Alabama (, AL-ə-BAM-ə) is a state in the Southeastern and Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area, and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states.
Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State, after the state bird. Alabama is also known as the "Heart of Dixie" and the "Cotton State". The state has diverse geography, with the north dominated by the mountainous Tennessee Valley and the south by Mobile Bay, a historically significant port. Alabama's capital is Montgomery, and its largest city by population and area is Huntsville. Its oldest city is Mobile, founded by French colonists (Alabama Creoles) in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana. Greater Birmingham is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center. Politically, as part of the Deep South, or "Bible Belt", Alabama is a predominantly conservative state and is known for its Southern culture. Within Alabama, American football, particularly at the college level, plays a major part of the state's culture.
Originally home to many native tribes, present-day Alabama was a Spanish territory beginning in the sixteenth century until the French acquired it in the early eighteenth century. The British won the territory in 1763 until losing it in the American Revolutionary War. Spain held Mobile as part of Spanish West Florida until 1813. In December 1819, Alabama was recognized as a state. During the antebellum period, Alabama was a major producer of cotton and widely used African American slave labor. In 1861, the state seceded from the United States to become part of the Confederate States of America, with Montgomery acting as its first capital, and rejoined the Union in 1868. Following the American Civil War, Alabama would suffer decades of economic hardship, in part due to agriculture and a few cash crops being the main driver of the state's economy. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed Jim Crow laws from the late 19th century up until the 1960s. High-profile events such as the Selma to Montgomery marches made the state a major focal point of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. (Full article...)
Entries here consist of Good and Featured articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards.
Auburn High School is a public high school in Auburn, Alabama, United States. It is the only high school in the Auburn City School District. Auburn High offers technical, academic, and International Baccalaureate programs, as well as joint enrollment with Southern Union State Community College and Auburn University. Auburn High School is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Founded in 1837 as Auburn Academy, Auburn High School is the oldest public secondary school in Alabama, and is the fifth-oldest extant public high school in the American South. From 1852 through 1885, the school was known as the Auburn (Masonic) Female College, offering secondary and, prior to 1870, collegiate degrees. From 1892 through 1908, the school was named the Auburn Female Institute, providing collegiate programs equivalent to an associate degree. Auburn High became Lee County's flagship high school in 1914 as Lee County High School, and gained its present name, Auburn High School, in 1956. The school moved to its current campus in 2017. (Full article...)
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Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
Dexter Avenue Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, United States, affiliated with the Progressive National Baptist Convention. The church was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1974 because of its importance in the civil rights movement and American history. In 1978 the official name was changed to the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church, in memory of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who was pastor there and helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 during the civil rights era. The church is located steps away from the Alabama State Capitol.
On January 1, 2008, the US Government submitted the church to UNESCO as part of an envisaged future World Heritage Site nomination, because of this important history. It is on the UNESCO "Tentative List of World Heritage Sites". (Full article...)
- History of Alabama
- Huntsville, Alabama
- Birmingham, Alabama
- Montgomery, Alabama
- Tuscaloosa, Alabama
- George Wallace
- Dauphin Island, Alabama
- Talladega, Alabama
- Talladega Superspeedway
- University of Alabama
- COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama
- Chattahoochee River
- Alabama people
- Alabama Department of Corrections
- Iron & Steel Museum of Alabama
- LGBT rights in Alabama
- Jefferson County, Alabama
- Cannabis in Alabama
- Russell Cave National Monument
- Cahaba, Alabama
- Cahaba River
- Vulcan statue
- Confederate States of America
- Muscle Shoals, Alabama
- Chickasaw
- J. Lister Hill
- Alabama beach mouse
- Mary Anderson (inventor)
- Rosa Parks
- Montgomery bus boycott
- Nat King Cole
- Booker T. Washington
- Conecuh Ridge Whiskey
- Hank Williams
- The Machine (social group)
- Helen Keller
- First White House of the Confederacy
- Harper Lee
- Marshall Space Flight Center
- Dothan, Alabama
- University of Montevallo
- Capital City Street Railway
- Condoleezza Rice
- Enterprise, Alabama
- Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard
- Decatur, Alabama
- Barber Motorsports Park
- Hank Aaron
- Carl Lewis
- Bo Jackson
- Lionel Richie
- Emmylou Harris
- Jim Nabors
- Jordan Fisher
- Terrell Owens
- Courteney Cox
- Rickwood Field
- Octavia Spencer
- Willie Mays
- Selma to Montgomery marches
- History of Montgomery, Alabama
- WDIG (AM)
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The following are images from various Alabama-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Image 1The Riverchase Galleria in Hoover, one of the largest shopping centers in the southeast (from Alabama)
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Image 2Monte Sano State Park in Huntsville (from Alabama)
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Image 3Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery in 2010 (from Alabama)
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Image 6The Natural Bridge Rock in Winston County is the longest natural bridge east of the Rockies. (from Alabama)
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Image 7Senator Doug Jones won a special election in 2017. (from Alabama)
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Image 8The Mobile Centinel (from History of Alabama)
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Image 10A large tornado in downtown Cullman during the April 27, 2011 tornado outbreak, the largest in recorded history (from Alabama)
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Image 11Shelby Hall, School of Computing, at the University of South Alabama in Mobile (from Alabama)
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Image 12Alabama's beaches are one of the state's major tourist destinations. (from Alabama)
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Image 13Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the U.S. (from Alabama)
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Image 14Members of the Alabama state legislature on the steps of the Capitol in Montgomery during Reconstruction (1872) (from History of Alabama)
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Image 15Airbus Mobile Engineering Center at the Brookley Aeroplex in Mobile (from Alabama)
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Image 16The Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail has a large economic impact on the state. (from Alabama)
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Image 18Alabama's population density, 2020 (from Alabama)
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Image 19The developing skyline of Birmingham, 1915 (from Alabama)
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Image 20Ono Island in Baldwin County (from Alabama)
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Image 21Interstate 59 (co-signed with Interstate 20) approaching Interstate 65 in downtown Birmingham (from Alabama)
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Image 22Terminal at the Montgomery Regional Airport in Montgomery (from Alabama)
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Image 23Harrison Plaza at the University of North Alabama in Florence. The school was chartered as LaGrange College by the Alabama Legislature in 1830. (from Alabama)
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Image 26Blast furnaces such as the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company's Ensley Works made Birmingham an important center for iron production in the early 20th century. (from History of Alabama)
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Image 27The Space Shuttle Enterprise being tested at Marshall Space Flight Center in 1978 (from Alabama)
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Image 28Von Braun Center in Huntsville (from Alabama)
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Image 29Regions-Harbert Plaza, Regions Center, and Wells Fargo Tower in Birmingham's financial district (from Alabama)
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Image 30Mercedes-Benz U.S. International in Tuscaloosa County was the first automotive facility to locate within the state. (from Alabama)
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Image 31Cliffs at the rim of the Wetumpka meteorite crater (from Alabama)
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Image 32The Islamic Center of Tuscaloosa (from Alabama)
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Image 33Union Army troops occupying Courthouse Square in Huntsville, following its capture and occupation by federal forces in 1864 (from Alabama)
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Image 34The former Mount Sinai School in rural Autauga County, completed in 1919. It was one of the 387 Rosenwald Schools built in the state. (from Alabama)
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Image 35Artists conception of Moundville, a Mississippian culture site on the Black Warrior River in Hale County (from History of Alabama)
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Image 36Vestavia Hills High School in the suburbs of Birmingham (from Alabama)
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Image 37A stand of Cahaba lilies ( Hymenocallis coronaria) in the Cahaba River, within the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (from Alabama)
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Image 38Highlands United Methodist Church in Birmingham, part of the Five Points South Historic District (from Alabama)
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Image 39Map of counties in Alabama by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Non-Hispanic White
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
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Black or African American
40–50%
50–60%
70–80%
80–90%
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(from Alabama)
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Image 40Reconstruction of the major Mississippian polities in Alabama (from History of Alabama)
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Image 41The Moundville Archaeological Site in Hale County. It was occupied by Native Americans of the Mississippian culture from 1000 to 1450 CE. (from Alabama)
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Image 431823 Map of Alabama (from History of Alabama)
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Image 44Aerial view of the port of Mobile (from Alabama)
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Image 45Regions Field in Birmingham (from Alabama)
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Image 46The inauguration of Jefferson Davis in Montgomery on February 18, 1861. (from History of Alabama)
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Image 47The State Capitol Building in Montgomery, completed in 1851 (from Alabama)
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Image 48William J. Samford Hall at Auburn University (from Alabama)
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Image 49Temple B'Nai Sholom in Huntsville, established in 1876. It is the oldest synagogue building in continuous use in the state. (from Alabama)
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Image 50Artist's conception of the Taskigi Site, a fortified mound and village near Wetumpka, Alabama (from History of Alabama)
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Image 51George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 2017 (from Alabama)
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Image 521725 map of Mobile, Alabama's first permanent European settlement (from History of Alabama)
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Image 53The main house, built in 1833, at Thornhill in Greene County. It is a former Black Belt plantation. (from Alabama)
- ... that Bryan Brinyark finished second in an election to the Alabama House of Representatives just 15 votes behind his opponent, but later won a runoff election?
- ... that Jack Biddle was the first and only person to be elected to the Alabama Legislature as a Democratic, Republican, and independent representative?
- ... that Robert Van de Graaff, inventor of the Van de Graaff generator, turned to physics after injuries kept him from playing football at Alabama?
- ... that Michigan and Alabama entered the 2024 Rose Bowl as the two college football teams with the most all-time wins?
- ... that "Honest Ike" stole more than $200,000 from the Alabama treasury?
- ... that Malfunction Junction in Birmingham, Alabama, carried 160,000 vehicles in 2018, instead of 80,000 as it was intended to hold?
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| Alabama Historical Sites | |
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| Other protected areas |
- Barton's Beach Preserve
- Blevins Gap Nature Preserve
- Buttahatchie River Watershed Landscape Conservation Area
- Cahaba River Landscape Conservation Area
- Chitwood Barrens Preserve
- Coosa Bog Preserve
- Dennis Cove Preserve
- Dry Creek Preserve
- Fenvkvcēkv Creek Preserve
- Gulf Islands Landscape Conservation Area
- Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve
- Keel Mountain Preserve
- Lower Perdido Islands Landscape Conservation Area
- Mobile-Tensaw Delta Landscape Conservation Area
- Paint Rock River Landscape Conservation Area
- Perdido River Preserve
- Perry Lakes Park
- Prairie Grove Glade Preserve
- Pratt's Ferry Preserve
- Rabbit Island Preserve
- Roberta Case Pine Hills Preserve
- Roy B. Whitaker Preserve
- Walls of Jericho Preserve
- Wheeler Mountain
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