Scotophaeus relegatus

Cape Golden Ground Spider
Scotophaeus relegatus - kevin koen - 175503456.jpeg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Scotophaeus
Species:
S. relegatus
Binomial name
Scotophaeus relegatus
Purcell, 1907[1]

Scotophaeus relegatus is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It is found in southern Africa and is commonly known as Cape golden ground spider.[3]

Distribution

Scotophaeus relegatus is found in Namibia and South Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded from three provinces: Free State, Gauteng, and Western Cape. Notable locations include the National Botanical Gardens in Bloemfontein, Golden Gate National Park, Cape Town, Karoo National Park, Cederberg Wilderness Area, Stellenbosch, and Bontebok National Park.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller found at altitudes ranging from 3 to 1,663 m above sea level. It has been sampled from Fynbos, Grassland, Nama Karoo, Succulent Karoo, and Savanna biomes, as well as from cotton fields and vineyards.[3]

Description

Conservation

Scotophaeus relegatus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide range.[3] The species is protected in more than ten protected areas and faces no significant threats.

Etymology

The species name relegatus means "banished" or "sent away" in Latin.

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by William Frederick Purcell in 1907 from Cape Town. It is currently known only from male specimens.[3]

References

  1. ^ Purcell, W.F. (1907). "New South African spiders of the family Drassidae in the collection of the South African Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 7. 20 (118): 312. doi:10.1080/00222930709487339.
  2. ^ "Scotophaeus relegatus Purcell, 1907". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  3. ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 2 (E-S). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 59. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197672. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.