List of Kerala state symbols

The following are official state symbols of the Indian state of Kerala.

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem കേരള ഔദ്യോഗിക ചിഹ്നം

Emblem of Kerala[1]

The official Kerala emblem is a derivative version of the Royal coat of arms of the Kingdom of Travancore. The state emblem symbolizes two elephants guarding the state emblem of India and conch shell, the emblem of Travancore. It features the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate," as well as the inscriptions "Government of Kerala" and "Kerala Sarkar" in Malayalam, reflecting the state's administrative identity in both English and the regional language.
State motto സത്യമേവ ജയതെ

Satyameva Jayate

(Truth alone triumphs)

State foundation day കേരള പിറവി

Kerala Day

(November 1)

State Language മലയാളം

Malayalam

Malayalam is a Dravidian language, native to the Indian state of Kerala, where it is also the official language. Spoken by about 38 million people. Malayalam is one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India. It is the additional official language of the union territory of Lakshadweep and is one of the eleven languages designated as a classical language by the Government of India as of 2025. Approximately 2.88% of the population of India speak Malayalam.
State animal ആന

Indian Elephant

(Elephas maximus indicus)

State bird മലമുഴക്കി വേഴാമ്പൽ

Great hornbill

(Buceros Bicornis)

State butterfly ബുദ്ധമയൂരി

Malabar banded peacock

(Papilio buddha)

State amphibian മലബാർ പറക്കും തവള

Malabar gliding frog

(Rhacophorus malabaricus)

The Malabar gliding frog is an endangered, arboreal species endemic to the Western Ghats. It was declared the state amphibian by the Government of Kerala in 2019.
State fish കരിമീൻ

Green chromide

(Etroplus suratensis)

Designated as state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010.
State flower കണിക്കൊന്ന

Golden Shower Tree

(Cassia fistula)

State fruit ചക്ക

Jackfruit

(Artocarpus heterophyllus)

Designated as state fruit of Kerala in 2018.
State tree തെങ്ങ്

Coconut tree

(Cocos nucifera)

Coconut trees are a major source of income for many in the state and has numerous uses, from food and cosmetics to handicrafts and coir production.
State microbe ബാകിലസ് സബ്ടിലിസ്

Bacillus subtilis

(Bacillus subtilis)

Declared as state microbe in 2026 by Pinarayi Vijayan. Kerala is now the first state in India to declare a state microbe.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ "KERALA". www.hubert-herald.nl. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
  2. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (2026-01-23). "Kerala declares Bacillus subtilis 'State microbe'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2026-01-25. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)