Pulupandan
Pulupandan | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Pulupandan | |
|
Flag Seal | |
Map of Negros Occidental with Pulupandan highlighted | |
Interactive map of Pulupandan | |
Pulupandan Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 10°31′N 122°48′E / 10.52°N 122.8°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Negros Island Region |
| Province | Negros Occidental |
| District | 4th district |
| Founded | January 1917 |
| Named after | Puntod Island, formerly called Pulo sang Pandan |
| Barangays | 20 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Miguel Antonio C. Peña (NPC) |
| • Vice Mayor | Anthony Gerard A. Suatengco (PFP) |
| • Representative | Jeffrey P. Ferrer (NUP) |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 18,028 voters (2025) |
| Area | |
• Total | 23.00 km2 (8.88 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2.0 m (6.6 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 22 m (72 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2024 census)[3] | |
• Total | 31,942 |
| • Density | 1,389/km2 (3,597/sq mi) |
| • Households | 7,701 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 3rd municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 13.43 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 155.4 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 313 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 139.4 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 219.7 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Negros Occidental Electric Cooperative (NOCECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 6102 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)34 |
| Native languages | Hiligaynon Tagalog |
Pulupandan, officially the Municipality of Pulupandan (Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Pulupandan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Pulupandan), is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 31,942 people.[5] The town is known for their annual "Salapan Festival".
Etymology
The town's name is derived from the vernacular phrase Pulo sang Pandan, meaning the "Isle of Pandan". Pandan itself is a Malayo-Polynesian vocabulary for a plant with the scientific name Pandanus amaryllifolius.
Saint Philomena is the patron saint of Pulupandan. February 15 is the feast day. The main street is named after St. Philomena, the Wonderworker.
History
Formerly a barrio of Valladolid, Pulupandan was organized into an independent pueblo, along with Sum-ag, Ma-ao, Dancalan, and other neighboring areas, in 1899 under the Republic of Negros, following the successful revolution of the Negrenses against Spain.
In 1903, after the short-lived existence of the Negros Cantonal Government, a Re-organization Committee was established in line with the restructuring of the government during the American occupation. Ironically, however, Pulupandan was once again incorporated as a barrio of Valladolid under this re-organization. It remained a barrio until 1916, when it was segregated from Valladolid and re-established as an independent municipality. Pulupandan was officially recognized as a town under the mandate of Governor General Francis Burton Harrison through Executive Order No. 95, dated December 23, 1916. This took effect on January 1, 1917, and was implemented by Resolution No. 36 of the Provincial Board of Negros Occidental, dated January 12, 1917, during the tenure of Governor Matias Hilado.
It was in the beaches of Pulupandan in the early dawn of March 29, 1945 that the historical event of the landing of American liberation forces without any opposition, who together with the Filipino guerillas, drive the Japanese forces away from the island of Negros during the Battle of the Visayas.
Geography
With an area of 23 square kilometers, Pulupandan is the smallest town in terms of area in Negros Occidental. It is 29 kilometres (18 mi) from Bacolod.
Barangays
Pulupandan is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Barangay Zone 1 (Pob. / Green beach)
- Barangay Zone 1-A (Pob. / Paco beach)
- Barangay Zone 2 (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone 3 (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone 4 (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone 4-A (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone 5 (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone 6 (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone 7 (Poblacion)
- Canjusa
- Crossing Pulupandan
- Culo
- Mabini
- Pag-ayon
- Palaka Norte
- Palaka Sur
- Patic (Sitio Calubihan)
- Tapong
- Ubay
- Utod
Climate
| Climate data for Pulupandan, Negros Occidental | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57 (2.2) |
37 (1.5) |
41 (1.6) |
42 (1.7) |
98 (3.9) |
155 (6.1) |
187 (7.4) |
162 (6.4) |
179 (7.0) |
188 (7.4) |
114 (4.5) |
78 (3.1) |
1,338 (52.8) |
| Average rainy days | 12.0 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 19.5 | 24.6 | 26.9 | 25.1 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 18.0 | 13.0 | 216.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue[6] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 6,167 | — |
| 1918 | 5,268 | −1.04% |
| 1939 | 10,751 | +3.46% |
| 1948 | 11,726 | +0.97% |
| 1960 | 14,844 | +1.98% |
| 1970 | 19,476 | +2.75% |
| 1975 | 23,665 | +3.98% |
| 1980 | 24,824 | +0.96% |
| 1990 | 22,983 | −0.77% |
| 1995 | 24,932 | +1.54% |
| 2000 | 25,849 | +0.78% |
| 2007 | 27,072 | +0.64% |
| 2010 | 25,350 | −2.36% |
| 2015 | 27,735 | +1.73% |
| 2020 | 30,117 | +1.75% |
| 2024 | 31,942 | +1.42% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][8][9][10][11] | ||
Languages
The people in the municipality speak Hiligaynon. Tagalog and English are generally understood.
Religion
Majority of the town are adherents of the Roman Catholic Church, followed secondly by the Philippine Independent Church.
Economy
Poverty incidence of Pulupandan
30.87
17.97
17.80
24.58
10.28
12.64
7.70
13.43
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
Culture
Salapan Festival
The Salapan Festival is an annual cultural event typically celebrated on February. The name Salapan is derived from the words "salap" and "pandan". Salap is a native term for "fishnet", linked to the town's traditional guinamos industry, while pandan refers to the basis of the town's name, Pulo sang Pandan ("Isle of Pandan"), and also alludes to the port (pantalan), which contributed to the town's economic development.
Politics
The current mayor of Pulupandan is Miguel C. Peña, the son of former mayor Magdaleno "Magsie" Peña, who also served as mayor in the town of Moises Padilla.
Known for being a bailiwick of the Liberal Party, the town is notable for being the only municipality in Negros Occidental where Rodrigo Duterte won during the 2016 presidential election.
President Bongbong Marcos won by a landslide with a delivery vote of 89% (12,544 votes) in the 2022 Presidential election.
Transportation
Pulupandan can be accessed by jeepneys operated by the Pulupandan Transport Service Cooperative (PTSC), which regularly travel to and from Bacolod City. Transportation within Pulupandan is mainly done by tricycles. The town also has a seaport, with vessels traveling to the town of Sibulan in the island province of Guimaras.
Notable personalities
- Maniya Barredo - Ballet Dancer, Prima Ballerina of the Philippines
- Agustín Montilla y Orendáin - Patriarch of Montilla clan, his descendants include Gil Montilla 4th Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines and Soledad “Gretchen” Oppen-Cojuangco who has an estimated net worth of $1.15 billion and was ranked the 17th richest person in the Philippines by Forbes Magazine for 2025
- Lea Salonga - Actress, Singer, 1st Asian Actress to win a Tony Award , two time Grammy Award nominee
- Gerard Salonga - Classical Music Conductor, Composer
References
- ^ Municipality of Pulupandan | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ "Pulupandan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.