Protanilla

Protanilla
Protanilla rafflesi worker
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Leptanillinae
Tribe: Leptanillini
Genus: Protanilla
Taylor, 1990
Type species
Protanilla rafflesi
Taylor, 1990
Diversity[1]
21 species
Synonyms
  • Anomalomyrma Taylor, 1990
  • Furcotanilla Xu, 2012

Protanilla is a genus of subterranean ants in the subfamily Leptanillinae.[2] Known from the Indomalayan realm, the genus contains about thirteen species. The genus was erected by Taylor (1990) for the type species P. rafflesi, described from workers from Peninsular Malaysia. Species in this genus have long and downcurved mandibles with peg-like tooth on the inner margins. Four species are known from China (P. bicolor, P. concolor, P. gengma and P. tibeta), one from Taiwan (P. lini), one from Sri Lanka (P. schoedli)[3][4] and a couple from India (P. wardi, P. flamma).[5][6]

Species

  • Protanilla beijingensis Man et al., 2017
  • Protanilla bicolor Xu, 2002
  • Protanilla boltoni (Borowiec et al., 2011)
  • Protanilla concolor Xu, 2002
  • Protanilla eguchii Satria et al., 2023
  • Protanilla flamma Baidya & Bagchi, 2020
  • Protanilla furcomandibula Xu & Zhang, 2002
  • Protanilla gengma Xu, 2012
  • Protanilla helenae (Borowiec et al., 2011)
  • Protanilla izanagi Terayama, 2013
  • Protanilla jongi Hsu et al., 2017
  • Protanilla lini Terayama, 2009
  • Protanilla rafflesi Taylor, 1990
  • Protanilla rong Griebenow et al., 2025
  • Protanilla schoedli Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2006
  • Protanilla shanyii Chen et al., 2025
  • Protanilla taylori (Bolton, 1990)
  • Protanilla tibeta Xu, 2012
  • Protanilla wallacei Griebenow, 2024
  • Protanilla wardi Bharti & Akbar, 2015
  • Protanilla xui Chen et al., 2025

References

  1. ^ Bolton, B. (2026). "Protanilla". AntCat. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  2. ^ "Genus: Protanilla". antweb.org. AntWeb. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  3. ^ Borowiec, M. L.; Schulz, A.; Alpert, G. D.; Baňař, P. (2011). "Discovery of the worker caste and descriptions of two new species of Anomalomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) with unique abdominal morphology". Zootaxa. 2810: 1–14. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2810.1.1.
  4. ^ Xu, Z.-H. (2012). "Furcotanilla, a new genus of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae from China with descriptions of two new species of Protanilla and P. rafflesi Taylor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Sociobiology. 59 (2): 477–491. doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v59i2.612.
  5. ^ Bharti, H.; Akbar, S.A. (2015). "First record of genus Protanilla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) from India with description of a new species". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 18 (3). Elsevier, Korean Society of Applied Entomology and the Taiwan Entomological Society: 573–576. Bibcode:2015JAsPE..18..573B. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2015.04.008.
  6. ^ Baidya, Pronoy; Bagchi, Sumanta (2020). "A new species of Protanilla Taylor 1990 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) from India". Halteres. 11: 19–24. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3941686.
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