Rhynchophorini
| Rhynchophorini | |
|---|---|
| Male (left) and female specimens of Cyrtotrachelus dux | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Subfamily: | Dryophthorinae |
| Tribe: | Rhynchophorini Schönherr, 1838 |
The tribe Rhynchophorini is the largest member of the true weevil subfamily Dryophthorinae. Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999) treated it as a distinct subfamily, Rhynchophorinae (in the family Dryophthoridae).[1][2] Weevils of this tribe have the pygidium (VII abdominal tergite) not covered by the elytra.
This tribe includes the largest weevils of the subfamily and includes important pests, such as Sitophilus (grain weevils) and palm weevils in the genus Rhynchophorus:[2][3]
- Rhynchophorus palmarum – American Palm Weevil
- Rhynchophorus ferrugineus – Red Palm Weevil
- Rhynchophorus cruentatus – Palmetto Weevil.
Subtribes and genera
BioLib[2] includes:
- subtribe Diocalandrina Zimmerman, 1993
- Diocalandra Faust, 1894
- Myocalandra Faust, 1894
- subtribe Litosomina Lacordaire, 1865
- Autonopis Pascoe, 1874
- Calandrotopus Faust, 1899
- Daisya Anderson, 2003
- Eucalandra Faust, 1899
- Fursovia Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999
- Ganae Pascoe, 1885
- Laogenia Pascoe, 1874
- Melchus Lacordaire, 1866
- Microspathe Faust, 1899
- Neophrynoides O'Brien & Wibmer, 1982
- Sitophilus Schönherr, 1838
- Stockwellius Anderson, 2018
- Toxorhinus Lacordaire, 1866
- Tryphetus Faust, 1894
- subtribe Ommatolampina Lacordaire, 1865
- Lampommatus Heller, 1896
- Ommatolampes Schoenherr, 1838
- subtribe Polytina Zimmerman, 1993
- Polytus Faust, 1894
- subtribe Rhynchophorina Schoenherr, 1833
- Cyrtotrachelus Schönherr, 1838
- Macrocheirus Schönherr, 1838
- Mahakamia Ritsema, 1913
- Omotemnus Chevrolat, 1883
- Otidognathus Lacordaire, 1865
- Protocerius Schönherr, 1838
- Rhynchophorus Herbst, 1795
- subtribe Sphenophorina Lacordaire, 1865
- Abacobius Lacordaire, 1866
- Acantharhinus Schoenherr, 1838
- Acherus Roelofs, 1891
- Adapanetus Günther, 1936
- Aeetes Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999
- Alloscolytroproctus Hustache, 1929
- Anapygus Kirsch, 1875
- Anathymus Pascoe, 1885
- Anoxyopisthen Kolbe, 1889
- Aphanomastix Heller, 1904
- Aplotes Chevrolat, 1885
- Aporophemus Günther, 1941
- Atarphaeus Günther, 1937
- Barystethus Lacordaire, 1866
- Belopoeus Schoenherr, 1838
- Belorhynus Guerin-Meneville, 1833
- Billbergia Blackwelder, 1947
- Cactophagus LeConte, 1876
- Cercidocerus Guérin-Méneville, 1833
- Conopisthen Faust, 1895
- Coptopisthen Kolbe, 1899
- Coraliphorus Chevrolat, 1883
- Cosmopolites Chevrolat, 1885
- Cryptocordylus Faust, 1895
- Cyrtomasius Vanin, 1998
- Diathetes Pascoe, 1874
- Disodontogenus Marshall, 1909
- Dolichopisthen Kolbe, 1899
- Foveolus Vaurie, 1968
- Gnamptorrhinus Marshall, 1949
- Haplorhynchus Aurivillius, 1886
- Heterotoxus Lacordaire, 1866
- Ichthyopisthen Roelofs, 1892
- Iphthimorhinus Roelofs, 1892
- Korotyaevius Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999
- Liocalandra Chevrolat, 1881
- Megastethus Faust, 1899
- Meroplus Chevrolat, 1885
- Metamasius Horn, 1876
- Metaprodioctes Günther, 1937
- Nassophasis C.O. Waterhouse, 1879
- Neos (beetle) Marshall, 1943
- Odoiporus Chevrolat, 1885
- Oresiorrhinus Voss, 1975
- †Oryctorhinus Scudder, 1893
- Paramasius Kuschel, 1958
- Perissoderes C.O. Waterhouse, 1879
- Phacecorynes Schoenherr, 1845
- Platyopisthen Roelofs, 1892
- Pleurothorax Chevrolat, 1883
- Poteriophorus Schönherr, 1838
- Procosmopolites Hustache, 1922
- Prodioctes Pascoe, 1874
- Pseudacanthorrhinus Heller, 1924
- Rhabdoscelus G.A.K. Marshall, 1943
- Rhinocles Dohrn, 1875
- Rhinogrypus Roelofs, 1893
- Rhodobaenus LeConte, 1876
- Rhynchophorinus Günther, 1937
- Schlaginhaufenia Heller, 1910
- †Sciabregma Scudder, 1893
- Scoliopisthen Hartmann, 1900
- Scyphophorus Schönherr, 1838
- Sipalomimus Voss, 1958
- Sparganobasis Marshall, 1915
- Sphenocorynes Schönherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus Schönherr, 1838 - Billbug
- Stenophida Pascoe, 1866
- Tapinostethus Faust, 1894
- Temnoschoita Chevrolat, 1885
- Tetratopos Chevrolat, 1883
- Trigonotarsus Guérin-Méneville, 1833
- Trochorhopalus Kirsch, 1877
- Trymatoderus Fairmaire, 1889
- Tyndides Pascoe, 1874
- Zetheus Pascoe, 1874
- subtribe not placed
- Abrachius Roelofs, 1892
- Dynamis (beetle) Chevrolat, 1883
- Koreguajus Anderson & Bermúdez Higinio, 2022
- Paratasis Chevrolat, 1883
References
- ^ * Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C.H.C. 1999. A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera, excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, SCP Edition, Barcelona
- ^ a b c BioLib.cz: palm weevils - tribus Rhynchophorini Schönherr, 1833 (retrieved 9 February 2026)
- ^ "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Retrieved 2018-05-04.
External links
- Media related to Rhynchophorini at Wikimedia Commons