Scotophaeus marleyi
| Marleyi's Golden Ground Spider | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Gnaphosidae |
| Genus: | Scotophaeus |
| Species: | S. marleyi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Scotophaeus marleyi Tucker, 1923[1]
| |
Scotophaeus marleyi is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as Marleyi's golden ground spider.[3]
Distribution
Scotophaeus marleyi is found in four South African provinces: Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and North West. Notable locations include the National Botanical Gardens in Bloemfontein, Durban, Ithala Nature Reserve, Sani Pass, Kruger National Park, Polokwane Nature Reserve, and Blouberg Nature Reserve.[3]
Habitat and ecology
The species is a free-living ground dweller found at altitudes ranging from 17 to 1,530 m above sea level. It has been sampled from Grassland and Savanna biomes.[3]
Description
Conservation
Scotophaeus marleyi is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute despite identification of males being problematic, due to its wide distribution range.[3] The species is protected in five protected areas including the National Botanical Gardens in Bloemfontein, Ithala Nature Reserve, Kruger National Park, Polokwane Nature Reserve, and Blouberg Nature Reserve.
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by Tucker in 1923 from Durban. It is currently known only from the female.[3]
References
- ^ Tucker, R.W.E. (1923). "The Drassidae of South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 19 (2): 386.
- ^ "Scotophaeus marleyi Tucker, 1923". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 2 (E-S). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 56. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197672. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.