Ross-Clayton Funeral Home

Ross-Clayton Funeral Home
Location1412 Adams Ave, Montgomery Alabama 36104, United States of America
Coordinates32°22′17″N 86°17′13″W / 32.37139°N 86.28694°W / 32.37139; -86.28694
Foundedby Robert Ambers Ross
Builtin 1918
Map showing the present location of Ross-Clayton Funeral Home in Montgomery, Alabama.

Ross-Clayton Funeral Home is the oldest African American funeral home in Montgomery, Alabama. Founded in 1918 by Robert Ambers Ross and William Clayton.[1][2][3][4]

History

When initially established in 1918, Ross-Clayton was located on 111 Monroe Street, which at the time was the hub for Montgomery's black-owned businesses,[5] Robert Ross, a prominent undertaker, partnered with William Clayton. William Clayton served as the funeral home's embalmer.[6]

The funeral home moved to 524 South Union Street in 1939 then to 1412 Adams Avenue in 1958, where it has remained since.[7][8][9][10]

The funeral home initially offered traditional funeral services, but soon expanded to include ambulance services with the latest equipment, a rarity at the time.[11]

Community service

Ross-Clayton Funeral Home was the largest Black funeral chapel in the city and has a long history of community service, particularly during the civil rights movement.[12][13] The funeral home supported the movement by providing transportation for black voters and participating in the Montgomery bus boycott,[14][15] conduct class for colored wardens, with E. P. Wallace, serving as the instructor, at Ross-Clayton's South Union Street location. The funeral home also offered its facilities for meetings and events,[16] including hosting renowned artist Bill Traylor.[17] Ross-Clayton's history of involvement in the community earned it recognition as a "jewel in the black community" by state historian Richard Bailey.[18][19]

Legacy

Ross-Clayton Funeral Home has been recognized and awarded for its contributions to Montgomery.[20] In 2011, the state of Alabama erected a historic marker in front of the funeral home, acknowledging its significance.[3] The funeral home has also received resolutions and certificates of respect from various organizations, including the city of Montgomery, Alabama State University, and the National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association.[18]

Robert Ambers Ross
Founding President of the Ross-Clayton Funeral Home, 1918.
Died1945 (1946)
Known forFounding President of the Ross-Clayton Funeral Home and Founding member and Inaugural President of Alabama Colored Funeral Directors and Embalmers, presently operating as Funeral Directors & Morticians Association, Inc.

Former presidents

Robert Ross, was the founding president.[21] His son David Calloway Ross Sr. succeeded him in this office in 1936.[22] David's son, David Calloway Ross Jr. then became president in 1978.[23][24][25] David Ross Jr. died on October 14, 2020.

William Clayton, who was originally an embalmer but became funeral director, died in 1943. His wife Frazzie Clayton, also a funeral director, died in 1947. Their daughter, Jule Clayton Lewis, started out as a funeral director.[26] She began serving as secretary-treasurer in 1947. Her husband, Rufus A. Lewis, servedin that capacity when she died in 1958.[27][28]

Current president

In December 2021, the Ross-Clayton Funeral Home board of directors named David Calloway Ross Jr.'s daughter, Dr. Sharon A. Ross as president.[29][30][31]

References

  1. ^ "Apr 26, 2018, page A7 - The Montgomery Advertiser at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  2. ^ "Oct 23, 2011, page 32 - The Montgomery Advertiser at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  3. ^ a b "Montgomery Historical Markers Association". alabamahistory. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  4. ^ Bailey, Richard (1999). They Too Call Alabama Home: African American Profiles, 1800-1999. Pyramid Pub., 1999 (published 13 Aug 2010). p. 332. ISBN 9780967188300.
  5. ^ Umberger, Leslie (2018). Between Worlds: The Art of Bill Traylor (1st ed.). Princeton University Press (published October 2, 2018). p. 82. ISBN 978-0691182674.
  6. ^ Umberger, Leslie (2018). Between Worlds: The Art of Bill Traylor. Princeton University Press, 2018 (published October 2, 2018). pp. 81–83. ISBN 9780691182674.
  7. ^ J. McCaster, Melvin (2008). Struck Down, but Not Destroyed: Journeys Through Challenges of Faith and Doubt. Xlibris Corporation, 2008 (published December 3, 2008). p. 31. ISBN 9781462828388.
  8. ^ "Ross-Clayton Funeral Home, Inc. Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  9. ^ "Sep 19, 1940, page 4 - The Wetumpka Herald at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  10. ^ "Apr 13, 1947, page 8 - The Montgomery Advertiser at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  11. ^ "Mar 06, 1930, page 17 - The Tuskegee News at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  12. ^ Gray, F., 2014. Lecture: Bus Ride to Justice: A Conversation with Fred Gray (with Introduction by Jonathan L. Entin). Case Western Reserve Law Review, 64(3), p.733.
  13. ^ Abrams, Dan (2022). Alabama v. King: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Criminal Trial That Launched the Civil Rights Movement. Hanover Square Press (published May 24, 2022). ISBN 978-1335475190.
  14. ^ Bruns, Roger (2006). Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Biography (Greenwood Biographies). Greenwood (published June 30, 2006). ISBN 978-0313336867.
  15. ^ D. Gray, Fred (2013). Bus Ride to Justice: Changing the System by the System : the Life and Works of Fred Gray, Preacher, Attorney, Politician. NewSouth Books, 2013. p. 51. ISBN 9781588382863.
  16. ^ "Apr 11, 1943, page 21 - The Montgomery Advertiser at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  17. ^ M. Kuyk, Betty (2003). African Voices in the African American Heritage. Indiana University Press, 2003 (published June 11, 2003). p. 167. ISBN 9780253215765.
  18. ^ a b Harper, Brad. "'A jewel in the black community': Ross-Clayton turns 100". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  19. ^ Thornton, J. Mills (2002). Dividing Lines : Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma (1st ed.). University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817380984.
  20. ^ "Awards of Ross-Clayton Funeral Home, Inc. Montgomery, Alabama". Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  21. ^ "Article clipped from The Montgomery Advertiser". The Montgomery Advertiser. 2018-04-26. pp. A7. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
  22. ^ Umberger, Leslie (2018). Between Worlds: The Art of Bill Traylor (1st ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 412. ISBN 9780691182674.
  23. ^ "David Calloway Ross Jr., president of Ross-Clayton Funeral Home, dies". www.wsfa.com. 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  24. ^ "Oct 16, 2020, page A8 - The Montgomery Advertiser at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  25. ^ Richard W. Wills, Wally G. Vaughn (1999). Reflections on Our Pastor: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, 1954–1960. Majority Pr (published December 31, 1999). p. 90. ISBN 978-0912469348.
  26. ^ "Jun 28, 1958, page 1 - The Huntsville Mirror at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  27. ^ Houston, Karen Gray (2020). Daughter of the Boycott: Carrying On a Montgomery Family's Civil Rights Legacy. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 9781641603065.
  28. ^ "Our Story-Ross-Clayton Funeral Home, Inc. Montgomery, Alabama". Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  29. ^ "Library Board Members | Montgomery City-County Public Library". www.mccpl.lib.al.us. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
  30. ^ "Ross-Clayton Names New President and CEO". Montgomery Independent. 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  31. ^ Staff Report. "Alumna named president/CEO of Ross-Clayton Funeral Home". The Hornet Tribune. Retrieved 2024-06-10.