Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)

succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
Identifiers
EC no.1.2.1.16
CAS no.37250-88-7
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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In enzymology, succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (EC 1.2.1.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ NAD+
 
 
H2O
H+
H2O
H+
 
 

The three substrates of this enzyme are succinic semialdehyde, oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and water. Its products are succinic acid, reduced NADH, and a proton. This enzyme can use the alternative cofactor, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate.[1][2][3]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is succinate-semialdehyde:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine, dinucleotide (phosphate)), and succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: glutamate metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, and butanoate metabolism.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Enzyme 1.2.1.16 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ^ JAKOBY WB, SCOTT EM (1959). "Aldehyde oxidation. III. Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase". J. Biol. Chem. 234 (4): 937–40. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)70207-X. PMID 13654295.
  3. ^ Nirenberg MW; Jakoby WB (1960). "Enzymatic utilization of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid". J. Biol. Chem. 235 (4): 954–960. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69459-1. PMID 14427301.
  4. ^ Boyer, P.D., Lardy, H. and Myrback, K. (Eds.), The Enzymes, 2nd ed., vol. 7, Academic Press, New York, 1963, p. 203-221.