Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery and Seminary
Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery, pictured in 2015 | |
Interactive map of Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery | |
| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Order | Serbian Orthodox Church |
| Established | 1927 |
| Dedicated to | Saint Sava |
| Diocese | Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of New Gračanica and Midwestern America |
| Site | |
| Location | Libertyville, Illinois |
The Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery and Seminary (Serbian: Српски православни манастир Светог Саве, romanized: Srpski pravoslavni manastir Svetog Save) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian and professional school of theology located in Libertyville, Illinois. It is under jurisdiction of the Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of New Gračanica and Midwestern America of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The monastery is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The seminary is a collocated facility with the monastery and possesses a library of 8,000 titles. There is also a cemetery on the property.
History
The monastery was founded in 1923 by Bishop Saint Mardarije as a Serbian Orthodox school.[1]
Dionisije Milivojević was appointed the bishop of the American-Canadian Diocese in 1939. During World War II, the monastery became an American refuge for Serbs. In 1964, Patriarch German of the Serbian Orthodox Church defrocked American Bishop Dionisije Milivojević over political and administrative issues. This forced a split between the Serbian and North American branches of the church. The result was two separate North American churches — the Serbian Orthodox Church in the USA and Canada in Libertyville and the Diocese of New Gracanica – Midwestern America in nearby Third Lake. The Supreme Court of Illinois deemed that this schism was a violation of the mother church's regulations and ordered the recognition of Bishop Dionisije as head of the entire American-Canadian diocese. However, in 1976, the United States Supreme Court ruled that this decision violated the First and Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in Serbian Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich.[2]
Peter II of Yugoslavia, the last Yugoslav king, lived at the monastery after being exiled by Yugoslav communist authorities headed by Josip Broz Tito. His will stipulated that he wished to be buried there. More than 10,000 people attended his funeral in 1970. He lay there until his remains were repatriated to Serbia in 2013.[3][4]
See also
- Serbian Orthodox Church in North and South America
- List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries
- List of Eastern Orthodox monasteries in the United States
References
- ^ Hucke, Matt; Bielski, Ursula (1999). Graveyards of Chicago. Chicago, IL: Lake Claremont Press. p. 202. ISBN 0964242648.
- ^ Cox, John K. (2002). The History of Serbia. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 117. ISBN 0313312907.
- ^ Tarm, Michael (4 March 2007). "King's body in U.S. may head to homeland". The Boston Globe. boston.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- ^ "HM King Peter II Returns Home after 72 Years". Balkans.com Business News. Balkans.com. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
Sources
- Vuković, Sava (1998). History of the Serbian Orthodox Church in America and Canada 1891–1941. Kragujevac: Kalenić.
- This article incorporates text from St. Sava's Serbian Orthodox Seminary (Libertyville, Illinois) at OrthodoxWiki which is licensed under the CC-BY-SA and GFDL.