Tecolotlán
Tecolotlán | |
|---|---|
Town and municipality | |
|
Coat of arms | |
Location of the municipality in Jalisco | |
Tecolotlán Location in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 20°06′N 103°50′W / 20.100°N 103.833°W | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Jalisco |
| Area | |
• Total | 765.1 km2 (295.4 sq mi) |
| • Town | 5.69 km2 (2.20 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 16,603 |
| • Density | 21.70/km2 (56.20/sq mi) |
| • Town | 9,668 |
| • Town density | 1,700/km2 (4,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |
| Website | (in Spanish) http://www.tecolotlan.gob.mx/ |
Tecolotlán (Nahuatl languages: Tecolotlan "place of owls") is a town and municipality, in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 765.1 km2.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 14,984.[2]
History
The name of Tecolotlán derives from the words "tecolote" (owl) and "tlan" (town), meaning "town of owls".[2] The current coat of arms, formally approved of by the municipal council on 27 April 1999 ordinary, designed by Ernesto Garcia de Alba Cruz, has a figure of an owl on it with outstretched wings representing the municipality.
At the base of the shield is the name of the municipality and its founding date of 1524 when conquistador Francisco Cortes conquered the area of San Buenaventura. The area was placed under the command of his trustees Pedro Gómez and Martín Monje.[2]
The first efforts to convert the natives took place shortly after, between 1525 and 1526 under the direction of Friar Juan de Padilla. Construction of the Sanctuaria de la Purisima to this end was started in 1526. In 1599, the convent of San Agustin de Tecolotlán was founded.[2]
In 1825, Tecolotlán included the towns of Xuchitl and Ayotitlan, as well as farmers and ranchers from San Juan Buenavista, Quila, Tenextitlán, Agua Caliente, Santa Maria, San Jose and Santa Rita.[2]
A decree of July 9, 1835 formally established the municipality of Tecolotlán. However at this time the place was barely more than a small village and only 2,600 homes were recorded in 1843.[2]
On June 23, 1844, the town hall was renovated in Tecolotlán in compliance with the decree No. 5 of the State Congress passed on April 8 of the same year.
Local legend states that during the Second Franco-Mexican War, The Free Battallion of Tecolotlán took part in the 1866 ambush of Imperialist forces under command of French Captain Alfredo Berthelin. The French were defeated and Berthelin killed.[2]
The town
The town is fairly modern, and most of its residents have access to drinking water, sewage, and public restrooms. As of 2005, 89.6% of people have drinking water, 77.8% have proper sanitation and 97.5% have electricity.[2]
The streets, markets, parking lots and sports centers in Tecolotlan are electrically lit. There are also gardens, cemeteries, and public parks. The town has a post office, telegraph office, telephones, fax, radio station and television station.
The La Purísima Sanctuary is dedicated to the Virgin of Tecolotlán. It was built between 1821 and 1869.[3]
The current Temple of La Santisima Trinidad dates from the 19th century and has a Three-foiled cusped arch with star and plant decorated pediment above. It was originally built as the Parish of San Agustin by the Franciscans in 1599, but when the church was rebuilt, it was dedicated to the Holy Trinity.[3]
The Tecolotlan Cultural Center building was constructed in the mid 19th century by Serapio Pérez. Architectural elements include arches with Corinthian style capitols. The center hosts art exhibitions as well as exhibitions of fossils and other antiquities.[3]
Carnaval is celebrated in Tecolotlan with music and dancing in the main square of town. Men traditionally serenade women, invite them to dance, and confetti filled eggshells called cascarones are thrown. The festival lasts ten days and also includes cockfights, fireworks and the crowning of a Carnaval Queen.[3]
The patron saint festivities are celebrated from August 20–30, to worship the patron saints of Tecolotlán: St. Augustine and Santa Rosa de Lima.[2] Festivities also include carnival rides such as a ferris wheel, etcetera.
The municipality
Tecolotlán is located in the midwest of the state at an altitude of 1285 meters above sea level.
The municipality, which covers an area of 795.55 square kilometres is bordered on the north by the municipalities of Atengo, Ameca and San Martín de Hidalgo, to the east by the municipalities of San Martín de Hidalgo, Cocula, Atemajac de Brizuela and Chiquilistlan, to the south by the municipalities of Chiquilistlan, Juchitlán and Tenamaxtlán and to the west by the municipalities of Tenamaxtlán and Atengo.[2]
The municipality contains 47 localities, the most important being Tecolotlán (the capital), Tamazulita, Quila, Ayotitlán and Cofradía de Duendes.[2]
Topography
The municipal area is in a valley between hills to the north and southeast, ranging from 1,200 to 2,400 meters.[2] The hills include El Huehuentón (at 2000 metres), El Pichacho (at 1,700 metres), and others such as Cerro del Colotepec, Salto Colorado, El Tecolote, El Carrizal, La Coronilla, La Ventana. Cuchillos, Prieto, and Picachitos.[2]
Hydrography
A seasonally dry segment of the Tecolotlán river flows through the town of Tecolotlán. The largest river in the district is the Ferrería River, which has a number of tributary streams such as El Jabalí, Gallinero, Tamazula, Tecolotlán, Las Canoas, Colorado, Cofradía, Sauz and the Amarillo.[2]
The San Pedro Dam is located to the south of the municipality. Other water features include the El Pochote dam, Tecolotán waterfall, Salto de Santa Rosa, Salto de La Campana, Salto del Venado, Salto Seco and Salto de La Disciplina.
Flora and Fauna
The municipality is covered with 30,900 hectares of pine and oak forests with some fruit trees. In the Sierra de Quila near the towns of Tenamaxtlan, Ameca, Atengo and San Martin Hidalgo, there is a tree named the Arbol de la Lira (Lyre Tree) which is approximately 600 years old. It is protected by the state environmental agency. The forest that surrounds the tree covers about 15,000 hectares and is guarded 24 hours a day.
This forest is also home to the Cienega spring, which is surrounded by vegetation and has a monitoring station nearby.[3]
Animals that inhabit this region are deer, badger, raccoon, wolves, foxes, coyotes, rabbit and some small reptiles and a variety of birds.[2]
Protected Areas
Protected areas include the La Ciénega spring, Las Juntas, Las Piedras de Quila and Sierra de Quila.
There is also a notable palaeontological site at Gliptodonte; many unearthed artifacts are located within the "Museo Comunitario" in the main town.[2]
Climate
The climate is moderately warm and semi-dry, and dry in the autumn and winter with an average annual temperature is 23 °C., with a maximum of 31 °C. and minimum of 15 °C.[2]
The rainfall falls heaviest in June and July, and a total of 773.1 mm is received annually on average. Prevailing winds approach from the south.
Transportation
The main road in the municipality for transportation is via the Guadalajara-Barra de Navidad, 107 kilometres from the state capital. Private vehicles are the primary method of travel in the region.
Attractions
The area does not have a highly developed tourist industry, but opportunities for ecotourism activies such as mountain biking, horseback riding, and camping are available. The Sierra de Quila and other natural features provide scenic landscapes and views.
There are two principle dams with manmade lakes, the Presa del Ahogado and the Presa del Pochote. Both have facilities for camping and picnicking as well as docks for boating and fishing. The Presa del Pochote is particularly popular with residents of the nearby city of Guadalajara.[3]
Religion
The main religion is Roman Catholicism,[2] and notable churches within the municipality include the Parroquia del Sagrado Corazón, Santuario de la Purísima, Capilla de San José, Ermita de San Genaro, Capilla de la Cruz Verde, Capilla del Señor del Socorro, Capilla de San José María Robles, Parroquia de la Virgencita.
Economy
The economy is largely based in agriculture and ranching. Livestock reared include beef, goats, horses, pigs and honeybees. Some of the regions livestock produce dairy products such as cheese and cream.[2]
Fishermen catch carp and bass in the rivers and lakes.
Crops grown in the region include corn, chickpeas, alfalfa, peaches, avocado, mango and pitayas.[2] As of 2005 there were approximately 30,900 hectares of forest. Some segments of these forests are logged for oak and pine wood.
The municipality produces basketry and pottery and clay pots, and wooden furniture.
There is also some manufacturing and mining activity, with lime and cement factories and mining of marble, limestone, barite, quartz and lime.
Government
Municipal presidents
| Municipal president | Term | Political party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ramón Ventura y Moreno[4] | 1822 | ||
| José Máximo de Agraz | 1823–1824 | ||
| José María Ramírez Miranda | 1825–1826 | ||
| Guadalupe Padilla | 1827 | ||
| Ramón Ventura y Moreno | 1828 | ||
| José Abundio de Medina | 1829–1832 | ||
| Guadalupe Valadez | 1833–1834 | ||
| José María Ramírez Miranda | 1835 | ||
| Justo Francisco de Puga | 1836 | ||
| José María Ramírez Miranda | 1837–1843 | ||
| Justo Francisco de Puga | 1844 | ||
| José Ignacio Brambila | 1845 | ||
| Francisco Mérida | 1846 | ||
| Esteban Soltero | 1847 | ||
| Fernando Pérez | 1848 | ||
| Pedro Cueva | 1849 | ||
| Juan C. Agraz | 1850 | ||
| Justo Merino | 1851 | ||
| Rafael Ramírez | 1852–1855 | ||
| Serapio Pérez | 1856 | ||
| Juan C. Agraz | 1857 | ||
| Emeterio Merino | 1858–1859 | ||
| Serapio Pérez | 1860–1863 | ||
| Gregorio Pérez | 1864 | ||
| José Ma. Agraz | 1865 | ||
| José Ma. García de Alba | 1866 | ||
| Luis G. Cueva | 1867 | ||
| Gregorio M. Medina | 1868 | ||
| Manuel Huezo | 1869 | ||
| José Ma. Agraz | 1870 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1870 | ||
| Secundino Soltero | 1870 | ||
| Abundio Medina | 1870 | ||
| José Ma. Agraz | 1871 | ||
| Cayetano Gómez | 1871 | ||
| Clemente Fernández | 1871 | ||
| Miguel Amaya | 1871 | ||
| Cayetano Gómez | 1872 | ||
| Rómulo Ramírez | 1872 | ||
| Cipriano Soltero | 1872 | ||
| Jesús Merino | 1872 | ||
| Leocadio Gómez | 1872 | ||
| Guillermo Torres | 1872 | ||
| Salvador Alcalá | 1873 | ||
| Guillermo Torres | 1873 | ||
| Arcadio Torres | 1873 | ||
| Luis G. Cueva | 1873 | ||
| José Ma. García de Alba | 1873 | ||
| Cipriano Soltero | 1873 | ||
| Miguel Amaya | 1874 | ||
| Cayetano Gómez | 1874–1875 | ||
| Jesús Merino | 1875–1876 | ||
| Guillermo Torres | 1876 | ||
| José Merino | 1877 | ||
| Guillermo Torres | 1877 | ||
| Manuel Gómez de la Fuente | 1878 | ||
| Ignacio Álvarez | 1878 | ||
| José Merino | 1878 | ||
| José Ma. Cueva García | 1879 | ||
| Manuel Gómez de la Fuente | 1879 | ||
| Ignacio Álvarez | 1879 | ||
| Simón Martínez | 1880 | ||
| José Merino | 1880 | ||
| Cayetano Gómez | 1880 | ||
| Simón Martínez | 1881 | ||
| Reyes B. Ramírez | 1881 | ||
| Juan C. Nava | 1881 | ||
| Reyes B. Ramírez | 1882 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1882 | ||
| Cayetano Gómez | 1882 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1883 | ||
| Arcadio Torres | 1883 | ||
| Cayetano Gómez | 1883 | ||
| Ignacio Álvarez | 1883 | ||
| Arcadio Torres | 1884 | ||
| Ignacio Gómez Medina | 1884 | ||
| Jesús Merino | 1884–1885 | ||
| Mariano Preciado | 1885 | ||
| Cayetano Gómez | 1886 | ||
| Mariano Preciado | 1886 | ||
| Laureano Soltero | 1886 | ||
| Cayetano Gómez | 1887 | ||
| Leocadio Gómez | 1887 | ||
| José M. Merino | 1887 | ||
| Ignacio Álvarez | 1887 | ||
| Lucio Santana | 1887–1888 | ||
| Ignacio Álvarez | 1888 | ||
| Jesús Santana Cueva | 1888 | ||
| Juan C. Nava | 1888 | ||
| Jesús Merino | 1888 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1889 | ||
| Jesús Merino | 1889 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1890 | ||
| Esteban García de Alba | 1890 | ||
| Marcos E. Cueva | 1890 | ||
| Pedro Ramírez | 1890 | ||
| Juan Gómez García | 1890 | ||
| Jesús Merino | 1891 | ||
| José Ma. Merino | 1891 | ||
| Abraham Pérez | 1891 | ||
| Marcos E. Cueva | 1891 | ||
| Abraham Pérez | 1892 | ||
| José Ma. Merino | 1892 | ||
| Gregorio Medina | 1892 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1893 | ||
| Ignacio Gómez Medina | 1893 | ||
| Gregorio Medina | 1893 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1894 | ||
| Ignacio M. Medina | 1894 | ||
| Gregorio Medina | 1894 | ||
| Mariano Preciado | 1894 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1895 | ||
| Mariano Preciado | 1895 | ||
| Ignacio Gómez Medina | 1895 | ||
| Mariano Preciado | 1896 | ||
| Jesús Santa Cueva | 1896 | ||
| Ruperto García de Alba | 1896 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1897 | ||
| Mariano Preciado | 1898 | ||
| Jesús Santana C. | 1898 | ||
| Tomás García de Alba | 1899 | ||
| Clemente Fernández | 1899 | ||
| Félix Agraz Villaseñor | 1899 | ||
| Ignacio Gómez Medina | 1900 | ||
| Marcos E. Cueva | 1900 | ||
| Arcadio Villaseñor | 1900 | ||
| Félix Agraz V. | 1900–1901 | ||
| Marcos E. Cueva | 1901 | ||
| Mariano Preciado | 1901 | ||
| Abraham Pérez | 1901 | ||
| Marcos E. Cueva | 1902 | ||
| José Ma. Cueva Gómez | 1902 | ||
| Esteban De A. | 1902 | ||
| Tomás García de Alba | 1903 | ||
| José E. Ramírez | 1903 | ||
| Mariano Preciado | 1904 | ||
| Tomás García de Alba | 1905 | ||
| Clemente Fernández | 1905 | ||
| Ruperto García de Alba | 1905 | ||
| Ignacio Gómez Medina | 1906 | ||
| Marcos E. Cueva | 1906 | ||
| Antonio L. Villaseñor | 1906 | Political deputy director | |
| Melesio de Anda | 1907 | ||
| Ruperto García de Alba | 1907 | ||
| Marcos E. Cueva | 1907 | ||
| Ignacio Gómez Medina | 1908 | ||
| Ruperto García de Alba | 1908 | ||
| Marcos E. Cueva | 1908 | ||
| Ignacio Gómez Medina | 1909 | ||
| Ruperto García de Alba | 1909 | ||
| Manuel Camargo | 1910 | Political deputy director | |
| Esteban Cueva Zepeda | 1910 | ||
| José Ma. Merino | 1910 | ||
| Juan C. Zepeda | 1910 | ||
| Hilario Villaseñor | 1911 | ||
| Ruperto García de Alba | 1911 | ||
| Esteban Cueva Zepeda | 1911 | ||
| Juan Agraz Brambila | 1911 | ||
| S. Arreola | 1911 | Political deputy director | |
| Alberto Ponce de León | 1912 | ||
| S. Arreola | 1912 | ||
| Francisco R. Aguilar | 1912 | ||
| José Enrique Agraz | 1912 | ||
| Porfirio Cueva Zepeda | 1912 | ||
| Porfirio Villaseñor | 1913 | ||
| Antonio N. Naredo | 1913 | ||
| Juan E. Santana | 1913 | ||
| Juan Ángel Agraz Brambila | 1913 | ||
| Jacinto Gómez | 1914 | ||
| Enrique Villaseñor | 1914 | ||
| Juan Ángel Agraz Brambila | 1914 | ||
| Jacinto Gómez | 1915 | ||
| Juan Ángel Agraz Brambila | 1915 | ||
| Jacinto Gómez | 1916 | ||
| Reyes B. Ramírez | 1916–1917 | ||
| Ángel S. Agraz | 1918 | ||
| Serbando Rueda | 1918 | ||
| Luis Ramírez | 1918 | ||
| Froilán Rodríguez | 1918 | ||
| Vicente Santana | 1918 | ||
| Froilán Rodríguez | 1919 | ||
| Pedro García de Alba | 1919 | ||
| Ignacio Gómez Medina | 1920 | ||
| Salvador G. Villaseñor | 1920 | ||
| Porfirio Villaseñor | 1920 | ||
| Jacinto Gómez | 1920 | Vice | |
| Juan Ángel Agraz Brambila | 1920 | ||
| Jacinto Gómez | 1921 | ||
| Porfirio Villaseñor | 1921 | Vice | |
| Santiago Lepe | 1921 | ||
| Salvador G. Villaseñor | 1922 | ||
| Francisco L. Preciado | 1922 | ||
| Salvador G. Villaseñor | 1923 | ||
| Francisco L. Preciado | 1923 | ||
| Juan García de Alba | 1923 | ||
| Salvador G. Villaseñor | 1924 | ||
| Cesáreo Hernández | 1924 | ||
| E. Montaño | 1924 | ||
| Tranquilino Hernández | 1924 | ||
| Luis Ramírez | 1924 | ||
| J. Gómez Medina | 1924 | ||
| Julián Muñoz | 1924–1925 | ||
| José C. Zúñiga | 1925 | ||
| Tranquilino Hernández | 1925 | ||
| Jesús Flores Villaseñor | 1925–1926 | ||
| Juan Ángel Agraz Brambila | 1926 | ||
| José F. Peregrina | 1926 | ||
| Pánfilo Ruelas | 1926 | ||
| Amado Lepe | 1927 | ||
| J. Jesús Gómez | 1927 | ||
| José Peregrina | 1927 | ||
| Santiago Huezo | 1927 | ||
| Porfirio Villaseñor | 1928 | ||
| Fernando Aguilar | 1928 | ||
| Olivio Fernández | 1929 | ||
| Francisco Serrano | 1929 | ||
| Epigmenio G. Robles | 1929 | ||
| Elpidio González | 1929 | ||
| Fernando Águila | 1929 | ||
| Luis Soltero Gómez | 1929 | ||
| Porfirio Villaseñor | 1929 | PNR | |
| Antonio Escamilla | 1930–1931 | PNR | |
| Luis Ramírez | 1931 | PNR | |
| Natalio Santana | 1932 | PNR | |
| Arturo Merino | 1932 | PNR | |
| Luis Villaseñor | 1933 | PNR | |
| Abraham Ramírez | 1934–1935 | PNR | |
| Natalio Santana | 1936 | PNR | |
| Lucio García | 1936 | PNR | |
| Cruz Santana | 1937 | PNR | |
| Francisco Partida R. | 1938 | PRM | |
| Juan Zolórzano | 1939 | PRM | |
| Guadalupe Gómez | 1939 | PRM | |
| Fidencio Bustos | 1940 | PRM | |
| Román Hernández | 1940 | PRM | |
| Salvador Ramírez | 1941–1942 | PRM | |
| Ernesto Camacho | 1943 | PRM | |
| Aurelio López | 1944 | PRM | |
| Olivio Fernández | 1945 | PRM | |
| Clemente Fernández | 1946 | PRI | |
| Aurelio López | 1947 | PRI | |
| Guadalupe Ramírez | 1948 | PRI | |
| Florencio Torres | 1948 | PRI | |
| Gumersindo Sedano | 1949 | PRI | |
| Bernardo Preciado | 1950 | PRI | |
| Gumersindo Sedano | 1950–1952 | PRI | |
| Roberto Ramírez Villaseñor | 1953–1955 | PRI | |
| Eraclio Soltero Cobián | 1956–1958 | PRI | |
| Everardo Preciado Vera | 1959–1960 | PRI | |
| Vicente Jiménez Luquín | 1961 | PRI | |
| Francisco Vera Cueva | 1962–1964 | PRI | |
| Constantino Vázquez Castillo | 1965–1967 | PRI | |
| Carlos Cueva Pimienta | 1968–1970 | PRI | |
| Juan Cobián Guzmán | 1971–1973 | PRI | |
| Abel Cueva Pimienta | 1974–1976 | PRI | |
| Tomás Cueva Cueva | 1977–1979 | PRI | |
| Salvador Canales Núñez | 1980–1982 | PRI | |
| Gabriel Cueva López[5] | 1983–1985 | PRI | |
| Manuel Rosas Gutiérrez | 1986–1988 | PRI | |
| Heriberto Santana Rubio[6] | 1989–1992 | PRI | |
| J. Jesús Ortega Santana | 1992 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Víctor Manuel Ramírez Soltero[7] | 1992–1995 | PRI | |
| Sixto Cueva del Castillo | 1995 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Antonio Rubio Flores[8] | 1995 | PRI | |
| Ricardo Ramírez López | 1996–1997 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Rito García Lepe[9] | 01-01-1998–31-12-2000 | PRI | |
| José Bernardo Preciado Flores[10] | 01-01-2001–31-12-2003 | PAN | |
| Cuitláhuac Ignacio Arias Merino[11] | 01-01-2004–31-12-2006 | PRI | |
| Alberto Espinosa Sauza[12] | 01-01-2007–31-12-2009 | PRI | |
| Juan León Gil[13] | 01-01-2010–30-09-2012 | PRI Panal |
Coalition "Alliance for Jalisco" |
| Francisco Javier Brambila González[14] | 01-10-2012–30-09-2015 | PRI PVEM |
Coalition "Compromise for Jalisco" |
| Juan Manuel María Capistrán[15] | 01-10-2015–30-09-2018 | PAN | |
| Ricardo Ramírez Ruelas[16] | 01-10-2018–30-09-2021 | PRI | |
| Arturo Eliud Saldaña Vázquez | 01-10-2021– | PRI |
Notable people
- Juan Salvador Agraz – Chemical engineer, founder of the National School of Chemical Science (now, Faculty of Chemistry in the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
- Gabriel Agraz García de Alba – Historian.
- Ruperto García de Alba – General and acting governor of Jalisco, 1930-1931.
- Esteban García de Alba Larios – Attorney at Law, politician, president of the Mexican Senate during the government of Manuel Ávila Camacho. Founder of Pensiones del Estado de Jalisco. He built several multi-family homes, some of them in Tlatelolco. Ambassador representing Mexico before the League of Nations.
- Ana Bertha Lepe – actress and Miss Mexico in 1954.
References
- ^ Citypopulation.de
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Tecolotlán". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f Secretaria de Turismo de Jalisco (2007-07-15). Perfil Turistico del Municipio de Tecolotlan, Jalisco Potencialidad Turistica (PDF) (Report). State of Jalisco. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
- ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Jalisco. Tecolotlán" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Cómputo del Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco en las Elecciones de munícipes, 1982. PRI: 1868 votos. Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores (PST): 832 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1988. PRI: 1913 votos. Coalición Cardenista Jalisciense (CCJ): 571 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1992. PRI: 4046 votos. Partido del Frente Cardenista de Reconstrucción Nacional (PFCRN): 214 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1995. PRI: 3299 votos. PAN: 1873 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1997. PRI: 2776 votos. PAN: 2035 votos. PRD: 1254 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes del 12 de noviembre de 2000. PAN: 3651 votos. PRI: 2865 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Integración de votos correspondientes a cada partido por municipio, elecciones del año 2003. PRI: 2275 votos. PRD: 1922 votos. PAN: 1694 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultado de los cómputos municipales, 5 de julio de 2006. PRI: 2992 votos. PAN: 2686 votos. PRD-PT: 710 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral 2009. Regidores de mayoría relativa, y de representación proporcional. PRI-Panal: 3267 votos. PRD-PT: 2044 votos. PAN: 1911 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Integración ayuntamientos 2012. Anexo V. Tecolotlán. PRI-PVEM: 2990 votos. PAN: 2934 votos. PRD: 2037 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Resultados de la elección de munícipes. Proceso electoral local ordinario 2015. Integración de ayuntamientos 2015. Tecolotlán. PAN: 4501 votos. PRI: 3623 votos. MC: 893 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Integración de ayuntamientos, 2018. Anexo 4. Tecolotlán. PRI: 3718 votos. MC: 3593 votos. PAN: 1281 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2021.
(Category:Notable person Hector Gabriel Vera Santos "Singer and Soccer player"