Teruzō Andō
Teruzō Andō | |
|---|---|
Andō in 1935 | |
| Native name | 安藤輝三 |
| Born | 25 February 1905 |
| Died | 12 July 1936 (aged 31) Tokyo, Japan |
| Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
| Allegiance | Japanese Empire Righteous Army |
| Branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Service years | 1926–1936 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | 3rd Infantry Regiment |
| Commands | 6th Company |
| Conflicts | 26 February incident |
Teruzō Andō (安藤輝三, Andō Teruzō; 25 February 1905 – 12 July 1936) was a Japanese military officer who participated in the 26 February incident of 1936.
Biography
Teruzō Andō was born on 25 February 1905[1] in Gifu, Japan.[2] His father, Eijiro Andō, was an English professor at Keio University.[1] Andō practiced Nichiren Buddhism.[2]
Andō attended the Utsunomiya Junior High School, the Sendai Army Cadet School, and the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. He graduated from the latter in July 1926 and became a second lieutenant in October. He was attached to the 3rd Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to first lieutenant in October 1929. Andō married Fusako in 1931 and the couple had two children. Andō was promoted to captain in August 1934. In January 1935, he was appointed as the commanding officer of the 6th Company, a part of the 3rd Infantry Regiment.[1]
26 February incident
Andō joined the Kōdō-ha-led 26 February incident, an attempted coup against the Japanese government.[2] He was a member of a junior officers clique that sought to restore the power of Emperor Shōwa,[3] but he was one of the last officers to go through with the coup.[1]
Andō led 500 soldiers from the 3rd Infantry Regiment during the coup attempt. He ordered his soldiers to attack the home of Admiral Kantarō Suzuki, during which Suzuki was shot. Andō, at Suzuki's wife insistence, did not stab Suzuki with his sword and Suzuki ultimately survived the attack.[2] After three days, Andō was the last of the coup leaders to dismiss his soldiers back to the barracks, occurring at 1 p.m. on 29 February, after which he attempted to commit suicide by shooting himself in the head; he survived.[4][5]
Andō was discharged from the Imperial Japanese Army on 29 February after the coup's failure.[6] He was court-martialed and subsequently executed by firing squad on 12 July 1936.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "安藤輝三" [Teruzō Andō]. Busshinkai (in Japanese). 20 June 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2026.
- ^ a b c d "鈴木侍従長と青年将校・安藤輝三" [Grand Chamberlain Suzuki and Young Officer Teruzō Andō]. Yamaguchi University (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 February 2026.
- ^ "2･26事件とは？: 日本を揺るがした陸軍将校のクーデター" [What Was the 26 February Incident?: The Army Officers' Coup That Shook Japan]. NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 February 2026.
- ^ Hiroaki, Kita (2003). 二二六事件全検書 [226 Incident Complete Examination Report]. Asahi Sonorama. pp. 152–153.
- ^ Shillony, Ben-Ami (1973). Revolt in Japan: The Young Officers and the February 26, 1936 Incident. Princeton University Press. p. 196.
- ^ "安藤輝三関係文書" [Documents Related to Teruzō Andō]. NDL Search (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 February 2026.