Pujiayuemo

Pujiayuemo
King of Qian
King of Kamalanka
Reignfl. 656–665[1]: 133 
PredecessorShridravya
SuccessorAnuruddha
King of Qiān Zhī Fú
Reignfl. 656–665
PredecessorUnknown (Title earlier potentially held by Siddhijaya)
SuccessorRajadhiraj

Pujiayuemo (Chinese: 蒲伽越摩) is recorded in the Chinese leishu Cefu Yuangui and the New Book of Tang as a Siamese[a] ruler who governed the polity identified as Gē Luó Shě Fēn (哥罗舍分) during the late 7th century.[3]: 23  His reign is believed to have been marked by a territorial expansion covering Si Thep, associated with Qiān Zhī Fú, and the western Menam valleys, a region that had earlier been under Dvaravati control. This expansion appears to have constrained Dvaravati political power to the eastern Chao Phraya basin, where authority was concentrated at Lavapura of Lavo.[b] The designation Gē Luó Shě Fēn is generally regarded as a corrupted transcription of Jiā Luó Shě Fú (迦逻舍佛), which has been interpreted as Canasapura, a polity centered at Si Thep, with Mueang Sema functioning as an important eastern center.[2]: 38–9  His Chinese regnal name has not yet been systematically transliterated into local vernaculars.

During this period, Gē Luó Shě Fēn is reported to have maintained a military force of approximately 20,000 elite soldiers. The polity is also described as sustaining close relations with Xiū Luó Fēn, which is reported to have commanded a force of 20,000–30,000 personnel,[c] and with Gān Bì, whose military strength is said to have comprised only 5,000 troops,[4] suggesting the existence of wider networks of alliance or tributary interaction in the region.[2]: 42  In 665, these three brother kingdoms are recorded as having dispatched embassies to the Chinese court during the Tang period.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ Tatsuo Hoshino proposed that his kingdom Gē Luó Shě Fēn is the expanded Qiān Zhī Fú of the Siamese.[2]: 32–4 
  2. ^ As says in the Chinese Cefu Yuangui that Gē Luó Shě Fēn, which is a corrupted toponym of Si Thep's Jiā Luó Shě Fú, has the territory covering the region west of Dvaravati.[2]: 38–9 
  3. ^ The Cefu Yuangui records that Xiū Luó Fēn possessed 30,000 elite troops,[3]: 22  whereas the New Book of Tang reports a lower figure of 20,000 soldiers.[4] Cefu Yuangui: 修罗分国,居于南海之北,以木栅为城,东至真腊国,南至海。其王名尸达摩提婆,精兵三万余人。 New Book of Tang: ...二國勝兵二萬,甘畢才五千。

References

  1. ^ Anna Bennett; Hunter Watson, eds. (2017). Definig Dvaravati (PDF). Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books Publishing.
  2. ^ a b c d Hoshino, T (2002). "Wen Dan and its neighbors: the central Mekong Valley in the seventh and eighth centuries.". In M. Ngaosrivathana; K. Breazeale (eds.). Breaking New Ground in Lao History: Essays on the Seventh to Twentieth Centuries. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. pp. 25–72.
  3. ^ a b "钦定四库全书: 册府元龟卷九百五十七宋王钦若等撰". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese).
  4. ^ a b c New Book of Tang, Volume 222