South Fambridge
| South Fambridge | |
|---|---|
South Fambridge Village Sign | |
South Fambridge Location within Essex | |
| OS grid reference | TQ854959 |
| Civil parish | |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Rochford |
| Postcode district | SS |
| Dialling code | 01702 |
| Police | Essex |
| Fire | Essex |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
South Fambridge is a village in the civil parish of Ashingdon, in the Rochford district of Essex, England. It lies close to the south bank of the River Crouch, opposite North Fambridge on the north bank. Despite the name, there is no bridge between the two Fambridges today.
History
The name Fambridge comes from the Old English "fen bridge" meaning a bridge (possibly in the sense of a causeway) in the fen or marshland.[1] The Crouch here was historically wider and shallower than it is today. It is thought that in Roman times there may have been a bridge across the Crouch between North and South Fambridge, although the crossing may also have been a ford. As the river became deeper, the crossing between the Fambridges was replaced by a ferry, which ran from medieval times until the mid-20th century.[2]
The Domesday Book of 1086 records South Fambridge as Phenbruge in the Rochford Hundred of Essex.[4] North Fambridge was separately listed as Fanbruge in the Wibrihtesherne Hundred, later renamed Dengie Hundred.[5]
No church or priest is mentioned in the Domesday Book, but South Fambridge came to be a parish.[6] The parish church, dedicated to All Saints, was rebuilt in 1846. It stands in an isolated location a little way to the south of the village itself, on the road towards Ashingdon.[7] In 1894 the parish was joined with neighbouring Ashingdon for ecclesiastical purposes as a united benefice.[8]
In February 1909, Noel Pemberton Billing opened Britain's first airfield at South Fambridge. The ground proved to be too marshy and it closed after just a few months, in November 1909. A modern housing estate on part of the airfield site is now called Pemberton Field.[9] A memorial stone was unveiled in 2009, marking the centenary of the airfield's opening.[10]
In 1946 the civil parish of South Fambridge was abolished and its area absorbed into Ashingdon.[6][11] At the 1931 census (the last before the abolition of the civil parish), South Fambridge had a population of 282.[12]
References
- ^ "South Fambridge". Key to English Place-Names. University of Nottingham. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ "The History of Ashingdon". Ashingdon Parish Council. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ Historic England. "The Old Ferry House and range to right (Grade II) (1322377)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ Powell-Smith, Anna. "[South] Fambridge". Open Domesday. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ Powell-Smith, Anna. "[North] Fambridge". Open Domesday. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ a b "South Fambridge Parish". Vision of Britain. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ Kelly's Directory of Essex. 1914. p. 220. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ "No. 26541". The London Gazette. 10 August 1894. p. 4607.
- ^ "Fambridge (Essex)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ King, Tom (23 February 2009). "Flypast honours site of historic aerodrome". Echo News. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
- ^ "Rochford Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Population statistics South Fambridge AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
External links
Media related to South Fambridge at Wikimedia Commons