Pikit in Cotabato.[11] In Midsayap, a raid on 20 June kills four soldiers;[10] more than 19,000 persons are evacuated within 6 days.[11]
    • On 21 June, a force of Moslem, Christian, and Bilaat tribesmen attacks Makilala, Cotabato, killing 12 villagers.[10]
    • By 21 June, thirty-one bodies of slain Christians are reported found during a 10-day trek by refugee families in Cotabato.[10]
  • 19 November – A battle n Karundung resulted in 19 Philippine Marine killed and 14 wounded.[12]
  • 20 or 28 December – Moslem rebels capture a logging camp in Zamboanga City[13] and hold at least 63 people.[14] The hostage-taking would last until early January 1975.[14]

1975

  • 10 January – A battle on Moslem insurgents on the isolated camp in north of Zamboanga City, results in the deaths of the rebel leader and two others.[14] Later, 56 Christian workers in a logging camp, among those held since late December, are found killed; their bodies have been either mutilated or beheaded by guerrillas after failed negotiations for their release.[5][15][14] The massacre is one of the deadliest single incident in the conflict.[5]
  • 13 January – Rebels attack Marawi, Lanao del Sur, attempting to destroy a radio station and the Moslem Information Center of the Mindanao State University.[5]
  • 14 January – Moslem guerrillas wipe out at least 40 troops in Maimbung, Sulu, also one of the deadliest single attacks. Thereafter, the Philippine Air Force attacks rebel positions in the Jolo island.[5]
  • January:
    • The Air Force launches air strikes against rebels, who have launched mortar attacks against a training base and headquarters of the Central Mindanao Command in Cotabato City.[5]
    • The military enters the western coast of the Zamboanga peninsula area in an attempt to prevent the gunrunners in supplying the rebels. At the same time, a rebel presence is reported in Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur.[5]
    • A Filipino team, headed by executive secretary Alejandro Melchor, meets with the MNLF in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Among the members of negotiating team is Rear Admiral Romulo Espaldon, commander of the southwestern Mindanao area. The seven-member team includes Dr. Cesar Majul, head of the Liberal Arts Department of the University of the Philippines; a Moslem; and government officials. The MNLF is represented by its spokesmen, Hashim Salamat of Cotabato, and Hdul Hamid Lukman, a former judge in Maimbung, Sulu. Neither their departure nor the meeting is announced by the national government; the news on the fighting is not reported by the government-controlled media.[5]
  • 9 March – The military reports that an attack is launched against Moslem insurgents—an estimated 4,000—in northeast Basilan, while a clash in Jolo, Sulu, results in the deaths of three soldiers and four civilians. At that time, MNLF has 16,000 armed men; and these insurgents have killed at least 1,750 government troops.[16]
  • 12 March:
    • The social welfare department issues official figures on refugees in Mindanao for the first time following the government lifting of a news blackout on the hostilities two weeks prior. It shows that more than a million persons—comprising almost 185,000 families—has evacuated from their homes in 7 cities and 11 provinces; most of them are from South Cotabato, Zamboanga City, and Sulu.[17]
    • The defense department, on its latest progress report on fighting in Basilan concentrating on about 4,000 rebels, says that the troops have repulsed sporadic rebel attacks and have inflicted "moderate casualties" on the insurgents. Military figures earlier report that 106 insurgents have been killed in the island.[17]
  • August – A truck is ambushed in Misamis Oriental; 32 Moslem passengers are reported killed.[18]

1976

  • By early February, unofficial count by the Roman Catholic priests on casualties runs as high as 13,000, which includes soldiers, rebels, and civilians.[18]
  • 1 February – A gang of about 25 Moslems ambush a bus at north of Zamboanga City, while travelling to Ipil, Zamboanga del Sur, killing 25 persons and wounding 30.[18]
  • Negotiations between the national government and the Moro rebels is held in Tripoli, Libya, and is also participated by the Organization of Islamic Conference. An agreement on autonomy is reaches later that year, but would be disagreed in follow-up talks in Manila in April 1977.[19]

1977

  • By that year, the government estimates that there are as many as million displaced civilians in the country's south and at least 200,000 more who have fled to Sabah, Malaysia.[1]
  • October – A general and 34 soldiers, who are trying to negotiate with a Moslem chief, ate killed in Sulu. The armed forces conducts a campaign on the whole island thereafter.[19]
  • December – Salamat, also rebel chief of the Maguindanao community, decides to challenge the leadership of MNLF chairman Misuari. Salamat and Misuari is supported by Egypt and Libya, respectively.[19]

1978

1980s

1980

  • Mid-April – Initial reports, particularly a confidential police report dated April 6 which is apparently based on the accounts of three survivors, on the massacre of 29 individuals being herded by the marines onto Bongao Island, appear.[20]
  • November 15 – Police kills eight suspected MNLF members at a roadblock in Zamboanga City, hours after receiving a tip on a plan to kidnap the president of a local college.[21]
  • December 2 – A grenade attack by suspected Moslem rebels at a bus stop in Zamboanga City kills 3 and injures 45.[22]

1984

1986

  • 23 April - A report states that Ferdinand Marcos once claimed that more than 100,000 Philippine soldiers lost their lives in the Moro War[23], it is not mentioned whether if he referred to a specific period or to the entirety of the conflict.

1987

  • By January, the MNLF strength is estimated by the military at 6,000.[24]
  • 14 January – In a worst outbreak of Muslim-related violence in the decade, a battle occurs between the army and 700 rebels setting up roadblocks in Pikit, Cotabato. Within three days, 21 guerillas, two militiamen and seven civilians are killed; a rebel and 56 civilians are injured.[24]
  • 16 January – A bid by 300 Muslim guerrillas to blow up government buildings in Marawi, Lanao del Sur, including the Mindanao State University, is foiled by the army.[24]

1988

  • 31 January – Sixty heavily-armed Moslem rebels attack an army detachment in Cotabato. A battle with the military ensues; six rebels and a soldier are killed; three soldiers are injured.[25]
  • Late June or early July – Ten Moslem separatist rebels are killed and five soldiers are injured in an encounter in Zamboanga del Norte.[26]

1990s and later

1990s

  • Late 1990s – MILF claims having 120,000 fighters, in addition to its supporters. Estimates on its strength ranges from 8,000 (military) to 40,000 (Western intelligence sources).[3]

1991

  • Abu Sayyaf, the smallest but most radical of the separatist groups in Mindanao, first appears. Founded by Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani, it begins in mid-1980s as Tabligh (Spread the Word), an organization established in the country in 1972 by missionaries of Islam from Iran, whose military arm becomes known as Mujahedin Commando Freedom Fighters. Janjalani is a former MNLF member and a veteran of the Afghan War. The group's main base is on Basilan, but its operations expand to Sulu and Manila.[3]

1994

  • Military estimates put the MNLF strength at 14,080. Meanwhile, the group claims a much higher figure, as well as a considerable number of "secret forces".[3]

1995

1998

  • Despite commitments to peace talks, periodic clashes between government forces and Muslim rebels

persisted in Mindanao in 1999. More than 100 people were killed during the year, an increase over total conflict fatalities in 1998.[27]

1999

2000

  • The total force of the Abu Sayyaf is believed to be about 200.[3]
  • 30 January – A MILF attack on government troops in Carmen, Cotabato ended in a gunbattle with 7 MILF members killed and 3 soldiers wounded.[28]
  • March – The MNLF–Islamic Command Council, a breakaway group led by young fighters who have believed that Misuari has "lost authority" on the Moros following the 1996 peace agreement, makes a media appearance. It is based in the nine rice-producing towns—the Basak area—in Lanao del Sur.[3]
  • 17 March – A MILF brigade led by a Abdullah Macapaar (Commander Bravo) reportedly held the siege of the municipal hall of Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte.[29]
  • 2 April – Five MILF rebels and a soldier were killed in a clash in Matungao, Lanao del Norte.[29]
  • 7 May – Eleven soldiers from the 32nd Special Forces of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) were slain in an ambush by the ASG in Lantawan, Basilan.[30]
  • July 16:
  • July 21 – About 40 rebels attack a village in Tulunan, Cotabato, killing three militiamen and injuring three members of a paramilitary group.[31]
  • July 23 – About 20 Muslim rebels ambush a truck carrying families of company workers in Balabagan, Lanao del Sur, killing 13, mostly Christians, and injuring 14.[31]
  • 16 September – Military offensive against the ASG began; 19 captives were later rescued; by mid-December, 205 ASG guerrillas and 12 from the military had been reportedly killed.[33][34]
  • Early November – Government troops seized a hideout of the extremists in Talipao, Sulu, with several rebels killed in the assault.[33]
  • 10 November:
    • Combined government forces prevented an attempt by MILF rebels to take over the town proper of Upi, Maguindnanao and to kidnap Chinese residents; a gunbattle left 3 rebels dead.[33]
    • A clash in Tuburan, Basilan between the militiamen and MILF rebels, who had reinforced the armed followers of a village chief, killed 2 MILF rebels and a militiaman.[33]
    • Four ASG rebels were slain, as well as a soldier, in a clash between government forces and about 60 rebels in Talipao, Sulu.[33]
  • 11 November – MILF rebels attacked two buses while passing on the road in Pikit, Cotabato, killing a passenger and wounding 16 others.[33]
  • 23 November – Soldiers pursuing two groups of ASG fighters clashed with more than 80 guerillas in the jungle near Mt. Danao in Talipao, Sulu. Officials claimed an unknown number of rebels were slain.[35]
  • 17 December – The 12th Scout Ranger Company of the Philippine Army attacked an ASG hideout in Patikul, Sulu and fought against some 140 rebels; 7 ASG members, as well as a soldier, were killed.[34]
  • 18 December – Two MILF guerrillas were killed in a clash with the 44th Infantry Battalion in Sirawai, Zamboanga del Norte.[34]

2003

  • February – Mujib Susukan, a senior Abu Sayyaf leader who took part in numerous abductions and killings including one in Sipadan in 2000, is killed by troops.[36]

2004

  • April 8 – A gunbattle between army troops led by Lt. Col. Noel Buan, commander of the 1st Scout Ranger Batallion, and a group of Abu Sayyaf leader Hamsiraji Sali[36] in Makiri, Isabela, Basilan.[37] Sali, one of five most wanted terrorists, and five followers are slain,[37] as well as two members of Ranger team, are killed;[36] three other soldiers are injured, including Buan and Sgt. Leopoldo Diokno.[37] Buan and Sali, bringing only five men each, have signed the surrender of the three including Sali and his brother, when Sali notices some of 31 additional soldiers posted by Buan nearby, resulting in a "90-minute" firefight.[37] Buan, a former New People's Army captive for 21 months,[36] and Diokno would be awarded the Medal of Valor in a controversial move.[37] On April 28, President Gloria Arroyo awards the Gold Cross medals for the slain soldiers.[36]

2006

  • October 10 – Bomb attacks by the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) in Makilala, Cotabato and Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat kill eight and injure at least thirty others.[38]
  • October 18 – At least three persons are killed in a bomb explosion, perpetrated by the ASG, near a police camp in Jolo, Sulu.[38]

2010

2011

2012

  • 23 January – 193 MNLF combatants led by Hadji Obin Talab, Sharif Ahmad and Alawi Hajan allegedly defected to the MILF following a meeting in Barangay Marsada, Panglima Estino, Sulu. Ustad Habir Malik, operating in Luuk, Sulu, formerly led the MNLF defectors.[39]

2013

2014

2015

2016

Main article: 2016 Hilongos bombings
  • 6 December – A soldier was killed while a policeman was wounded in separate clashes between government forces and suspected members of the Maute group in Butig, Lanao del Sur.[40]
  • 10 December – Three members of Abu Sayyaf, including a leader, were killed in a shooting between the police and the militants in Malaysia.[41]
  • 20 December – Four fishing boat crew were reportedly abducted off Sulu.[42]
  • 24 December – At least sixteen people, including a police officer, were injured in a blast outside a Catholic church in Midsayap, Cotabato.[43]
  • 28 December – Two bombs injured thirty-three people who were attending an amateur boxing match in the town of Hilongos, Leyte in the Visayas, well beyond the conflict zone in Mindanao. Authorities believe that the BIFF or the Maute group are responsible.[44]
  • 29 December – A bomb exploded on a highway in Aleosan, Cotabato, wounding six people.[44]
  • 31 December – An improvised explosive device exploded outside the municipal gymnasium of Talitay, Maguindanao del Norte where a gathering for peace and unity was held on New Year's Eve, no one is injured.[45]

2017

  • 4 January – 2017 Kidapawan jail siege: Around 100 gunmen attack the Cotabato District Jail in Kidapawan City. A total of 158 inmates escape, fourteen of whom are quickly recaptured, while five others are killed.[46]
  • 29 January – Two children were killed and three others were injured when a bomb went off in Al-Barka, Basilan.[47]
  • 15 February – Eight passengers were wounded when suspected Abu Sayyaf gunmen shot at a bus on the outskirts of Zamboanga City.[48]
  • 27 February – a German sailor is beheaded by the Abu Sayyaf after being taken hostage since 5 November 2016.[49]
  • 16 March – A Vietnamese seafarer who was kidnapped on 19 February by the Abu Sayyaf is killed while trying to escape.[50]
  • 31 March – An improvised explosive device explodes in Midsayap, Cotabato before dawn wounding a pedicab driver and a minor.[51]
  • 11 April – 2017 Bohol clashes: The Abu Sauyaf Group launches an amphibious incursion into the province of Bohol in the Visayas, triggering a massive government operation that leaves 17 people dead.[52]
  • 13 July – The bullet-riddled body of Vietnamese national Tran Viet Van was re-covered in Barangay Buhanginan in Patikul, Sulu after being held hostage by the Abu Sayyaf.[53]
  • 28 July – Nine soldiers were injured when suspected militants set off an improvised explosive device (IED) in Rajah Buayan, Maguindanao.[54]
  • 18 August – Five fighters from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) die in a clash with BIFF militants.
  • 21 August – Nine people are killed, while sixteen others are wounded after Abu Sayyaf bandits attack a village in Maluso, Basilan.[55]
  • 16 October – The leader of the Abu Sayyaf Group, Isnilon Hapilon is killed by the Philippine Army, along with the co-founder of the Maute group Omar Maute in Marawi, Lanao del Sur.[56]
  • 23 October – The five-month-long siege in Marawi ended with the Philippine Government declaring victory.[57]
  • 24 October – The Maute group is declared "practically wiped out" by the Armed Forces of the Philippines following the deaths of the seven Maute brothers.[58]
  • 15 December – Remnants of the Maute group reportedly are recruiting new members around Marawi. The successor group has been labeled as the "Turaifie group" after its purported leader, Abu Turaifie.[59]
  • 31 December –

2018

  • 1 January – Two soldiers from the 57th IB are injured when an improvised explosive device explodes near the provincial hospital in Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao.[62]
  • 8 January – Five Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and a soldier were killed in a five-hour attack in Datu Unsay, Maguindanao
  • 9 January – A soldier is killed while two civilians are injured when a suspected Islamic State-inspired group sets off two separate roadside bombs in Maguindanao[63]
  • 19 January – Two explosions rock Barangay Semba, Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao, believed to be the work of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF). No one is hurt.[64]
  • 25 January – Two civilians are killed while another is injured in an improvised bomb explosion in a ricefield in Datu Piang, Maguindanao.[65]
  • 1 February – Two people are killed while four others are wounded when Abu Sayyaf bandits attack a private vehicle in Patikul, Sulu.[66]
  • 14 February – Members of the Abu Sayyaf Group abduct a government engineer in Jolo, Sulu.[67]
  • 18 February – Five soldiers, including a junior officer, are injured in a roadside bombing in Datu Unsay, Maguidanao.[68]
  • 29 April – Abu Sayyaf extremists kidnap four people, including two policewomen in Patikul, Sulu.[69]
  • 7 May – Three Abu Sayyaf terrorists are killed and seven soldiers wounded in an encounter in Patikul, Sulu.[70]
  • 13–14 May – Eleven Abu Sayyaf terrorists and three soldiers are killed and 17 others injured in several shootouts in Patikul, Sulu.[71]
  • 10 June – The Philippine Army launched an operation against Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, led by Esmail Abdulmalik (Abu Toraife), in the southern Liguasan Marsh in the borders of Pagalungan and Gen. Salipada K. Pendatun in Maguindanao, where the group's main explosives facility and camp were destroyed by airstrikes; at least 15 BIFF members were killed, including five Indonesians and a Singaporean, 10 were injured, and a couple allegedly involved in bomb-making was captured.[72] Eight other BIFF members were killed in succeeding military operations in Datu Unsay and Datu Hoffer Ampatuan in Maguindanao and in Midsayap, Cotabato.[73]
  • 16 June – A woman believed to be pregnant was killed while a 14-year-old boy was injured by mortar fire from members of the BIFF in General Salipada K. Pendatun, Maguindanao.[74][75]
  • 30 June – Militants of the BIFF detonate two bombs that rock the Barangay Hall of Timbangan, Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao. No one is injured in the incident.[76]
  • 1–4 July – Eight more members of the BIFF are killed in a series of clashes in Maguindanao.[77]
  • 31 July – A bomb exploded in a van and killed a suspected bomber, a soldier, four paramilitaries and four civilians, including a mother and her child, at a military checkpoint in Lamitan, Basilan. Twelve others are wounded.[78][79][80]
  • 28 August – Two civilians are killed and thirty-six injured by a homemade bomb during a street festival in Isulan, Sultan Kudarat.[81]
  • 2 September – 2018 Isulan bombings: A bomb blast in an internet café in Isulan, Sultan Kudarat kills 1 and injures 15. The attack is blamed on the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters.[82][83]
  • 14 September – Clashes with the Abu Sayyaf in Patikul, Sulu result in 17 wounded from the military, while 7 Abu Sayyaf militants are killed and 6 wounded.[84]
  • 16 September – Eight people are injured including a six-year-old girl, when a bomb went off in front of a pharmacy in General Santos. The police blame the pro-ISIS faction of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters for the bombing.[85][86]

2019

2020

  • 16 January – Five Indonesian fishermen were kidnapped by the Abu Sayyaf (ASG), reportedly with the involvement of its sub-leader Injam Yadah, in the waters off Malaysia. One of them was killed in Sulu later that year; the rest were separately rescued by the troops in Tawi-Tawi in March 2021.[88]
  • 6 July – A gunbattle between the ASG and the troops occurred in a jungle near Patikul, Sulu. The Philippine Army believed that Hatib Hajan Sawadjaan, leader of the Islamic State group in the southern Philippines, was wounded and later died.[89]
  • 24 August – Two ASG militants staged suicide bombings in Jolo, Sulu, killing at least 14 people and injuring 75 more. Military officials suspected Mundi Sawadjaan, Hatib Hajan's nephew, of plotting the attacks.[89]
  • 3 November – A military offensive was launched against the ASG at the sea off Sulare Island in Parang, Sulu, resulting in the sinking of the boat used by fighters as well as the deaths of seven suspected ASG members including two brothers of Mundi Sawadjaan.[90]
  • The Armed Forces of the Philippines reported that in 2020, sixty-eight ASG members were killed and another 128 surrendered in military operations. They also reported that from the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, 31 members died, 184 surrendered, and 22 were arrested; and from Maute group, 31 members died, 35 surrendered, and five were arrested.[91]

2021

  • 16 April – An encounter with government troops in Patikul, Sulu ended with an Egyptian terrorist and two Abu Sayyaf members under Mundi Sawadjaan killed.[87]
  • 23 April – A series of encounters between the military troops and an Abu Sayyaf (ASG) group under its sub-leader and bombmaker Mundi Sawadjaan in Patikul, Sulu resulted to two ASG militants being killed, including the eldest brother of Sawadjaan, who then evaded the military dragnet during a clash.[87]
  • 5 May – A gunfight occurred when more than 20 gunmen attacked soldiers patrolling in Piagapo, Lanao del Sur; one of them, a henchman of the founders of the Maute Group, was killed while three others were wounded.[92]
  • 8 May – Datu Paglas market occupation
  • 13 June – A shootout ensued at the residence of ASG sub-leader Injam Yadah in Jolo, Sulu as he was to be arrested by the combined security forces. Yadah, as well as three of his followers including a brother of Mundi Sawadjaan, were killed.[88]

2022

  • 10 January – A group of construction workers were shot in Piagapo, Lanao del Sur with two of them killed. Two suspects, both alleged members of the Dawlah Islamiya–Maute Group (DI-MG), were killed in an encounter in the same town on 5 February.[93]
  • 2 February – Two DI–MG members were killed in a clash with government forces on Balabagan, Lanao del Sur.[94]
  • 6 February – Joint government forces, foiling a bombing plot, captured two DI–MG members in a pursuit operation in Piagapo, Lanao del Sur.[94]
  • 1 March – The joint military and police operation against around 40 DI–MG members was launched in Maguing, Lanao del Sur with at least three suspected terrorists and a soldier killed in an encounter.[95]
  • 25 March – Abu Sayyaf Group leader in Basilan, Radzmil Jannatul, was killed during a gunfight between ASG members and a group of Scout Rangers in Sumisip. Jannatul was the successor of Furuji Indama who was killed in late 2020.[96]
  • 27 December – Two separate gunfights between rival MILF groups occurred in Maguindanao del Sur.[97]
    • A pre-dawn encounter began in Sultan sa Barongis when a group from the 118th Base Command attacked a sitio and fired at the houses of their enemies led by a senior member of the 105th. An ensuing firefight killed two from the former group, including the leader, and the latter's leader's relative.
    • Two armed rival clans fought in Datu Montawal, killing a gunman.

2023

2024

  • January 25–26 – Nine suspected DI–MG members, three of them suspects in the MSU–Marawi bombing, were killed in the military operation in Piagapo, Lanao del Sur. The Armed Forces of the Philippines later announced that Khadafi Mimbesa, the amir (leader) of the DI–MG and an alleged mastermind behind the bombing, was among those killed.[114]
  • February 11 – Khatab, a top DI–MG member and another suspect in the MSU bombing, surrendered to the 2nd Mechanized Brigade.[114]
  • October 16 – Arsani Mimbesa, a key DI–MG member, the last identified suspect in the MSU bombing and listed as the top most wanted person in Lanao del Sur, was arrested in a joint law enforcement operation in Iligan.[115]
  • December 17 – Three members of the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP) were killed in an ambush in Basilan.[116]

2025

  • November 9 – A suspected member of the Dawlah Islamiya-Maute Group (DI-MG) is killed by a joint task group of the 2nd Mechanized Infantry (Magbalantay) Brigade in Salvador, Lanao del Norte.[117]
  • November 14–15 – Two separate encounters between the 1101st Infantry (Gagandilan) Brigade of the Army's 1st Infantry (Tabak) Division, and DI-MG occurred in Pagayawan, Lanao del Sur. Alleged DI-MG leader Najib Laguindab (Abu Jihad), one of the suspects in the 2023 MSU bombing, was killed; while a soldier died from his injuries. Two individuals were captured.[117][118]
  • November 24 – An armed encounter, involving MILF factions and stemming from a land dispute, erupted in Matalam and Kidapawan in Cotabato, leaving seven men killed including an MILF commander whose family is locked in a rido (clan feud) with another commander.[119]
  • December 7 – Ustads Mohammad Usman Solaiman, the "amir" (leader) of the DI-Hassan Group and top bomb expert, was killed in an encounter with the 601st Infantry Brigade in Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao del Sur. His group was linked to attacks in Mindanao including the bombings in Maguindanao, South Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat in 2022–2023; the ambush of soldiers in Datu Hoffer Ampatuan; and the killing of three goat traders from Batangas in May. Solaiman, nephew of notorious BIFF bomb expert Basit Usman, and Norodin Hassan ("Andot"), the group's amir for military affairs, were reportedly among the last senior lieutenants of Abu Azim, a DI-HG leader killed in 2021.[120]

2026

  • January 23 – Four soldiers are killed while another is injured in an ambush, allegedly by suspected DI-MG members, in Munai, Lanao del Norte.[121]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k McKenna, Thomas (1998). Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. Retrieved August 15, 2025 – via UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982–2004.
  2. ^ a b c d e Richardson, Michael (July 19, 1972). "Religious war rips an island asunder". The Age. Melbourne. p. 9. Retrieved August 15, 2025 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Who's Who in Muslim Mindanao". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Makati. April 30, 2000. p. 8. Retrieved August 14, 2025 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ a b c d "Massacre of 58 said vengeance". The Windsor Star. Windsor, Ontario. United Press International. July 6, 1972. p. 2. Retrieved August 15, 2025 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Philippines rebellion gathers ferocity: Moslem forces attack Govt on three fronts". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. January 28, 1975. p. 4. Retrieved August 14, 2025 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Website, © 2025 Official Philippine Marine Corps. "History — Philippine Marine Corps". www.marinecorps.mil.ph. Retrieved December 28, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b c "Philippine Forces Score Major Win". Williamson Daily News. Williamson, West Virginia. United Press International. December 30, 1972. p. 1. Retrieved September 2, 2025 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ a b "Stepped up warfare plagues Philippines". The Telegraph-Herald. Dubuque and East Dubuque. Associated Press. December 26, 1972. p. 9. Retrieved September 2, 2025 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ a b c d "Manila Attempts Peace Alliance". Frederick Daily Leader. Frederick, Oklahoma. United Press International. January 2, 1973. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved September 1, 2025 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "49 dead in attacks by Moslems". The Journal. Meriden, Connecticut. Associated Press. June 24, 1974. p. 13. Retrieved August 14, 2025 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ a b c Zeitlin, Arnold (June 26, 1974). "Rebels Clash With Philippine Government". Schenectady Gazette. Schenectady, New York. Associated Press. p. 4. Retrieved August 14, 2025 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ Website, © 2025 Official Philippine Marine Corps. "History — Philippine Marine Corps". www.marinecorps.mil.ph. Retrieved December 28, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ "Moslem rebels capture logging camp in southern Philippines". Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. United States: Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Agence France-Presse. January 8, 1975. p. P2. Retrieved August 16, 2025 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ a b c d "Hostages 'killed, mutilated' by Moslem rebels". The Age. Melbourne. January 15, 1975. p. 7. Retrieved August 15, 2025 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ "Enrile cites terrorist attacks against civilians". Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. United States: Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Agence France-Presse. March 3, 1975. pp. P2–P3. Retrieved August 16, 2025 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ Written at Manila. "Attack Launched by Filipinos". The Victoria Advocate. Victoria, Texas. Associated Press. March 10, 1975. p. 10A. Retrieved December 2, 2025 – via Google News Archive.
  17. ^ a b "Philippine battles force one million to flee their homes". The Gazette. Montreal, Quebec. United Press International. March 13, 1975. p. 12. Retrieved August 15, 2025 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ a b c "Ambush in Philippines kills 25, wounds 30". St. Joseph Gazette. St. Joseph, Missouri. Associated Press. February 2, 1976. p. 5A. Retrieved August 15, 2025 – via Google News Archive.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h New York Times News Service (August 3, 1978). "Rebel Groups Expand in Philippines". The Dispatch. Lexington, North Carolina. p. 19. Retrieved August 16, 2025 – via Google Books.
  20. ^ "Philippine marines massacre 29 on remote island, report says". The Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. Associated Press. April 17, 1980. p. 15A. Retrieved February 28, 2026 – via Google Books.
  21. ^ "Filipino Police Kill Terrorists". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Sarasota, Florida. Associated Press. November 17, 1980. p. 3-A. Retrieved February 28, 2026 – via Google Books.
  22. ^ "Philippine grenades kill 8". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. United Press International. December 3, 1980. p. 34. Retrieved February 28, 2026 – via Google Books.
  23. ^ Fineman, Mark (April 23, 1986). "Fierce Islamic Tribes: Moros -- A Philippine Powder Keg". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 18, 2026.
  24. ^ a b c "30 killed as army shells Muslim rebel positions". New Straits Times. Kuala Lumpur. Reuters. January 17, 1987. p. 11. Retrieved August 14, 2025 – via Google Books.
  25. ^ "U.S. official is death target". Lodi News-Sentinel. Lodi, California. United Press International. February 1, 1988. p. 8. Retrieved August 14, 2025 – via Google Books.
  26. ^ Lao, Jervina (July 5, 1988). "[Missing title]". United Press International. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  27. ^ Cite error: The named reference https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2014/02/25/Philippinesmm_Mindanao.pdf was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ "7 dead in MILF attack on govt troops in Cotabato". PHNO. February 1, 2000. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  29. ^ a b "5 MILF, 1 soldier killed in Lanao Battle". PHNO. April 4, 2000. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  30. ^ "Help for wives, families of slain soldiers in Basilan ambush". PHNO. May 24, 2000. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  31. ^ a b c "Suspected Muslim rebels kill 13 in southern Philippines". Aspen Daily News. Aspen, Colorado. Associated Press. July 24, 2000. p. 26. Retrieved December 26, 2025 – via Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection.
  32. ^ Citations:
  33. ^ a b c d e f "Cotabato: MILF attack buses: 1 dead, 16 hurt" PHNO. 12 November 2000. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  34. ^ a b c "7 Abu Sayyaf men killed in clashes" PHNO. 20 December 2000. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  35. ^ "More Abu Sayyaf rebels killed in battle" PHNO. 25 November 2000. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  36. ^ a b c d e Jacinto, Al (April 29, 2004). "Philippine Army Officer Awarded for Killing of Extremist Leader". Arab News. Pakistan: Saudi Research and Publishing Company. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  37. ^ a b c d e Bondoc, Jarius (June 22, 2005). "Gotcha — Medal of Valor: a question of heroes (opinion)". The Philippine Star. Taguig: Philstar Global Corporation. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  38. ^ a b United States Department of State (2008). Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2006, Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1047. Retrieved September 9, 2023 – via Google Books.
  39. ^ "MNLF fighters abandon Misuari, join MILF". www.philstar.com. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  40. ^ "Soldier dies, cop wounded in clashes". The Sun Star. December 6, 2016. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  41. ^ "Abu Sayyaf kidnapping leader killed in Sabah". The Philippine Star. December 10, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  42. ^ "4 fishing boat crew kidnapped off Sulu – military". Rappler. December 21, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  43. ^ "At least 13 hurt in Christmas Eve blast near Philippine church". The Straits Times. December 25, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  44. ^ a b "Plusieurs explosions font une quarantaine de blessés aux Philippines". Le Monde (in French). December 29, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  45. ^ "Explosion hits Philippines south on New Year's Eve". Anadolu Agency. December 31, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  46. ^ "Davao City jail wardens, police in full alert after Kidapawan jail attack". Davao Today. January 4, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  47. ^ "2 children killed, 3 injured in Basilan explosion". Rappler. January 29, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  48. ^ "8 wounded in bus attack in Philippines". Anadolu Agency. February 15, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  49. ^ "Philippines recovers body of Germany kidnap victim Jurgen Kantner". The Guardian. March 5, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  50. ^ "Kidnapped Vietnamese Seafarer Killed by Abu Sayyaf". World Maritime News. February 26, 2017. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  51. ^ "Minor hurt in North Cotabato blast". The Philippine Star. April 1, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  52. ^ "timeline: Abu Sayyaf in Bohol". April 12, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  53. ^ "Third Vietnamese Hostage Killed in Philippines". VOA Learning English. July 13, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  54. ^ "9 soldiers injured in Maguindanao explosion". Inquirer News. July 28, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  55. ^ "9 dead, several others wounded in Basilan attack". Sun Star. August 21, 2017. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  56. ^ "Terrorists Isnilon Hapilon, Omar Maute killed in Marawi battle". ABS-CBN News. October 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  57. ^ "BREAKING: Lorenzana says Marawi City siege is over". News Info Inquirer. October 23, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  58. ^ "Order To Shoot Terrorists Issued By The Mayor Of Iligan City". The Manila Times. October 24, 2017. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  59. ^ "Maute recruitment continues around Marawi". ABS-CBN News. December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  60. ^ "Bar bombed in Sultan Kudarat, 2 dead". The Philippine Star. January 1, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  61. ^ "Cop killed, 7 others injured in roadside blast in Maguindanao". The Minda News. January 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  62. ^ "Cop killed, 7 others injured in roadside blast in Maguindanao". Minda News. January 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  63. ^ "Soldier dead, 2 civilians hurt in 2 Maguindanao blasts". Inquirer News. January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  64. ^ "Twin explosions rock Maguindanao town, none hurt". ABS-CBN News. January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  65. ^ "2 farmers dead, 1 hurt in Maguindanao rice field blast". Inquirer News. January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  66. ^ "2 die, 4 hurt as Abu bandits ambush jeep in Patikult". Inquirer News. February 1, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  67. ^ "Government engineer abducted in Jolo". Sun Star. February 14, 2018. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  68. ^ "5 soldiers injured in roadside bombing in Maguindanao". Inquirer News. February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  69. ^ "Abu Sayyaf extremists abduct 2 policewomen, 2 others in S. Philippines". Xinhua Net. April 30, 2018. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  70. ^ "3 Abu Sayyaf dead, 7 soldiers injured in Patikul clash". The Philippine Star. May 7, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  71. ^ "11 militants killed in Abu Sayyaf stronghold in southern Philippines". The Straits Times. May 14, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  72. ^ —Punzalan, Noel (June 11, 2018). "Airstrike destroys BIFF IED factory in Liguasan Marsh". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
    —"15 BIFF members killed in military ops in Liguasan Marsh — AFP". GMA News Online. June 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  73. ^ —Fernandez, Edwin (June 15, 2018). "Liguasan communities, Army forge alliance vs. BIFF". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
    —Fernandez, Edwin (June 16, 2018). "IS harasses marsh fishermen". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  74. ^ "Pregnant farmer killed by mortar fire in Maguindanao". Manila Bulletin News. June 17, 2018. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  75. ^ "BIFF mortar fire killed pregnant woman in Maguindanao — police". GMA News Online. June 20, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  76. ^ "Maguindanao clashes leave 2 soldiers hurt". July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  77. ^ "Eight more BIFF killed in Maguindanao clashes". The Philippine Star. July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  78. ^ "Islamic State claims southern Philippine blast that killed 11". Reuters. July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  79. ^ "Abu Sayyaf behind Basilan van blast". Rappler. July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  80. ^ "Child, women among 10 dead in Basilan blast". Rappler. July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  81. ^ "Military links BIFF to Sultan Kudarat blast". ABS-CBN News. August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  82. ^ "Bomb kills one and injures 15 in cafe in southern Philippines". Zloto News. September 2, 2018. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  83. ^ "1 dead, 15 injured as another explosion hits Isulan, Sultan Kudarat". CNN Philippines. September 2, 2018. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  84. ^ "17 soldiers hurt in clash with Abu Sayyaf recuperating". GMA Network Work. September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  85. ^ "Bomb explosion rocks GenSan; 8 wounded". Manila Bulletin News. September 17, 2018. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  86. ^ "7 injured in GenSan blast; 3rd blast in Region 12 in 3 weeks". Minda News. September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  87. ^ a b c d —"Philippines Military Reports Killing 3 Abu Sayyaf Suspects". Benar News. April 23, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
    —"Brother of Abu Sayyaf bombmaker Mundi Sawadjaan killed in Sulu clash". Rappler. April 24, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  88. ^ a b —"Sawadjaan's brother among Abu Sayyaf members killed in Sulu —military". GMA News Online. June 13, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
    —Garcia, Teofilo Jr. (June 14, 2021). "Abu Sayyaf leader, 3 members killed in Sulu clash". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  89. ^ a b Gomez, Jim (August 25, 2020). "Army chief: Militant leader likely killed in Philippines". Associated Press. Retrieved December 3, 2023 – via The Washington Post.
  90. ^ "Abu Sayyaf fighters killed in clash with Philippine army in Sulu". Al Jazeera. November 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  91. ^ Nepomuceno, Priam (December 13, 2020). "68 ASG members killed, 128 surrender in 2020: AFP". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  92. ^ Unson, John (May 6, 2021). "Henchman of Maute terror group founders killed". Philstar.com. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  93. ^ Suson, Divina (February 8, 2022). "2 DI-MG combatants linked to workers' death in Lanao Sur: Army". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  94. ^ a b Garcia, Teofilo Jr. (February 7, 2022). "Troops capture 2 Dawlah Islamiya terrorists". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  95. ^ —Bernardo, Bea (March 1, 2022). "Airstrike launched vs. Dawlah Islamiya-Maute in Lanao". PTV News. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
    —Peralta–Malonzo, Third Anne (March 2, 2022). "3 Daulah Islamiya-Maute members, 1 soldier killed in Lanao encounter". SunStar. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  96. ^ "Troops kill senior Abu Sayyaf leader in southern Philippines". BenarNews. March 26, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  97. ^ Unson, John (December 28, 2022). "4 killed as MILF groups clash in Maguindanao del Sur". NDBC News. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  98. ^ Roel Pareño (February 6, 2023). "7 'bandits' slain in Sulu encounter". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  99. ^ a b Nepomuceno, Priam (March 6, 2023). "AFP: 123 terrorists neutralized, 136 weapons seized in February". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  100. ^ Nepomuceno, Priam (March 13, 2023). "AFP: March 1–9 ops neutralize 53 Reds, local terrorists". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  101. ^ —Fernandez, Edwin (March 27, 2023). "5 DI terrorists killed, bombings foiled in C. Mindanao – Army". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
    —Unson, John (March 27, 2023). "6th ID: 7 Dawlah Islamiya killed, 8 IEDs recovered in Liguasan operations". Philstar.com. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  102. ^ Fernandez, Edwin (May 2, 2023). "Air strike launched vs. DI extremists in Maguindanao Sur". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  103. ^ a b —Rita, Joviland (June 7, 2023). "2 suspected members of Daulah Islamiyah, Abu Sayyaf killed in Basilan". GMA News Online. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
    —Alipala, Julie (June 7, 2023). "2 suspected terrorists killed in Basilan". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  104. ^ Jubelag, Joseph (June 19, 2023). "BIFF leader, 6 followers killed in Maguindanao clash". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  105. ^ a b c d "Abu Sayyaf sub leader Sawadjaan killed in Basilan operation: AFP". ABS-CBN News. December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  106. ^ a b Ronda, Rainier Allan; Pareño, Roel (December 4, 2023). "Terrorist leader among 11 killed in Maguindanao clash". The Philippine Star. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  107. ^ a b "9 Dawlah Islamiyah patay sa AFP operation sa Liguasan marsh". NDBC News (in Tagalog). December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  108. ^ GMA Integrated News (December 2, 2023). "11 Dawlah Islamiyah members killed in Maguindanao del Sur clash". GMA News Online. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  109. ^ Lee, Stephanie (December 3, 2023). "Abu Sayyaf bomb maker killed by Philippine security forces". The Star. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  110. ^ —Cabuenas, Jon Viktor (December 3, 2023). "DI-Maute Group leader killed in Lanao clash with soldiers". GMA News Online. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
    —Ermac, Bonita (December 3, 2023). "DI-Maute Group sub-leader killed in gunfight". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  111. ^ Lema, Karen; Morales, Neil Jerome (December 4, 2023). "Islamic State claims responsibility for deadly Philippine bombing". Reuters. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  112. ^ Nepomuceno, Priam (December 8, 2023). "MSU bombing suspect arrested – AFP". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 25, 2025.
  113. ^ —Unson, John (December 8, 2023). "10 Dawlah terrorists killed in central Mindanao military assault". Philstar.com. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
    —Unson, John (December 9, 2023). "10 Dawlah Islamiya members slain in AFP offensive". The Philippine Star. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
    —Cabrera, Ferdinandh (December 8, 2023). "Military strikes back, kills 9 Dawlah Islamiyah members days after Marawi bombing". Rappler. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  114. ^ a b Mangosing, Frances (February 13, 2024). "MSU bombing 'brains' killed in encounter–AFP". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 25, 2025.
  115. ^ Iligan operation, 2024:
  116. ^ "3 ISAFP personnel killed in Basilan ambush". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  117. ^ a b Umel, Richel (November 17, 2025). "Army troopers kill suspected MSU bomber in Pagayawan, Lanao del Sur clash". MindaNews. Retrieved November 25, 2025.
  118. ^ Ermac, Bonita (November 18, 2025). "MSU bomb suspect killed in Lanao Sur clash". Gold Star Daily. Retrieved November 25, 2025.
  119. ^ Cotabato, 2025:
  120. ^ Sadongdong, Martin (December 8, 2025). "Military hunts remnants of Dawlah Islamiyah after top bomb expert slain in Maguindanao". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved December 8, 2025.
  121. ^ "4 soldiers killed in Lanao del Norte ambush". GMA Regional TV News. January 23, 2026. Retrieved January 23, 2026.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.