Stasimopus gigas
| Stasimopus gigas | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Stasimopidae |
| Genus: | Stasimopus |
| Species: | S. gigas
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stasimopus gigas | |
Stasimopus gigas is a species of spider in the family Stasimopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Venterskroon cork-lid trapdoor spider.[3]
Distribution
Stasimopus gigas is found in the Free State and North West provinces of South Africa. It occurs at Vredefort (Barrett-Hamilton) and Venterskroon (Vredefort road), at altitudes ranging from 1,343 to 1,418 m above sea level.[3]
Habitat and ecology
The species lives in silk-lined burrows closed with a cork-lid trapdoor. It has been sampled from the Grassland biome.[3]
Description
Stasimopus gigas is known from both sexes. Total length is 36 mm.[3]
Conservation
Stasimopus gigas is listed as Data Deficient by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The species is presently known only from two localities sampled prior to 1915. Identification of the species remains problematic and the status of the species remains obscure. The type locality has an ongoing threat of habitat loss due to crop farming. More sampling is needed to determine the species' range.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by Hewitt in 1915 from Venterskroon. The genus has not yet been revised.[3]
References
- ^ Hewitt, J. (1915). "Descriptions of new South African Arachnida". Records of the Albany Museum Grahamstown. 3: 70–106.
- ^ "World Spider Catalog". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Stasimopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 16. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162178. Retrieved 24 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.