A supermarket is a self-service shop offering a wide variety of food, beverages and household products, organized into sections under one roof. The supermarket retail format first appeared around 1930 in the United States as the culmination of almost two decades of retail innovations to the grocery store, and began to spread to other countries after extensive worldwide publicity in 1956. In everyday American English usage, "grocery store" is often used interchangeably with "supermarket", while in other regions a supermarket is larger and has a wider selection, but is smaller and more limited in the range of merchandise than a hypermarket or megastore, which developed decades later.
The supermarket typically has places for fresh meat, fresh produce, dairy, deli items, baked goods, and similar foodstuffs. Shelf space is also reserved for canned and packaged goods and for various non-food items such as kitchenware, household cleaners, pharmacy products and pet supplies. Some supermarkets also sell other household products that are consumed regularly, such as alcohol (where permitted), medicine, and clothing, and some sell a much wider range of non-food products: DVDs, art supplies, sporting equipment, board games, and seasonal items (e.g., Christmas wrapping paper, Easter eggs, school uniforms, Valentine's Day themed gifts, Mother's Day gifts, Father's Day gifts and Halloween).
A larger full-service supermarket combined with a department store is sometimes known as a hypermarket. Other services may include those of banks, cafés, childcare centers/creches, insurance (and other financial services), mobile phone sales, photo processing, video rentals, pharmacies, and filling stations. In the US, if the eatery in a supermarket is substantial enough, the facility may be called a "grocerant", a portmanteau of "grocery" and "restaurant".
The traditional supermarket occupies a large amount of floor space, usually on a single level. It is usually situated near a residential area in order to be convenient to consumers. The basic appeal is the availability of a broad selection of goods under a single roof, at relatively low prices. Other advantages include ease of parking and frequently the convenience of shopping hours that extend into the evening or even 24 hours of the day. Supermarkets usually allocate large budgets to advertising, typically through newspapers and television. They also present elaborate in-shop displays of products. (Full article...)
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Big C, operated by Big C Supercenter Public Company Limited under Big C Retail Corporation Public Company Limited, is a grocery and general merchandising retailer headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2016, Big C was Thailand's second-largest hypermarket operator after Lotus's. It has operations in five countries, namely Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and Hong Kong.
The company was founded by Central Group in 1993 and the first Big C opened on Chaengwattana Road in Bangkok in 1994. As of 2019 Big C operates 153 hypermarkets, 63 Big C markets, and 1,018 Mini Big C stores. (Full article...)
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Image 2EG Australia is the Australian subsidiary of the British company EG Group. The company operates the EG Ampol chain of petrol stations and convenience stores, selling Ampol fuel and retail goods across Australia. As of March 2026, the company operates more than 512 service stations nationwide. The network was acquired from Woolworths Group in April 2019 for approximately A$1.72 billion. ( Full article...)
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Image 37-Eleven, Inc. is an American convenience store chain, headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Seven-Eleven Japan, which in turn is owned by the retail holdings company Seven & I Holdings, a Japanese retail holding company. The chain was founded in 1927 as the Southland Ice Company, operating an ice house storefront in Dallas. Then owned by Southland Corporation, the number of convenience stores expanded and were named Tote'm Stores between 1928 and 1946. Southland Corporation changed the stores' name to 7-Eleven in 1946, reflecting expanded hours of operation (7 am to 11 pm). ( Full article...)
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Image 6Ritchies is the largest independent supermarket chain in Australia, owned by a group of private investors, including Metcash. It is also known as "Ritchies Supa IGA". The majority of its stores are located throughout Victoria. Ritchies annual revenue is estimated to be approximately $1.4 billion. ( Full article...)
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Image 9Hypercacher ( pronounced [ipɛʁkaʃɛʁ]; also Hyper Cacher or HyperCacher; translated as "Hyper Kosher") is a chain of kosher supermarkets in France and Italy. There are branches in and around Paris ( Porte de Vincennes, rue de Manin, rue de l'Ourcq, La Villette, rue Bayen, rue Jean-de-la-La-Fontaine, Montreuil, Créteil, Sarcelles, Saint Gratien), as well as in Nice and Rome. ( Full article...)
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Image 10Briscoe Group Limited is a major New Zealand retail company operating 92 stores nationwide under the Briscoes Homeware (47 stores) and Rebel Sport (44 stores) brands. Established in Dunedin in 1861, the company originally supplied goods to gold miners during the Otago gold rush. Today, Briscoe Group employs around 2,300 staff and remains one of New Zealand's most prominent retail businesses, reporting a net profit of $88.4 million in 2022. ( Full article...)
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Image 15Supré is an Australian fashion women's wear retalier owned by the Cotton On Group. Known for fashion items and basics at an affordable price point, the Supré product offering is aimed at the youth market. As of September 2023, there are 77 Supré stores in Australia. ( Full article...)
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Image 16David Jones Pty Ltd, trading as David Jones (colloquially DJs), is an Australian luxury department store. It was founded in 1838 by David Jones, a Welsh merchant and future politician, after he emigrated to Australia, and is the oldest continuously operating department store in the world still trading under its original name. In 1980, the Adelaide Steamship Company acquired a substantial interest in David Jones, culminating in a complete takeover. The recession of the early 1990s caused the department store assets to be floated as "David Jones Limited". For the next two decades, the company went through turbulent times, eventually leading to discussions of a merger with Myer, and then, in 2014, a takeover by South African retail group Woolworths Holdings Limited. In 2016, Woolworths sold the iconic 1938 Market Street store and announced the relocation of David Jones' head office to Richmond, Victoria. In December 2022, David Jones was sold to private equity firm Anchorage Capital Partners for approximately $100m. ( Full article...)
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Image 18Coles Group Limited is an Australian public company operating several retail chains. Its chief operations are primarily concerned with the sale of food and groceries through its flagship supermarket chain Coles Supermarkets, and the sale of liquor through its Coles Liquor outlets. Since its foundation in Collingwood, Victoria in 1914, Coles has grown to become the second-largest retailer in Australia after its principal rival, Woolworths, in terms of revenue. Formerly known as Coles Myer Ltd. from 1986 to 2006, Coles Group was owned by Wesfarmers from 2007 until 2018, when it was spun-off, with it once again listed as an independent public company on the Australian Securities Exchange, containing Coles Supermarkets, Coles Online, Coles Express, Coles' liquor division, Coles' financial division, and Flybuys. ( Full article...)
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More supermarket list articles...
For editor resources and to collaborate with other editors on improving Wikipedia's Supermarket-related articles, see WikiProject Companies and WikiProject Food and drink.
- ... that the rapper Jords did not know his father was a musician until a chance encounter in a British supermarket?
- ... that Margaret Thatcher once bought Wilberforce a tin of sardines in a Moscow supermarket?
- ... that government-owned grocery stores in the United States include city-owned supermarkets and military commissaries?
- ... that South African president Jacob Zuma requested a tour of a Sainsbury's supermarket during his state visit to the United Kingdom in 2010?
- ... that when Mexia Supermarket was abandoned because of its owners' bankruptcy, all of the food inside was left to rot for more than three months?
The following are images from various supermarket-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Image 1Carrefour at the shopping mall of Mondeville 2 in Normandy, France (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 6Interspar hypermarket in Bolzano, Italy (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 12Real hypermarket in Cologne, Germany (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 13A Hungarian Tesco hypermarket in Makó (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 14UK's Sainsbury's supermarket checkouts (from Supermarket)
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Image 15Inside an Asda supermarket in the United Kingdom (from Supermarket)
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Image 16Piggly Wiggly store in Memphis, Tennessee, the first supermarket, 1918 (from Supermarket)
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Image 18Mydin Wholesale Hypermarket in Malacca, Malaysia (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 22Astor Market in New York, one predecessor of the modern supermarket, operated from 1915 to 1917. (from Supermarket)
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Image 23A Jumbo in Tucumán, Argentina (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 24Bilka hypermarket in Ishoj, Denmark (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 25K-Citymarket hypermarket in Helsinki, Finland (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 26Consumers shopping for produce and fruit, 2012 (from Supermarket)
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Image 27A supermarket in Sweden, 1941 (from Supermarket)
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Image 28Seiyu hypermarket owned by Walmart in Nerima, Tokyo in Japan (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 30Outside of a La Anonima supermarket in Argentina (from Supermarket)
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Image 32Exterior of a supermarket in Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia (from Supermarket)
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Image 33Hypermarket Interspar Austria in Vienna- Floridsdorf (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 35A Polish E. Leclerc in Wrocław, Poland (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 36Big C hypermarket in Vietnam (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 37A pile of jamón in a Spanish supermarket, priced at 32 euros each (from Supermarket)
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Image 38NSK Trade City in Pandan, Johor Bahru. (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 39A Tesco hypermarket store in New Prokocim, Kraków in Poland (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 40Packaged food aisles at a Fred Meyer hypermarket in Portland, Oregon in 2004 (from Hypermarket)
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Image 41A Kroger store, Kroger of the Villages, in Hedwig Village, Texas ( Greater Houston) (from Supermarket)
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Image 42Fruit on display in a supermarket in Japan (from Supermarket)
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Image 43Rimi hypermarket near Vilnius, Lithuania (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 45Hypermarket availability around the world Hypermarkets available Hypermarkets planned Hypermarkets were available previously No information/no hypermarkets (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 46An Auchan hypermarket in Coquelles near Calais, France (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 47Ardis hypermarket in Mohammadia, Algiers, Algeria (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 50Albert Hypermarket in Třebíč, Czech Republic (from List of hypermarkets)
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Image 51Inside an Asda supermarket in Keighley, West Yorkshire (from Supermarket)
Select [►] to view subcategories
Supermarkets Supermarkets by continent Lists of supermarket chains by continent Supermarkets of North America Supermarkets of South America Supermarkets by country Lists of supermarket chains by country Supermarkets of Argentina Supermarkets of Australia Supermarkets of Bosnia and Herzegovina Supermarkets of the Czech Republic Supermarkets of the Dominican Republic Supermarkets of Indonesia Supermarkets of the Republic of Ireland Supermarkets of Lithuania Supermarkets of Luxembourg Supermarkets of Montenegro Supermarkets of the Netherlands Supermarkets of New Zealand Supermarkets of North Macedonia Supermarkets of the Philippines Supermarkets of Saudi Arabia Supermarkets of Singapore Supermarkets of South Africa Supermarkets of South Korea Supermarkets of Sri Lanka Supermarkets of Switzerland Supermarkets of Trinidad and Tobago Supermarkets of the United Arab Emirates Supermarkets of the United Kingdom Supermarkets of the United States Supermarkets of Venezuela Supermarkets by ethnicity Defunct supermarkets Defunct supermarkets of Australia Defunct supermarkets of Canada Defunct supermarkets of Germany Defunct supermarkets of the Netherlands Defunct supermarkets of the United Kingdom Defunct supermarkets of the United States Lists of supermarkets Lists of supermarket chains by continent Lists of supermarket chains by country Attacks on supermarkets Extortion attempts against Tesco Attacks on supermarkets in the United States Supermarket banks no subcategories Government-owned grocery stores Privatized grocery stores Hypermarkets Hypermarkets of the United States Supermarket stubs no subcategories
Articles related to Supermarkets |
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(Number of stores in brackets, as of June 2025)
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(Total number of stores in brackets)
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| Hypermarkets | | |
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| Supermarkets | |
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| Convenience | |
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| Defunct | |
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| | Co-operatives | |
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| Discount | |
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| Organic |
- Aleco
- Alnatura
- Basic
- Bio Company
- Denn's Biomarkt
- Ebl-Naturkost
- Erdkorn
- LPG-Biomarkt
- Naturgut
- SuperBioMarkt
- Vollcorner
- Vorwerk Podemus
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| Hypermarkets |
- CITTI (Bartels-Langness)
- CITTI Park (Bartels-Langness)
- Combi (Bartels-Langness)
- EDEKA Center
- famila (Bartels-Langness)
- Globus
- Kaufland (Schwarz Gruppe)
- Marktkauf (EDEKA)
- REWE Center
- Metro (wholesale)
- Selgros (REWE Group, wholesale)
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| Regional |
- CAP (EDEKA/social enterprise)
- HIT
- MARKANT (Bartels-Langness)
- nah & frisch (Bartels-Langness)
- Netto
- Tegut
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| Defunct chains |
- Bolle
- Comet
- coop
- Extra
- HL Deutscher Supermarkt
- KAFU
- Kaiser's Tengelmann
- Konsum (GDR)
- Mein Real (SCP Group)
- MEMA
- Meyer Beck
- miniMAL
- Otto Mess
- Stüssgen
- Plus
- RATIO
- Reichelt
- Sky
- Spar
- Walmart
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| Main supermarkets | |
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| Symbol groups | |
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| Discount | |
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| Regional | |
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Supermarkets in Hong Kong |
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| Current supermarkets | | |
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| Former supermarkets (withdrawal) |
- Jasons ichiba (DFI Retail Group) (2023)
- SU-PA-DE-PA (ParknShop) (2021)
- Vanguard (CRV) (2021)
- Jason's Food & Living (DFI Retail Group) (2020)
- blt (CRV) (2012)
- Ole' (CRV) (03/2012)
- Yu Kee Food (2011)
- Needs (New World Department Store) (03/2010)
- Guangnan KK (06/2001)
- adMart (12/2000)
- Carrefour (09/2000)
- Walmart (1996)
- Hong Kong Round (1996)
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| Convenience | |
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| Società per azioni |
- Agorà Network (Tigros, Iperal, Poli, Sogegross)
- Aldi
- Bennet
- EuroSpin
- Finiper (Iper, Unes)
- Gruppo PAM (IN's mercato)
- Pam Panorama (Panorama, PAM, PAM Local)
- Gruppo TUO (Tuodì)
- Lidl
- MD
- Metro
- MPreis
- Selex Group (A&O, Alì, Dpiù, Famila, Il Gigante)
- Supermarkets Italiani (Esselunga)
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| Cooperative | |
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| Consumers' cooperative | |
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| Hardware, building and garden | |
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| Fuel | |
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| Pharmaceutical | |
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| Department stores | |
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| Electrical | |
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| Clothing, footwear and accessories | |
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| Motor vehicles and parts | |
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| Hospitality | |
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Defunct retailers in italics |
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| Hypermarkets | |
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| Supermarkets | |
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| Convenience/franchise | |
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| Cash and carry | |
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| Regional | |
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| Hypermarkets | | |
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| Supermarkets | |
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| Convenience/Gas | |
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| Defunct | |
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| Main supermarkets |
- ICA
- ICA Nära
- ICA Supermarket
- ICA Kvantum
- MAXI ICA Stormarknad
- Coop
- Axfood
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| Frozen specialists | |
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| 'Big four' | |
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| Convenience | |
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| Frozen specialists | |
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| Online | |
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| Premium | |
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| Regional | |
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| Investor-owned chains | |
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| Co-operative societies | |
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