Powell County, Montana
Powell County, Montana | |
|---|---|
Powell County Courthouse, Deer Lodge | |
Location within the U.S. state of Montana | |
| Coordinates: 46°51′N 112°56′W / 46.85°N 112.94°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Montana |
| Founded | February 2, 1901[1] |
| Named after | Mount Powell, which was named in turn for John Wesley Powell |
| Seat | Deer Lodge |
| Largest city | Deer Lodge |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,333 sq mi (6,040 km2) |
| • Land | 2,326 sq mi (6,020 km2) |
| • Water | 6.3 sq mi (16 km2) 0.3% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 6,946 |
• Estimate (2024) | 7,120 |
| • Density | 2.986/sq mi (1.153/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | www |
| |
Powell County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,946.[2] Its county seat is Deer Lodge.[3]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,332.7 square miles (6,042 km2), of which 2,326.4 square miles (6,025 km2) is land and 6.3 square miles (16 km2) (0.3%) is water.[4]
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Flathead County - north
- Lewis and Clark County - east
- Jefferson County - southeast
- Deer Lodge County - south
- Granite County - southwest
- Missoula County - west
National protected areas
- Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest (part)
- Flathead National Forest (part)
- Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site
- Helena National Forest (part)
- Lolo National Forest (part)
- Bob Marshall Wilderness Area (part)
- Scapegoat Wilderness Area (part)
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 5,904 | — | |
| 1920 | 6,909 | 17.0% | |
| 1930 | 6,202 | −10.2% | |
| 1940 | 6,152 | −0.8% | |
| 1950 | 6,301 | 2.4% | |
| 1960 | 7,002 | 11.1% | |
| 1970 | 6,660 | −4.9% | |
| 1980 | 6,958 | 4.5% | |
| 1990 | 6,620 | −4.9% | |
| 2000 | 7,180 | 8.5% | |
| 2010 | 7,027 | −2.1% | |
| 2020 | 6,946 | −1.2% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 7,120 | [5] | 2.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790–1960,[7] 1900–1990,[8] 1990–2000,[9] 2010–2020[2] | |||
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 6,946. Of the residents, 14.8% were under the age of 18 and 21.8% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 45.9 years. For every 100 females there were 164.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 180.9 males. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas and 100.0% lived in rural areas.[10][11][12]
The racial makeup of the county was 87.7% White, 1.0% Black or African American, 5.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% from some other race, and 4.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.3% of the population.[12]
There were 2,374 households in the county, of which 22.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 22.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]
There were 2,900 housing units, of which 18.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 69.8% were owner-occupied and 30.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%.[11]
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 7,027 people, 2,466 households, and 1,582 families in the county. The population density was 3.0 inhabitants per square mile (1.2/km2). There were 3,105 housing units at an average density of 1.3 units per square mile (0.50 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.4% white, 4.4% American Indian, 1.0% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 27.9% were German, 19.1% were Irish, 14.6% were English, 8.5% were Norwegian, and 4.7% were American.
Of the 2,466 households, 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.8% were non-families, and 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.79. The median age was 45.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,851 and the median income for a family was $45,339. Males had a median income of $30,163 versus $24,837 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,849. About 12.3% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.4% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government and infrastructure
The current Montana State Prison facility is located in an unincorporated area in the county, near Deer Lodge.[13]
Powell County voters have supported Republican Party candidates in every national election since 1964.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1904 | 721 | 60.54% | 422 | 35.43% | 48 | 4.03% |
| 1908 | 599 | 49.63% | 560 | 46.40% | 48 | 3.98% |
| 1912 | 335 | 23.18% | 545 | 37.72% | 565 | 39.10% |
| 1916 | 939 | 39.75% | 1,340 | 56.73% | 83 | 3.51% |
| 1920 | 1,345 | 57.19% | 787 | 33.46% | 220 | 9.35% |
| 1924 | 982 | 40.39% | 559 | 22.99% | 890 | 36.61% |
| 1928 | 1,568 | 59.80% | 1,031 | 39.32% | 23 | 0.88% |
| 1932 | 1,031 | 34.42% | 1,869 | 62.40% | 95 | 3.17% |
| 1936 | 799 | 27.42% | 2,060 | 70.69% | 55 | 1.89% |
| 1940 | 1,116 | 38.46% | 1,765 | 60.82% | 21 | 0.72% |
| 1944 | 1,100 | 41.59% | 1,527 | 57.73% | 18 | 0.68% |
| 1948 | 1,163 | 43.49% | 1,427 | 53.37% | 84 | 3.14% |
| 1952 | 1,783 | 57.85% | 1,281 | 41.56% | 18 | 0.58% |
| 1956 | 1,683 | 58.09% | 1,214 | 41.91% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 1,497 | 49.49% | 1,522 | 50.31% | 6 | 0.20% |
| 1964 | 1,140 | 37.50% | 1,896 | 62.37% | 4 | 0.13% |
| 1968 | 1,301 | 47.50% | 1,206 | 44.03% | 232 | 8.47% |
| 1972 | 1,720 | 59.68% | 1,050 | 36.43% | 112 | 3.89% |
| 1976 | 1,610 | 54.56% | 1,302 | 44.12% | 39 | 1.32% |
| 1980 | 1,770 | 59.14% | 883 | 29.50% | 340 | 11.36% |
| 1984 | 1,877 | 62.32% | 1,066 | 35.39% | 69 | 2.29% |
| 1988 | 1,574 | 56.31% | 1,174 | 42.00% | 47 | 1.68% |
| 1992 | 1,058 | 36.01% | 989 | 33.66% | 891 | 30.33% |
| 1996 | 1,274 | 45.47% | 952 | 33.98% | 576 | 20.56% |
| 2000 | 1,971 | 69.60% | 638 | 22.53% | 223 | 7.87% |
| 2004 | 1,993 | 70.42% | 761 | 26.89% | 76 | 2.69% |
| 2008 | 1,683 | 59.81% | 1,021 | 36.28% | 110 | 3.91% |
| 2012 | 1,806 | 65.03% | 888 | 31.98% | 83 | 2.99% |
| 2016 | 2,029 | 72.62% | 551 | 19.72% | 214 | 7.66% |
| 2020 | 2,355 | 74.08% | 752 | 23.66% | 72 | 2.26% |
| 2024 | 2,466 | 75.14% | 710 | 21.63% | 106 | 3.23% |
Communities
City
- Deer Lodge (county seat)
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated communities
- Carpenter's Bar
- Danielsville[16]
- Jens[17]
- Pioneer[18]
- Wall City[19]
Education
Elementary school districts include:[20]
- Avon Elementary School District
- Deer Lodge Elementary School District
- Elliston Elementary School District
- Garrison Elementary School District
- Gold Creek Elementary School District
- Helmville Elementary School District
- Ovando Elementary School District
All areas in the county are in the Powell County High School District.[20]
Deer Lodge School District has two components: Deer Lodge Elementary School District and Powell County High School District.[21]
See also
- List of lakes in Powell County, Montana
- List of mountains in Powell County, Montana
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Powell County, Montana
References
- ^ Powell County History
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
- ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
- ^ a b "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
- ^ Montana State Prison Archived November 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Montana Department of Corrections. Retrieved on December 2, 2010. "Address: 400 Conley Lake Road; Deer Lodge, MT; 59722"
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- ^ The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 418 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 147 votes.
- ^ Danielsville MT Google Maps (accessed January 4, 2019)
- ^ Jens MT Google Maps (accessed January 4, 2019)
- ^ Pioneer MT Google Maps (accessed January 4, 2019)
- ^ Wall City MT Google Maps (accessed January 4, 2019)
- ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Powell County, MT" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 9, 2024. - Text list
- ^ "Directory of Montana Schools". Montana Office of Public Instruction. November 9, 2024. pp. 84–85/319. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
46°51′N 112°56′W / 46.85°N 112.94°W