Brachyurophis morrisi
| Arnhem shovel-nosed snake | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Elapidae |
| Genus: | Brachyurophis |
| Species: | B. morrisi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Brachyurophis morrisi (Horner, 1998)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Brachyurophis morrisi, also known commonly as the Arnhem shovel-nosed snake, is a species of small, mildly venomous, burrowing snake in the subfamily Hydrophiinae of the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.
Etymology
The specific epithet, morrisi, honours Australian author and naturalist Ian James Morris, who was the first to collect the species in 1970, for his contributions to the knowledge of the animals of the Northern Territory.[3][4]
Description
Brachyurophis morrisi grows to an average total length (tail included) of about 30 cm (12 in). The head is pale yellowish brown. Dorsally, the body is orange-brown in colour and unbanded apart from a dark band across the nape. The body scales are often dark-edged.[3][5]: 586
Geographic distribution
The geographic range of Brachyurophis morrisi is limited to northern Arnhem Land in the tropical Top End of the Northern Territory.[3]
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of Brachyurophis morrisi is forest or savanna on sandy soil dominated by Eucalyptus miniata.[1][3]
Diet
Brachyurophis morrisi feeds on reptile eggs.[3]
Reproduction
Brachyurophis morrisi is oviparous.[2][3]
References
- ^ a b Gillespie, G.; Greenlees, M.; Fenner, A.; McDonald, P.; Woinarski, J. (2018). "Brachyurophis morrisi ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T29441A102705934. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T29441A102705934.en. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b Species Brachyurophis morrisi at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ a b c d e f "Arnhem shovel-nosed snake". Australian Reptile Online Database. Stewart Macdonald. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. xiii + 296. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Simoselaps morrisi, p. 183).
- ^ Wilson, S.; Swan, G. (2023). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Sixth Edition. Sydney: Reed New Holland. ISBN 978-1-92554-671-2. 688 pp.
Further reading
- Horner, P. (1998). "Simoselaps morrisi sp. nov. (Elapidae), a new species of snake of the Northern Territory". The Beagle. 14: 63–70.