Steiner travelling salesman problem

The Steiner traveling salesman problem (Steiner TSP, or STSP) is an extension of the traveling salesman problem. Given a list of cities, some of which are required, and the lengths of the roads between them, the goal is to find the shortest possible walk that visits each required city and then returns to the origin city.[1] During a walk, vertices can be visited more than once, and edges may be traversed more than once.[2]

Natural computation

The original traveling salesman problem has been approximated with various organisms in the past. Notably, the amoeboid Physarum polycephalum has been used to approximate solutions to the traveling salesman problem.[3] The Steiner TSP is not a natural model for this problem, and many attempts focus on either the Steiner tree problem or the traveling salesman problem instead.

References

  1. ^ Interian, Ruben; Ribeiro, Celso C. (15 July 2017). "A GRASP heuristic using path-relinking and restarts for the Steiner traveling salesman problem". International Transactions in Operational Research. 24 (6): 1307–1323. doi:10.1111/itor.12419.
  2. ^ Álvarez-Miranda, Eduardo; Sinnl, Markus (2019-09-05). "A note on computational aspects of the Steiner traveling salesman problem". International Transactions in Operational Research. 26 (4): 1396–1401. doi:10.1111/itor.12592. S2CID 71717255.
  3. ^ Jones, Jeff; Adamatzky, Andrew (16 October 2013). "Computation of the travelling salesman problem by a shrinking blob" (PDF). Natural Computing: 2, 13. arXiv:1303.4969. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2026.
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  • Huili Zhang, Weitian Tong, Yinfeng Xu, and Guohui Lin. The steiner traveling salesman problem with online advanced edge blockages. Computers & Operations Research, 70:26–38, 2016.
  • Adam N. Letchford, Saeideh D. Nasiri, and Dirk Oliver Theis. Compact formulations of the steiner traveling salesman problem and related problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 228(1):83–92, 2013.
  • Adam N. Letchford and Saeideh D. Nasiri. The steiner travelling salesman problem with correlated costs. European Journal of Operational Research, 245(1):62–69, 2015.
  • Juan-Jos´e Salazar-Gonz´alez. The steiner cycle polytope. European Journal of Operational Research, 147(3):671–679, 2003.