Ruthenian

Ruthenian or Ruthene may refer to:

• Ruthenia, a name applied to various East Slavic inhabited lands
  • White Ruthenia, an East Slavic historical region
  • Black Ruthenia, an East Slavic historical region
  • Red Ruthenia, an East Slavic historical region
  • Carpathian Ruthenia, a historical region inhabited mostly by Rusyns (Rusynia)
  • Ruthenian Voivodeship, a historical province (1434–1772)

• Ruthenians, an exonymic name applied to various East Slavic peoples (Gente Ruthenus, natione Polonus):
  • Belarusians, sometimes referred to (in historical context) as White Ruthenians
  • Rusyns, sometimes referred to as Carpatho-Ruthenians
    • Pannonian Rusyns
  • Ukrainians, sometimes referred to (in historical context) as South Ruthenians

• Old East Slavic, language of the medieval Rus' (sometimes referred to as Old Ruthenian)
• Ruthenian language, East Slavic language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Habsburg Monarchy
  • Belarusian language, sometimes referred to (in historical context) as White Ruthenian
  • Rusyn language, sometimes referred to as Carpatho-Ruthenian
    • Pannonian Rusyn, sometimes referred to as Ruthenian
  • Ukrainian language, sometimes referred to (in historical context) as Ruthenian or South Ruthenian

• Ruthenian Rite, an exonymic designation for the East Slavic form of the Byzantine Rite
• Ruthenian Catholic Church (historical), that existed from the 15th to the 18th century
• Ruthenian Byzantine Catholic Church, one of the 23 particular (sui iuris) Eastern Catholic Churches

• Ruthenian nobility, East Slavic nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Habsburg Monarchy
• Minerals containing the element ruthenium

• All pages with titles beginning with Ruthenian
• Ruthenia (disambiguation)
• Ruthenian Americans (disambiguation)
• Rusyn (disambiguation)