Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni

Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Porthidium
Species:
Subspecies:
P. l. hutmanni
Trinomial name
Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni
Sandner-Montilla, 1989

Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni is a subspecies of Lansberg's hog-nosed pitvipers endemic to Isla Margarita, Venezuela.[1] The subspecies is named after Adolf Houtmann, spelt all three of hutmanni, houtmanni and hautmanni in the original paper.[2]

Description

Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni is one of the smallest venomous snakes in the world.[2] It is found in the semi-arid forests of Isla Margarita.[1]

Venom

The venom from Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni is known to cause bleeding, edema, blistering, necrosis and damage to the lymphatic system and extracellular matrix. However, it is treatable with antivenom.[1]

Reproduction

Like all Porthidium lansbergii, P. l. hutmanni is ovoviviparous.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Girón, María E.; Estrella, Amalid; Sánchez, Elda E.; Galán, Jacob; Tao, W. Andy; Guerrero, Belsy; Salazar, Ana M.; Rodríguez-Acosta, Alexis (2011-03-15). "Purification and characterization of a metalloproteinase, Porthidin-1, from the venom of Lansberg's hog-nosed pitvipers (Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni)". Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology. 57 (4): 608–618. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.01.003. ISSN 1879-3150. PMC 3320208. PMID 21255600.
  2. ^ a b c "Porthidium lansbergii". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 2026-03-01.