Portugalophis

Portugalophis
Temporal range: Late Jurassic,
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Lepidosauria
Clade: Pan-Squamata
Clade: incertae sedis
Family: Parviraptoridae
Genus: Portugalophis
Caldwell et al., 2015
Species:
P. lignites
Binomial name
Portugalophis lignites
Caldwell et al., 2015

Portugalophis (lit.'Portugal snake') is an extinct genus of squamate reptiles, known from coal beds in Portugal dated to the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian age). The genus contains a single species, Portugalophis lignites, known from two maxillae and a dentary. When it was first described in 2015, Portugalophis was identified as part of the snake stem-group.[1] However, later research has provided a more nuanced interpretation; as a member of the enigmatic family Parviraptoridae, it was characterized by an unusual set conflicting anatomical traits comparable in some ways to snakes and varanids within the Toxicofera, while also bearing several characters unlike all modern squamate groups.[2]

References

  1. ^ Caldwell, Michael W.; Nydam, Randall L.; Palci, Alessandro; Apesteguía, Sebastián (2015-01-27). "The oldest known snakes from the Middle Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous provide insights on snake evolution". Nature Communications. 6 (1) 5996. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.5996C. doi:10.1038/ncomms6996. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 25625704.
  2. ^ Benson, Roger B. J.; Walsh, Stig A.; Griffiths, Elizabeth F.; Kulik, Zoe T.; Botha, Jennifer; Fernandez, Vincent; Head, Jason J.; Evans, Susan E. (October 1, 2025). "Mosaic anatomy in an early fossil squamate". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09566-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 12629976. PMID 41034584.