Stawiszyn
Stawiszyn | |
|---|---|
Town hall | |
|
Flag Coat of arms | |
Stawiszyn | |
| Coordinates: 51°55′6″N 18°6′41″E / 51.91833°N 18.11139°E | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Kalisz |
| Gmina | Stawiszyn |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.99 km2 (0.38 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
• Total | 1,554 |
| • Density | 1,600/km2 (4,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 62-820 |
| Vehicle registration | PKA |
| Climate | Dfb |
| National road | |
| Website | http://www.stawiszyn.pl |
Stawiszyn ([staˈvʲiʂɨn]) is a town in Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in central Poland,[1] with 1,569 inhabitants (2006). It is the urban part of the larger Stawiszyn Commune, a mixed urban-rural municipality (gmina miejsko-wiejska). The town has a land area of only 0.99 km², and is the smallest town in geographical area in Poland.
History
Stawiszyn was granted town rights before 1291.[2] It was a royal town of the Kingdom of Poland,[3] administratively located in the Kalisz County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.[4] The 1st Polish National Cavalry Brigade was stationed in the town.[5]
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), two local Polish teachers were sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp and murdered there.[6] In 1943, the occupiers renamed the town to Stavensheim in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin.
Transport
National road 25 bypasses Stawiszyn to the west. National road connects it to Konin to the north and to Kalisz to the south.
The nearest railway station is in Kalisz.
References
- ^ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).
- ^ Krzysztofik, Robert (2007). Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Dokumentacja geograficzno-historyczna (in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-83-226-1616-1.
- ^ Magazin für die neue Historie und Geographie. Vol. XVI. Halle. 1782. p. 13.
- ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1b.
- ^ Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 7.
- ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 213.
External links
- Official website (in Polish)