Pulmonaria rubra

Pulmonaria rubra
At the Gothenburg Botanical Garden
Habit
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Pulmonaria
Species:
P. rubra
Binomial name
Pulmonaria rubra
Synonyms[1]
  • Pulmonaria filarszkyana Jáv.
  • Pulmonaria obscura Rehmann
  • Pulmonaria transsilvanica Schur

Pulmonaria rubra, the red lungwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae.[2] It is native to the Carpathian and Balkan Mountains, and it has been introduced to central Europe and Great Britain.[1] A clump-forming perennial reaching 40 cm (16 in), it flowers from late winter to spring.[2] Readily available from commercial suppliers, the Royal Horticultural Society considers it a good plant to attract pollinators.[2] According to the Missouri Botanical Garden it is resistant to deer herbivory and to black walnut toxicity, is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, and is recommended for shady situations.[3]

Subtaxa

The following subspecies are accepted:[1]

  • Pulmonaria rubra subsp. filarszkyana (Jáv.) Domin – eastern Carpathians
  • Pulmonaria rubra subsp. rubra – entire range

References

  1. ^ a b c "Pulmonaria rubra Schott". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  2. ^ a b c "Herbaceous Perennial Pulmonaria rubra RHS Plants for Pollinators plants red lungwort". Find a plant. The Royal Horticultural Society. 2026. Retrieved 20 February 2026. 14 suppliers ... Synonyms; Pulmonaria angustifolia 'Rubra', Pulmonaria officinalis rubra
  3. ^ "Pulmonaria rubra". Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2026. Retrieved 20 February 2026. Zone: 4 to 8