Pseudunela viatoris

Pseudunela viatoris
A live Pseudunela viatoris
hf – head-foot complex.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Family: Pseudunelidae
Genus: Pseudunela
Species:
P. viatoris
Binomial name
Pseudunela viatoris
Neusser, Jörger & Schrödl, 2011[1]

Pseudunela viatoris is a species of sea slug, an acochlidian, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudunelidae.

The specific name viatoris is after the Latin word “viator” (engl. pilgrim/voyager) according to its supposed ability to travel over long distances.[1]

Distribution

Pseudunela viatoris is known from Viti Levu, Fiji and Gili Lawa Laut, Indonesia.[1] The type locality is Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, Nukumbutho Island, GPS: 18°10.47′S, 178°28.34′E.[1]

Description

The body size of living specimens of Pseudunela viatoris is 3–4 mm.[1] The body is divided into an anterior head-foot complex and a posterior elongated visceral hump.[1] The paired labial tentacles are broad at the base and taper to the end.[1] The rhinophores are tapered and shorter and thinner than the labial tentacles.[1] The densely ciliated foot is as broad as the anterior head-foot complex and extends about one third of the elongated visceral hump.[1] The heart bulb is visible externally in the anterior part of the visceral hump on the right body side.[1] Subepidermal, needle-shaped calcareous spicules are sparsely distributed in the cephalic tentacles, the foot and the visceral hump; in the anterior part of the latter they are larger than in the posterior part.[1] The body colour is whitish translucent, the digestive gland is brownish coloured (in specimens from Indonesia: orange-brownish shining through the epidermis).[1] Epidermal glands are distributed particularly over the visceral hump.[1] Whereas eyes are not visible externally in specimens from Fiji, eyes are weakly visible in some specimens from Indonesia.[1] Eye diameter is 30-35 μm.[1]

Nervous system, digestive system, circulatory system, excretory system and reproductive system are described by Neusser et al. (2011) in detail.[1]

Ecology

Pseudunela viatoris is a minute species that lives in the spaces between sand grains in saltwater habitats, and it is thus considered to be a mesopsammic, marine interstitial animal that is part of the meiofauna of marine sands.[1]

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.5 text from the reference[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Neusser T. P., Jörger K. M. & Schrödl M. (2011). "Cryptic Species in Tropic Sands – Interactive 3D Anatomy, Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Meiofaunal Pseudunelidae (Gastropoda, Acochlidia)". PLoS ONE 6(8): e23313. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023313.
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