Robert Moore Brinkerhoff

Robert Moore Brinkerhoff
Brinkerhoff drawing a Charlie Chaplin cartoon for First National in the Exhibitors Herald. Vol. 6, no. 20. 11 May 1918. p. 40 – via Internet Archive (NYPL).
Born
Robert Moore Brinkerhoff

(1880-05-04)May 4, 1880
DiedFebruary 17, 1958(1958-02-17) (aged 77)

Robert "Bob" Moore Brinkerhoff (4 May 1880 Toledo, Ohio – 17 February 1958 Minneapolis), often credited as R. M. Brinkerhoff (also familiarly known as "Brink")[1], was an American newspaper cartoonist and illustrator active in the early twentieth century. In 1917 he joined the staff of the New York Evening Mail, where he worked as a political and editorial cartoonist.[2][3][4][5][6]

Life and career

Robert Moore Brinkerhoff's father, Robert Alexander Brinkerhoff (1844–1917), with Henry Sheldon Chapin (1835–1915), founded the Toledo Post,[7] which merged with the Toledo News-Bee.[8][4] R.A. Brinkerhoff, later (around 1900), had served as Advertising Agent with The Toledo Express.

R. M. Brinkerhoff, after graduating from high school, worked for the Toledo News-Bee. He later moved to New York, where, from 1900 to 1901, he studied at the Art Students League. In 1905 he studied in Paris at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière before returning to Ohio to draw political cartoons for the Toledo Blade. He subsequently worked for the Cleveland Leader and the Cincinnati Post. In 1913 he returned to New York and worked as a political cartoonist for the New York Evening Mail for about three years.

He was perhaps best known as the creator of the long-running comic strip Little Mary Mixup, which debuted January 2, 1918, and continued for several decades – distributed by United Feature Syndicate. Brinkerhoff also drew a Sunday topper strip, All in the Family, which ran from April 3, 1932, to July 21, 1940.[9] He wrote instructional columns on cartooning for Tip Top magazine.[6]

Brinkerhoff produced editorial cartoons during the First World War period, though his reputation rests primarily on his newspaper comic strip work rather than wartime illustrations.

Death

Brinkerhoff died February 17, 1958, in Minneapolis.[10][11] He was survived by his second wife, Edna Patterson (maiden 1879–1961),[12] and his son, Robert Huston Brinkerhoff (1907–1998)[13] from his first marriage to Jean Carrington Huston (1881–1934).[14] He outlived his older sister, Esther Stewart Brinkerhoff (1875–1923), an artist and art educator.[15]

Publications illustrated by Brinkerhoff

Fiction
    See article about the 1924 film, The Ridin' Kid From Powder River.
    1. Via Internet Archive (University of Minnesota).
    1. Via HathiTrust (Harvard).
Educational textbooks
  • Schweikert, Harry Christian (1877–1937); Inglis, Rewey Belle (1885–1967); Gehlmann, John Alexander (1891–1985) (eds.). Adventures in American Literature. Illustrated by R. M. Brinkerhoff. New York & Chicago: Harcourt, Brace and Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) LCCN 30-10826; OCLC 2653221 (all editions).
    1. 1930 ed.
    2. 1934 ed.
  • Kirby, Thomas Joseph, PhD (1872–1938); Carpenter, Millington Farwell, PhD (1888–1967); Knott, Thomas Albert, PhD (1880–1945) (eds.). Pupil Activity – English Series. Illustrated by R. M. Brinkerhoff. New York & Chicago: Harcourt, Brace and Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link) OCLC 18281463 (all editions).
    1. Book 7. 1930 – via Google Books (Illinois).

Bibliography

Notes

References

  • Brinkerhoff, Robert Moore (cartoonist of the Toledo Blade) (1906). Men of Toledo (And Their Neighbors). "Printed in Cartoon With a Historical Preface From 'Official' Data". Preparatory by Robinson Locke. Toledo: The Express Publishing and Printing Company. OCLC 2198302 (all editions).
    1. Via Internet Archive (Toledo Lucas County Public Library).
    1. Via Internet Archive (Kahle/Austin Foundation; Allen County Public Library, discarded).
    1. Via Newspapers.com.
Re: Harold Tucker Webster (1885–1952)
    1. "Obituaries": "1929" – "Robert Huston Brinkerhoff" (obituary). Vol. 91, no. 9. June 1999. p. 95. Retrieved 17 February 2026.
  • Duke, Sara W. (2017) [1st ed.: 2012]. Rhode, Michael (ed.). Biographical Sketches of Cartoonists & Illustrators in the Swann Collection of the Library of Congress. Sara Duke is Curator of Popular and Applied Graphic Art, Prints & Photographs Division of the Library of Congress. Arlington, Virginia: ComicsDC through Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-3048-5888-7, 1-3048-5888-X; OCLC 881092517 (all editions).
    1. "Robert Moore Brinkerhoff". pp. 39–40.
      1. Via Internet Archive.
      2. Via Google Books (limited preview).
    1. "Brinkerhoff, Robert Moore". p. 117 – via Google Books (limited preview).
    2. "Brinkerhoff, Esther S.". p. 117 – via Google Books (limited preview).
  • Hawkins, Arnette M. (2009). "On the Brink of Humor: An Examination of the History of Political Cartoons, Journalism and the Contributions of Robert Moore Brinkerhoff" (PhD in History, dissertation, University of Toledo). Charles Nelson Glaab, PhD (1927–2009), advisor. ISBN 978-1-1092-4038-2; ProQuest 305004280 (subscription required) (preview only, pp. 1–14; Dissertations & Theses Abstracts & Indexes database); OCLC 851374895 (all editions).
    1. Via Internet Archive (St. Louis Community College; withdrawn) (very limited preview).
    1. Horn, Maurice. Vol. 1: "Brinkerhoff, Robert Moore". pp. 132–133.
      1. Via Internet Archive.
    1. Via Newspapers.com. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
    2. Via ProQuest 1860586444 (database: Historical Newspapers: U.S. Collection).
    1. "R.M. Brinkerhoff, 76, Long a Cartoonist" (obituary). Dateline: "Minneapolis, Feb. 17 [1958] (UP)". Vol. 107, no. 36550. 18 February 1958. p. 28 (column 2, top). Retrieved February 16, 2026.
      1. Via TimesMachine.
      2. Pdf via TimesMachine (PDF).
      3. Permalink via TimesMachine.
      4. Via ProQuest 114636193 (Historical Newspapers database).
    2. "Mrs. R.M. Brinkerhoff" (obituary). Vol. 111, no. 37941. 10 December 1961. p. 88 (column 5, bottom half). Retrieved February 16, 2026.
      1. Via TimesMachine blog.
      2. Via TimesMachine.
      3. Pdf via TimesMachine (PDF).
      4. Permalink via TimesMachine.
      5. Via ProQuest 115278891 (Historical Newspapers database).

Tertiary references

    1. Vol. 31: "Brinkerhoff, Robert Huston". 1960–1961. p. 356.
      1. Via Internet Archive.