Princess Sukatehime

Princess Sukatehime
酢香手姫皇女
Saiō
Tenure586–622
PredecessorPrincess Uji
SuccessorPrincess Ōku
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Yōmei
MotherKatsuragi Hiroko
ReligionShinto

Princess Sukatehime (酢香手姫皇女) was saiō for 37 years.[1] Her reign spanned the years 586 to 622 before her retirement and spanned the reigns of Emperor Yōmei, Emperor Sushun and Empress Suiko.[1][2] She is the last pre-Saikū saiō.[3]

Life

Princess Sukatehime was born to Emperor Yōmei and a consort named Katsuragi Hiroko.[1] Under the reign of her uncle, Emperor Bidatsu, the saiō had been her cousin, Princess Uji. However Princess Uji was dismissed after less than one year.[3] Thus, when Princess Sukatehime's father, Emperor Yōmei succeeded to the throne, the position of saiō was vacant, and thus Sukatehime was appointed saiō.[3]

When her father died, Sukatehime remained as saiō, and thus a new saiō was not chosen.[4]

Sukatehime would continue to rule as saiō for the next two successive emperors, Sushun, and Suiko. Both her half-uncle and aunt respectively.[5][6][7]

After 37 years, Sukatehime retired from her position.[1][6] She retired in 622 and according to some versions of the Nihon-Shoki may have passed away soon after.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "酢香手姫皇女(すかてひめのおうじょ)とは? 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  2. ^ 河野信子 (2000). 女と男の時空「日本女性史再考」: ヒメとヒコの時代原始・古代 (in Japanese). 藤原書店. ISBN 978-4-89434-168-5.
  3. ^ a b c "伝説の時代の斎王|明和町ホームページ - 多気郡". www.town.meiwa.mie.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  4. ^ 博史, 浮世 (2019-12-21). 宗教で読み解く日本史 (in Japanese). すばる舎. ISBN 978-4-7991-0874-1.
  5. ^ 順治, 林 (2014-06-12). アマテラスの正体: 伊勢神宮はいつ創られたか (in Japanese). 彩流社. ISBN 978-4-7791-5793-6.
  6. ^ a b c 上田正昭 (1998). 上田正昭著作集 (in Japanese). 角川書店. ISBN 978-4-04-522801-8.
  7. ^ 笠谷和比古 (1999). イエノヒカクブンメイシテキコウサツ: 「家」の比較文明史的考察 (in Japanese). 思文閣出版. ISBN 978-4-7842-1019-0.