Saddle Rock, New York
Saddle Rock, New York | |
|---|---|
| Incorporated Village of Saddle Rock | |
Saddle Rock Village Hall and Park in 2022 | |
| Motto: "In God We Trust" | |
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York | |
Saddle Rock, New York Location on Long Island Saddle Rock, New York Location within the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 40°47′40″N 73°44′56″W / 40.79444°N 73.74889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Nassau |
| Town | North Hempstead |
| Incorporated | 1911 |
| Named after | Saddle Rock |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dan Levy |
| • Deputy Mayor | David H. Schwartz |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.27 sq mi (0.71 km2) |
| • Land | 0.25 sq mi (0.65 km2) |
| • Water | 0.023 sq mi (0.06 km2) |
| Elevation | 79 ft (24 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 989 |
| • Density | 3,914.3/sq mi (1,511.31/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 11023 (Great Neck) |
| Area codes | 516, 363 |
| FIPS code | 36-64430 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0963208 |
| Website | saddlerockny |
Saddle Rock is a village on the Great Neck Peninsula in the Town of North Hempstead, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 989 at the time of the 2020 census.
History
The area now consisting of the Village of Saddle Rock was, like the rest of the Great Neck Peninsula, originally inhabited by the Matinecock Native Americans.[2][3] The first European settlers arrived in the area during the 17th century.[2][3] In 1658, during these early years of European settlement, an offshore boulder that gives the appearance of a saddle, was first noted on maps, leading to the name "Saddle Rock" being used to describe the area.[2][3]
The village is also home to a historic mill. Officially known as the Saddle Rock Grist Mill, it was built circa 1700 and is located inside a small cove that opens onto Little Neck Bay off Long Island Sound.[4] The mill is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and is the oldest tidal grist mill in the United States. The mill was operated as a living museum from the 1970’s to 2005. The mill is now owned by Nassau County, but the museum has been closed since 2005 and is in need of repairs. The mill was restored to its mid-19th-century appearance in the 1950’s and again in the 1970’s and is located on Grist Mill Lane.[5]
The first Mayor of Saddle Rock was Roswell Eldridge, who was appointed "Acting Mayor" after he had incorporated his own private estate as the Village of Saddle Rock in 1911.[6][7]
In 1926, Eldridge's wife, Louise Udall Skidmore Eldridge, officially became the first female Mayor of Saddle Rock, and reportedly the first female Mayor in the state of New York. Louise Eldridge served as Mayor from 1926 until her death in 1947.[6][8] She was also the last private individual to own the grist mill.
In 2012, the incumbent Mayor, Dan Levy, had been assaulted in Saddle Rock Village Hall following the village's October board meeting by a former Trustee candidate who had lost his election; Levy suffered a broken arm and left shoulder, and the suspect was arrested after he turned himself in.[9][10][11]
2026 election controversy
In 2026, the incumbent mayor – Dan Levy – and the entire slate were unable to appear on that year's election ballot after Levy and two witnesses failed to sign their names on the election forms as required, leading to the Nassau County Board of Elections needing to invalidate the petitions.[12][13][14] About the same time, concerns over government transparency arose, and – in tandem both the ballot issues and with a longstanding controversy involving the handling of requests from a minyan within the village – resulted in a contested election.[13][15] Upon being disqualified, Levy announced that he would not seek re-election or otherwise run on a write-in campaign; the two trustees who ran and were disqualified with him, meanwhile, would still run as write-ins.[12][13][14] During that year's village election on March 18, Levy had become subject to additional controversy, when Nassau County elections officers revealed that Levy altered the village's voter roll; Levy asserted that the alterations he made involved crossing out the names of deceased voters, "to make sure dead people don't vote."[16][17] Ultimately, the residents of Saddle Rock elected Kambiz Akhavan – the Friendly Neighbors Party candidate – to serve as Levy's successor as Mayor. Akhavan's opponent – incumbent Trustee Robert Kraus – would retain his seat a Village Trustee.[13]
Etymology
The Village of Saddle Rock is so named for Saddle Rock – the offshore boulder that gives the appearance of a saddle that the European settlers in the area first depicted on maps in 1658.[2][3]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), of which 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2), or 7.69%, is water.[18]
Drainage
According to the United States Geological Survey and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Saddle Rock is located within the Little Neck Bay Watershed, which itself is located within the larger Long Island Sound/Atlantic Ocean Watershed.[19][20][21][22]
Climate
The Village of Saddle Rock features a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification.[23][24][25] As such, the village experiences hot, humid summers and cold winters, and experiences precipitation throughout the entirety of the year.[26]
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 71 | — | |
| 1930 | 74 | 4.2% | |
| 1940 | 69 | −6.8% | |
| 1950 | 33 | −52.2% | |
| 1960 | 1,109 | 3,260.6% | |
| 1970 | 895 | −19.3% | |
| 1980 | 921 | 2.9% | |
| 1990 | 832 | −9.7% | |
| 2000 | 791 | −4.9% | |
| 2010 | 830 | 4.9% | |
| 2020 | 989 | 19.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[27] | |||
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 989 people residing in the village.[28]
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 830 people residing in the village.[28]
Census 2000
As of the census[28] of 2000, there were 791 people, 265 households, and 236 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,239.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,250.9/km2). There were 275 housing units at an average density of 1,126.4 per square mile (434.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 90.39% White, 0.76% African American, 6.19% Asian, 1.01% from other races, and 1.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.77% of the population.
Ancestries: Russian (10.5%), United States (9.7%), Arab (9.4%), Polish (5.8%), Hungarian (2.0%), Lithuanian (1.9%).[29]
There were 265 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.5% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.9% were non-families. 8.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 15.7% from 25 to 44, 33.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $125,630, and the median income for a family was $137,962. Males had a median income of $92,073 versus $40,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $63,242. About 3.4% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Village government
As of August 2023, the Mayor of Saddle Rock is Dan Levy, the Deputy Mayor is David H. Schwartz, and the Village Trustees are Manny Alani, Alex Kishinevsky, and Ronen Ben-Josef.[30] The mayor, deputy mayor, and trustee positions are all unpaid, volunteer positions.[31]
The following is a list of the Mayors of Saddle Rock', from 1911 to present:[3]
| Mayor's name | Year(s) in office |
|---|---|
| Roswell Eldridge | 1911–1926 |
| Louise Udall Skidmore Eldridge | 1926–1947 |
| Henry E. Treadwell | 1947–1950 |
| Samuel Berger | 1950–1951 |
| George Wolf | 1951–1952 |
| Jacob W. Friedman | 1952–1954 |
| Harold I. Glasser | 1954–1962 |
| Jack I. Antokal | 1962–1968 |
| Emanuel R. Bachner | 1968–1980 |
| Leonard Eisenberg | 1980–1985 |
| Allen Michelson | 1985–1991 |
| J. Leonard Samansky | 1991–2011 |
| Dr. Dan Levy | 2011–present |
Representation in higher government
Town representation
Saddle Rock is located in the Town of North Hempstead's 5th council district, which as of March 2026 is represented on the North Hempstead Town Council by Yaron Levy (R–Harbor Hills).[32]
Nassau County representation
Saddle Rock is located in Nassau County's 10th Legislative district, which as of March 2026 is represented in the Nassau County Legislature by Mazi Melesa Pilip (R–Great Neck).[4][33][34]
New York State representation
New York State Assembly
Saddle Rock is located in the New York State Assembly's 16th State Assembly district, which as of March 2026 is represented by Daniel J. Norber (R–Great Neck).[4][35][36]
New York State Senate
Saddle Rock is located in the New York State Senate's 7th State Senate district, which as of March 2026 is represented by Jack M. Martins (R–Old Westbury).[4][37]
Federal representation
United States Congress
Saddle Rock is located in New York's 3rd congressional district, which as of March 2026 is represented in the United States Congress by Thomas R. Suozzi (D–Glen Cove).[4][38]
United States Senate
Like the rest of New York, Saddle Rock is represented in the United States Senate by Charles Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D).[39]
Politics
In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, the majority of Saddle Rock voters voted for Donald Trump (R).[40][41]
Education
School district
Saddle Rock is located entirely within the boundaries of the Great Neck Union Free School District.[4][42] As such, all children who reside within the village and attend public schools go to Great Neck's schools.[4][42]
Library district
Saddle Rock is located within the boundaries of the Great Neck Library District, which is served by the Great Neck Public Library.[4]
Infrastructure
Transportation
Road
Major roadways in the Village of Saddle Rock include Bayview Avenue (CR C09) and Old Mill Road (CR D78).[4][43]
Additionally, the 9-11 Memorial Bridge is located within the village, connecting Bayview Avenue in Saddle Rock to West Shore Road in Kings Point.[4]
Rail
No rail lines run through the Village of Saddle Rock.[4] The nearest Long Island Rail Road station to the village is Great Neck on the Port Washington Branch.[4]
Bus
The Village of Saddle Rock is served by the n57 bus route, which is operated by Nassau Inter-County Express.[44]
Utilities
Natural gas
National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in the Village of Saddle Rock.[45][46]
Power
PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within the Village of Saddle Rock, on behalf of the Long Island Power Authority.[45][47][48]
Sewage
The Village of Saddle Rock is connected to (and is thus served by) the Great Neck Water Pollution Control District's sanitary sewer network.[4][49]
Water
The Village of Saddle Rock is located within the boundaries of the Water Authority of Great Neck North, which provides the entirety of the village with water.[4]
Landmark
- Saddle Rock Grist Mill – a historic grist mill listed on the National Register of Historic Places, located within the village.[50][51]
Notable person
- Barbara Judge – American-British lawyer and businesswoman; grew up in Saddle Rock.[52]
See also
- List of municipalities in New York
- Saddle Rock Estates – an adjacent, unincorporated hamlet and CDP which shares a portion of its name with Saddle Rock.[2]
References
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. ISBN 978-1557871541.
- ^ a b c d e "History – Village of Saddle Rock". Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Long Island Zoning Atlas". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ Brady, Ralph F. (July 17, 2012). Landmarks & Historic Sites of Long Island. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61423-590-3.
- ^ a b Goldstein, Judith S. (2006). Inventing Great Neck: Jewish identity and the American dream. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813538846.
- ^ "The Gold Coast of Long Island".
Eldridge successfully lobbied the state legislature and the governor of New York to change the state law's minimum requirement to organize a village from 250 residents to 50. By including his family and his servants, Mr. Eldridge incorporated his estate and set a precedent that was emulated throughout the Gold Coast...the huge upsurge in the population in the twenties witnessed no less than twenty-one "golf club" village incorporations. Many of these "villages" were little more than three or four estate owners banding together to form a municipality.
- ^ "History of Saddle Rock".
- ^ "Saddle Rock Mayor Dan Levy attacked after village meeting". ABC7 New York. October 5, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ "Saddle Rock Mayor Assaulted At Village Meeting". CBS New York. October 5, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ "LI Man Assaulted Village Mayor During Argument: Police". NBC New York. October 5, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ a b Needelman, Joshua (March 18, 2026). "Signature slip-up foiled LI mayor, records show". Newsday. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ a b c d Campbell, Michael (March 19, 2026). "Friendly Neighbors Party wins resounding victory in the Village of Saddle Rock". www.longislandpress.com. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ a b Needelman, Joshua; Ostapiuk, Joseph (March 13, 2026). "Saddle Rock mayor, other officials, removed from village ballot". Newsday. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ Oakes, Cameryn (July 7, 2025). "Saddle Rock Minyan temple proposal divides residents". www.longislandpress.com. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ Needelman, Joshua (March 19, 2026). "Nassau elections official: Mayor tampered with poll book". Newsday. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ Campbell, Michael (March 19, 2026). "Board of election official says Mayor Dan Levy altered Village of Saddle Rock voter roll". www.longislandpress.com. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PLAN FOR HEMPSTEAD HARBOR NASSAU COUNTY NEW YORK" (PDF). Hempstead Harbor Protection Committee. May 1998. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ New York Rapid Watershed Assessment Profile – Northern Long Island Watershed. Syracuse, New York: United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011.
- ^ "EPA – Waters GeoViewer". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- ^ "Atlantic Ocean/Long Island Sound Watershed - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation". www.dec.ny.gov. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ "Story Map Series: The Climate Zone World Map". arcgis.com. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ "Interactive United States Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map". plantmaps.com. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ "World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification". January 13, 2015. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ "Humid subtropical climate | climatology". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Saddle Rock, New York". Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ "Leadership – Village of Saddle Rock". Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- ^ Nikic, Joe (December 31, 2016). "Salaries, benefits for Great Neck officials vary by village". The Island Now. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
- ^ "District 5 - Yaron Levy". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2026.
- ^ "District 10 - Mazi Melesa Pilip | Nassau County, NY - Official Website". www.nassaucountyny.gov. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ Kornbluh, Jacob (November 29, 2021). "This one-time refugee and former Israeli paratrooper just won a seat in her county legislature". The Forward. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Daniel J. Norber – Assembly District 16 |Assembly Member Directory | New York State Assembly". nyassembly.gov. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ Walker, Corey (November 11, 2024). "Ex-IDF Soldier Becomes First Republican in 50 Years to Win New York State Assembly Seat in Long Island District". The Algemeiner. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- ^ "NY Senate District 7". NY State Senate. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas (February 29, 2024). "Tom Suozzi Returns to Congress With 2 Words for House: 'Wake Up'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Senate: Contacting U.S. Senators". www.senate.gov. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ Welch, Will (November 8, 2017). "How Long Island Voted". Newsday. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ Wines, Luke. "The 2024 Election at a Precinct Level". VoteHub. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
- ^ a b "Composite School District Boundaries Shapefiles". NCES. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ "Nassau County Road Jurisdiction Viewer". County of Nassau, New York. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ "Nassau Inter-County Express - Maps and Schedules". www.nicebus.com. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
- ^ a b "Long Island Utility Information - LIPA, Nat Grid, & Local Water Authorities". LongIsland.com. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
- ^ "Natural Gas & Electricity | National Grid". www.nationalgridus.com. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ "Home Page - PSEG Long Island". www.psegliny.com. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ "NYS Electric Utility Service Territories Map | State of New York". data.ny.gov. Retrieved July 29, 2025.
- ^ "Sewerage Map – Nassau County". County of Nassau, New York. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ Raymond W. Smith (September 1978). National Register of Historic Places Registration: New York MPS Saddle Rock Grist Mill. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved November 8, 2025. (Downloading may be slow.)
- ^ "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". cris.parks.ny.gov. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^ Nemy, Enid (March 16, 1981). "She's now at helm of SEC". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.