Portal:Washington, D.C.


The Washington, D.C. portal

Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as simply Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River across from Virginia and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east. It was named after George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States. The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation, through which human form and attributes are applied to the United States.

The U.S. Constitution in 1789 called for the creation of a federal district under exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress. As such, Washington, D.C., is not part of any state, and is not one itself. The Residence Act, adopted on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district along the Potomac River, and is considered the city's founding date. In 1800, when the capital was moved from Philadelphia, the 6th Congress started meeting in the then-unfinished Capitol Building, and the second president, John Adams, moved into the newly finished White House. In 1801, the District of Columbia, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia and including the existing settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria, was officially made the federal district; initially, the city was a separate settlement within the larger district. In 1846, Congress reduced the size of the district when it returned the land that Virginia had ceded, including the city of Alexandria. In 1871, it made the entire district into a single municipality. There have been several failed efforts to reduce the district further and admit the rest as a state since the 1880s, including a statehood bill that passed the House of Representatives in 2021 but was not adopted by the U.S. Senate.

Washington, D.C., anchors the southern end of the Northeast megalopolis. As the seat of the U.S. federal government, the city is an important world political capital. The city hosts buildings that house federal government headquarters, including the White House, U.S. Capitol, Supreme Court Building, and multiple federal departments and agencies. The city is home to many national monuments and museums, located most prominently on or around the National Mall, including the Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, and Washington Monument. It hosts 177 foreign embassies and the global headquarters of the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization of American States, and other international organizations. Home to many of the nation's largest industry associations, non-profit organizations, and think tanks, the city is known as a lobbying hub, which is centered on and around K Street. It is also among the country's top tourist destinations; in 2022, it had an estimated 20.7 million domestic and 1.2 million international visitors, the seventh-most among U.S. cities. (Full article...)

Featured article

This is a Featured article, which represents some of the best content on English Wikipedia.

Neighboorhoods

Selected image

Did you know...

In the news

6 March 2026 – Immigration policy of the second Trump administration
A United States appeals court declines to allow Donald Trump's administration to end temporary protected status for more than 350,000 Haitian nationals, leaving in place a lower court order that blocks the policy while the case proceeds. (Reuters)
2 March 2026 – Rwanda–United States relations, Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda conflict
The U.S. Department of State imposes sanctions on the Rwandan military for allegedly supporting the March 23 Movement and violating a peace agreement with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. (AFP via Barron's)
17 February 2026 –
An 18-year-old is arrested after running towards the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., with a loaded shotgun, multiple rounds of ammunition and a tactical vest. (Reuters) (WJLA-TV)

Categories

Select [►] to view subcategories
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.-related lists
Communications in Washington, D.C.
Culture of Washington, D.C.
Demographics of Washington, D.C.
Economy of Washington, D.C.
Education in Washington, D.C.
Environment of Washington, D.C.
Geography of Washington, D.C.
Health in Washington, D.C.
History of the District of Columbia
District of Columbia law
Military in Washington, D.C.
Organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Organized events in Washington, D.C.
People from Washington, D.C.
Politics of Washington, D.C.
Science and technology in Washington, D.C.
District of Columbia-related ships
Society of Washington, D.C.
Sports in Washington, D.C.
Tourist attractions in Washington, D.C.
Transportation in Washington, D.C.
Images of Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., stubs

Topics

  • WikiProject District of Columbia (talk)
  • WikiProject Cities (talk)
  • WikiProject United States (talk)

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: